Draft:Veteran artists
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- Comment: All entries need citations. Also add the heading for reference list. GraziePrego (talk) 03:50, 13 October 2023 (UTC)
This article needs to be divided into sections. (July 2023) |
Veteran Artists are current or former members of a branch of the military services who actively engages in a medium in the creative arts[1]. Collectively veteran artists make up the genre of arts, Veterans Arts.
Some veteran artists go on to a career of note within the arts. This page identifies veteran artists whose contribution to the arts is notable.
Australia
[edit]Artist | Years | Military Service | Arts Medium | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adrian Feint | 28 June 1894 – 25 April 1971 (aged 76) | Australian Army | Painter | [2] |
Albert Tucker AM | 29 December 1914 – 23 October 1999 (aged 84) | Australian Army | Painter | Service No. V155260 |
Alan Moore | 1 August 1914 – 24 September 2015 (aged 101) | Australian Army | Painter | Service No. VX93880 |
Anthony Field AM | 8 May 1963 - | Australian Army | Musical Performance | Blue Wiggle |
Arthur Boyd AC OBE | 24 July 1920 – 24 April 1999 (aged 78) | Australian Army | Painter | Service No. V101720 |
Sir Arthur Streeton | 8 April 1867 – 1 September 1943 (aged 76) | Australian Army | Painter | [3] |
Arthur Stace | 9 February 1885 – 30 July 1967 (aged 82) | Australian Army | Writing | Mr Eternity[4] |
Banjo Paterson CBE | 17 February 1864 – 5 February 1941 (aged 76) | Australian Army | Poet | [5][6] |
Barry Humphries AO CBE | 17 February 1934 - | Australian Army | Comedian | |
Bert Flugelman | 28 January 1923 – 26 February 2013 (aged 90) | Australian Army | Sculptor | Service No. N460171 |
Betty Jeffrey OAM | 14 May 1908 – 13 September 2008 (aged 100) | Australian Army | Author | Service No. VX53059, White Coolies |
Bradley Trevor Greive AM | 22 February 1970 - | Australian Army | Author, Actor | |
Bruce Beresford | 16 August 1940 - | Australian Army | Film Director | |
Bud Tingwell AM | 3 January 1923 – 15 May 2009 (aged 86) | Royal Australian Air Force | Actor | [7][8] |
Charles Bush | 23 Nov 1919-1989 | Australian Army | Painter | [9] |
Charmain Clift | 30 August 1923 – 8 July 1969 (aged 45) | Australian Army | Writer/Author | |
Clifton Pugh AO | 17 December 1924 – 14 October 1990 (aged 65) | Australian Army | Painter | Archibald Prize 1965,61,68[10] |
Clive James AO CBE FRSL | 7 October 1939 – 24 November 2019 (aged 80) | Australian Army | Poet, Author, Broadcaster | |
Dermont Hellier | 23 February 1916 – 2006 | Royal Australian Air Force | Painter | |
Douglas Grant | 5 January 1887 – 4 December 1951 (aged 66) | Australian Army | Sculptor, Writer, Musician | [11] |
Edward Timms | 7 April 1895 – 14 June 1960 (aged 65) | Australian Army | Novelist, Playwright, Scriptwriter | [12] |
Ellis Silas | 13 July 1885 – 3 May 1972 (aged 86) | Australian Army | Painter | [13] |
Eric Smith | 5 August 1919 – 20 February 2017 (aged 97) | Australian Army | Painter | Archibald Prize 1970,71,72 |
Erwin Fabian | 5 November 1915 – 19 January 2020 (aged 104) | Australian Army | Sculptor | Service No. V377518 |
Esmond Dorney | 17 September 1906 – 25 December 1991 (aged 85) | Royal Australian Air Force | Architect | |
Frank Hinder | 26 June 1906 – 31 December 1992 (aged 86) | Australian Army | Design | [14] |
George Lambert | 13 September 1873 – 29 May 1930 (aged 56) | Australian Army | Painter | Archibald Prize 1927[15] |
Grahame King AM | 23 February 1915 – 11 October 2008 (aged 93) | Australian Army | Printmaker | Husband of Inge King AM |
Guy Grey-Smith AM | 7 January 1916 – 11 August 1981 (aged 65) | Royal Australian Air Force | Painter, printmaker, ceramicist | [16] |
Guy Warren AM | 16 April 1921 - | Australian Army | Painter | Archibald Prize 1985 |
Hal Holman | 29 August 1922 – 20 June 2016 (aged 93) | Australian Army | Visual Art, Design, Sculptor | |
Harold Abbott | 17 June 1906 – 8 June 1986 (aged 79) | Australian Army | Portrait Painter | |
Harold Hughan | 11 July 1893 – 23 October 1987 (aged 94) | Australian Army | Potter | [17] |
Henry Hanke | 14 June 1901 – 29 September 1989 (aged 88) | Australian Army | Painter | Archibald Prize 1934 |
Horace Stevens | 26 October 1876 – 18 November 1950 (aged 74) | Australian Army | Opera Singer | [18] |
Howard Taylor AM | 29 August 1918 – 19 July 2001 (aged 82) | Royal Australian Air Force | Painter | |
Sir Ivor Hele CBE | 13 June 1912 – 1 December 1993 (aged 81) | Australian Army | Painter | Archibald Prize 1951,53,54,55,57[19] |
Jack Thompson AM | 31 August 1940 – | Australian Army | Actor | |
John Brack | 10 May 1920 – 11 February 1999 (aged 78) | Australian Army | Painter | |
John Coburn AM | 23 September 1925 – 7 November 2006 (aged 81) | Australian Army | Painter, tapestry designer and printmaker | |
John Dowie AM | 15 January 1915 – 19 March 2008 (aged 93) | Australian Army | Sculptor | |
Sir John Longstaff | 10 March 1861 – 1 October 1941 (aged 80) | Australian Army | Painter | Archibald Prize 1925,28,29,31,35 |
John Perceval AO | 1 February 1923 – 15 October 2000 (aged 77) | Australian Army | Drawing, Ceramicist | |
John Swan OAM | 15 March 1952 – | Australian Army | Musician | |
Joseph Maxwell VC, MC & Bar, DCM | 10 February 1896 – 6 July 1967 (aged 71) | Australian Army | Author | |
Justin O'Brien AM | 2 August 1917 – 17 January 1996 (aged 78) | Australian Army | Painter | [20] |
Karl Duldig | 9 December 1902 – 11 August 1986 (aged 83) | Australian Army | Sculptor | [21] |
Lenton Parr AM | 11 September 1924 – 8 August 2003 (aged 78) | Royal Australian Air Force | Sculptor | |
Les Murray AO | 17 October 1938 – 29 April 2019 (aged 80) | Royal Australian Navy | Poet | |
Lyndon Dadswell | 18 January 1908 – 7 November 1986 (aged 78) | Australian Army | Sculptor | |
Marshall Waller Gervase Clifton | 11 September 1903 – 3 December 1975 (aged 72) | Australian Army | Architect | [23] |
Max Angus AM | 30 October 1914 – 21 February 2017 (aged 102) | Australian Army | Painter | |
Max Dimmack | 29 April 1922 – 29 September 2020 (aged 98) | Australian Army | Painter, Author | |
Merric Boyd | 24 June 1888 – 9 September 1959 (aged 71) | Australian Army | Sculptor | |
Michael Pate OAM | 26 February 1920 – 1 September 2008 (aged 88) | Australian Army | Actor | |
Murray Griffin | 11 November 1903 – 29 January 1992 (aged 88) | Australian Army | Painter | |
Napier Waller CMG OBE | 19 June 1893 – 30 March 1972 (aged 78) | Australian Army | Painter, printmaker, muralist | |
Nelson Ferguson | circa May 1883 - 25 September 1976 | Australian Army | Glass maker | |
Nora Heysen AM | 11 January 1911 – 30 December 2003 (aged 92) | Australian Army | Painter | Archibald Prize 1938 |
Norman Hetherington OAM | 29 May 1921 – 6 December 2010 | Australian Army | Performer, puppetry, cartoonist | Mr Squiggle |
Normie Rowe AM | 1 February 1947 – | Australian Army | Musician | |
Oodgeroo Noonuccal | 3 November 1920 – 16 September 1993 (aged 72) | Australian Army | Poet | a.k.a. Kath Walker |
Orlando Dutton | 1 January 1894 – 7 August 1962 (aged 68) | WW1 British Army, WW2 Australian Army | Sculptor | POB. Walsall, UK |
Penleigh Boyd | 15 August 1890 – 27 November 1923 | Australian Army | Painter | |
Percy Grainger | 8 July 1882 – 20 February 1961 | US Army | Musician and Composer | [24] |
Peter Cundall AM | 1 April 1927 – 5 December 2021 | Australian Army | Gardening, Television Presenter[25] | |
Peter Rushforth AM | 15 February 1945 – 25 September 2005 | Australian Army | Ceramicist | |
Peter Lawrence Taylor | 23 February 1927 – 3 July 2019 (aged 92) | Royal Australian Air Force | Sculptor | |
Philip Masel | 25 May 1908 – 26 February 1972 (aged 63) | Australian Army | Novelist | [26] |
Ralph Malcolm Warner | 18 April 1902 – 26 July 1966 (aged 64) | Australian Army | Painter | [27] |
Ray Beattie | 23 May 1949 – | Australian Army | Painter, Printmaker | |
Ray Crooke AM | 12 July 1922 – 5 December 2015 | Australian Army | Painter | Archibald Prize 1969 |
Ray Parkin AM | 6 November 1910 – 19 June 2005 (aged 94) | Royal Australian Navy | Painter, Author | |
Richard Beck | 18 July 1912 - 1985 | Australian Army | Design | |
Robert Dickerson AO | 30 March 1924 – 23 February 2015 (aged 90) | Royal Australian Air Force | Painter | |
Richard Frankland | 16 December 1963 - | Australian Army | Singer, Songwriter, Author, Director, Actor, Poet | |
Richard Ure | 25 Aug 1913 - c1992 | Australian Army | Architect | [28] |
Robert Klippel AO | 19 June 1920 – 19 June 2001 (aged 81) | Royal Australian Navy | Sculptor | |
Sir Roy Grounds | 18 December 1905 – 2 March 1981 (aged 75) | Royal Australian Air Force | Architect | [29] |
Sam Fullbrook | 14 April 1922 – 3 February 2004 (aged 81) | Australian Army | Painter | Archibald Prize 1974[30] |
Sir Sidney Nolan AC | 22 April 1917 – 28 November 1992 (aged 75) | Australian Army | Painter | [31] |
Tom Bass AM | 6 June 1916 – 26 February 2010 (aged 93) | Australian Army | Sculptor | |
Tom Moore | 28 September 1901 – 23 July 1978 (aged 76) | Australian Army | Novelist, Poet | [32] |
Tom Roberts | 8 March 1856 – 14 September 1931 (aged 75) | British Army | Painter | [33] |
Trevor Lyons | 1 February 1945 – 2 October 1990 (aged 45) | Australian Army | Painter | |
William Dargie CBE | 4 June 1912 – 26 July 2003 (aged 91) | Australian Army | Painter | Archibald Prize 1941,42,45, 46,47,50,52,56 |
William Ellis Green OAM | 12 August 1923 – 29 December 2008 | 12 August 1923 – 29 December 2008 (aged 85)Australian Army | Cartoonist | aka 'WEG' |
William Leslie Bowles | 26 February 1885 – 21 February 1954 (aged 68) | British Army | Sculptor | [34] |
William Pidgeon | 7 January 1909 – 16 February 1981 (aged 72) | Royal Australian Navy | Painter | [35] Archibald Prize 1958,61,68 |
William Robinson AO | 16 April 1936 - | Royal Australian Air Force | Painter | Archibald Prize 1987,95 |
Wolfgang Sievers AO | 18 September 1913 – 7 August 2007 (aged 93) | Australian Army | Photographer |
France
[edit]Artist | Years | Military Service | Arts Medium |
---|---|---|---|
Guy de Montlaur | French Army | Painter |
Germany
[edit]Artist | Years | Military Service | Arts Medium | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hermann Nonnenmacher | 1892–1988 | German Army[36] | Sculptor, painter | |
Otto Dix | 2 December 1891 – 25 July 1969 (aged 77) | German Army | Painting, printmaking |
United Kingdom
[edit]Artist | Years | Military Service | Arts Medium | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adrian Hill | 24 March 1895 – 1977 | British Army | Artist, Art therapist | |
Andy McNab CBE DCM MM | 28 December 1959 | British Army | Author | |
Sir Billy Connelly CBE | 24 November 1942 | British Army | Singer, Comedian, Actor & Documentary maker | |
Charles Sargeant Jagger MC ARA | 17 December 1885 – 16 November 1934 (aged 48) | British Army | Sculptor | |
Charles Wheeler OBE, DCM | 4 January 1881 – 26 October 1977 (aged 96) | British Army | Painter | |
Clifford Last OBE | 13 December 1918 – 20 October 1991 (aged 72) | British Army[37] | Sculptor | |
Sir David Attenborough | 8 May 1926 | Royal Navy | broadcaster, author | |
Donald Pleasance | . Royal Air Force | Actor | ||
Ian Fairweather | 29 September 1891 – 20 May 1974 (aged 82) | British Army | Painter | Lived in Australia and Asia |
Ian Fleming | 28 May 1908 – 12 August 1964 | Royal Navy | writer | |
James Blunt | 22 February 1974 | British Army | Singer | |
John Hamblin | 18 March 1935 – 21 September 2022 | Royal Air Force | Children's television presenter, actor | Lived in Australia |
J. R. R. Tolkien CBE FRSL | 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973 (aged 81) | British Army | Author | |
Sir Michael Caine CBE | 14 March 1933 | British Army | Actor | |
Sir Michael Parkinson CBE | 28 May 1935 – 16 August 2023 (aged 88) | British Army | Television Entertainment | |
Rayner Hoff | 27 November 1894 – 19 November 1937 (aged 42) | British Army | Sculpture | |
Sir Roger George Moore KBE | 14 October 1927 – 23 May 2017 | British Army | Actor | |
Sir Sean Connery | 25 August 1930 – 31 October 2020 | Royal Navy | Actor | |
Spike Milligan KBE | 19 April 1918 – 27 February 2002 (aged 83) | British Army | Actor | |
Terry-Thomas | 10 July 1911 – 8 January 1990 (aged 78) | British Army | Actor | |
Vera Brittain | 29 December 1893 – 29 March 1970 (aged 76) | Voluntary Aid Detachment | Author | |
Wilfred Owen MC | 18 March 1893 – 4 November 1918 (aged 25) | British Army | Poet |
United States
[edit]Artist | Years | Military Service | Arts Medium | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adam Driver | 19 November 1983 – | US Marines[38] | Actor | |
Audie Murphy | 25 June 1925 – 28 May 1971 (aged 45) | US Army | Actor | |
Bea Arthur | 13 May 1922 – 25 April 2009 (aged 86) | US Marines | Actor | |
Bob Ross | 29 October 1942 – 4 July 1995 (aged 52) | US Air Force[39][40] | Painter | |
Carl Reiner | 20 March 1922 – 29 June 2020 (aged 98) | US Army[41] | Actor | |
Caroll Spinney | 26 December 1933 – 8 December 2019 (aged 85) | US Air Force[42] | Puppeteer, Cartoonist, Author | |
Charles Bronson | 3 November 1921 – 30 August 2003 (aged 81) | US Army Air Force | Actor | |
Charlton Heston | 4 October 1923 – 8 April 2008 (aged 84) | US Army Air Force | Actor | |
Chuck Norris | 10 March 1940 – | US Air Force | Actor | |
Clint Eastwood | 31 May 1930 – | US Army | Actor | |
Dennis Franz | 28 October 1944 – | US Army | Actor | |
Donnie Dunagan | 16 August 1934 – | US Marines | Actor | Voice of Bambi |
Edgar Allan Poe | 19 January 1809 – 7 October 1849 (aged 40) | US Army | Poet and writer | |
Ehren Tool | 1970 - | US Marines | Ceramicist/Potter | |
Elvis Presley | 8 January 1935 – 16 August 1977 (aged 42) | US Army[43] | Musical Performer | |
Eric Carle | 25 June 1929 – 23 May 2021 (aged 91) | US Army[44] | Author | Very Hungry Caterpillar |
Fred Gwynne | 10 July 1926 – 2 July 1993 (aged 66) | US Navy[45] | Actor, Author, Illustrator | |
Gene Wilder | 11 June 1933 – 29 August 2016 (aged 83) | US Army | Actor | |
Harvey Ball | 10 July 1921 – 12 April 2001 (aged 79) | US Army | Graphic Designer | Creator of the Smilie Face |
James Earl Jones | 17 January 1931 – | US Army | Actor | |
Jimi Hendrix | 27 November 1942 – 18 September 1970 (aged 27) | US Army | Musical Performer | |
James Stewart | 20 May 1908 – 2 July 1997 (aged 89) | US Army & US Air Force | Actor | |
John Outterbridge | 12 March 1933 – 12 November 2020 (aged 87) | US Army | Sculptor | |
Johnny Cash | 26 February 1932 – 12 September 2003 (aged 71) | US Air Force | Musical Performer | |
Kirk Douglas | 9 December 1916 – 5 February 2020 (aged 103) | US Navy | Actor | |
Kris Kristofferson | 22 June 1936 – 28 September 2024 (aged 88) | US Army[46] | Actor, Singer, Songwriter | |
Kurt Vonnegut | 11 November 1922 – 11 April 2007 (aged 84) | US Army[47] | Writer | |
Leonard Nimoy | 26 March 1931 – 27 February 2015 (aged 83) | US Army | Actor | |
Mel Brooks | 28 June 1926 – | US Army[48] | Actor | |
MJ Hegar | 16 March 1976 – | US Air Force | Author | |
Morgan Freeman | 1 June 1937 – | US Air Force | Actor | |
Robert Duvall | 5 January 1931 – | US Army | Actor | |
Ronald Reagan | 6 February 1911 – 5 June 2004 (aged 93) | US Army | Actor | |
Russell Johnson | US Army | Actor | Professor - Gilligan’s Island | |
Sidney Poitier | 20 February 1927 – 6 January 2022 (aged 94) | US Army | Actor | |
Tony Bennett | 3 August 1926 – 21 July 2023 (aged 96) | US Army | Singer | |
Tony Curtis | 3 June 1925 – 29 September 2010 (aged 85) | US Navy[49] | Actor, Painter | |
Willie Nelson | 29 April 1933 – | US Air Force | Musical Performer |
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Persona: Contemporary Veteran Artists Volume 1, 2023
- ^ Butler, Roger (2006). "Feint, Adrian George (1894–1971)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ Galbally, Ann (2006). "Streeton, Sir Arthur Ernest (1867–1943)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ Cunneen, Chris. "Arthur Malcolm Stace (1885–1967)". Stace, Arthur Malcolm (1885–1967). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
Arthur Malcolm Stace (1885-1967), pavement scribe, was born on 9 February 1885 at Redfern, Sydney, ...
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ "No. 34585". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1938. p. 15.
- ^ Clement Semmler (1988). "Andrew Barton (Banjo) Paterson (1864–1941)". Paterson, Andrew Barton (Banjo) (1864–1941). MUP. pp. 154–157. Archived from the original on 16 March 2008. Retrieved 3 April 2008.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ "Film and TV Legend Charles "Bud" Tingwell Dies". The Age. Melbourne, Australia. 15 May 2009.
- ^ "Bud Tingwell Biography – Official Website". Budtingwell.com.au. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ Keys, David (2007). "Bush, Charles William (1919–1989)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ Allen, Traudi (2012). "Pugh, Clifton Ernest (1924–1990)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ Clark, Chris (2006). "Grant, Douglas (1885–1951)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ Baker, Anthony (2006). "STimms, Edward Vivian (1895–1960)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ Russell, Julie (2006). "Silas, Ellis Luciano (1885–1972)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ Chanin, Eileen (2016). "Hinder, Henry Francis (Frank) (1906–1992)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ Terry, Martin (2016). "Lambert, George Washington (1873–1930)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ Mills, Jenny. "Grey-Smith, Guy Edward (1916–1981)". Grey-Smith, Guy Edward (1916–1981) Biography. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ Lane, Terence. "Hughan, Harold Randolph (1893–1987)". Hughan, Harold Randolph (1893–1987) Biography. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ Griffin, James. "Stevens, Horace Ernest (1876–1950)". Stevens, Horace Ernest (1876–1950) Biography. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ Hylton, Jane. "Hele, Sir Ivor Henry (1912–1993)". Hele, Sir Ivor Henry (1912–1993) Biography. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ Scardamaglia, Flavia. "O'Brien, Justin Maurice (1917–1996)". O'Brien, Justin Maurice (1917–1996) Biography. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ Peers, Juliet. "O'Brien, Justin Maurice (1917–1996)". Duldig, Karl (Karol) (1902–1986) Biography. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ Edwards, Deborah. "Dadswell, Lyndon Raymond (1908–1986)". Dadswell, Lyndon Raymond (1908–1986) Biography. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ Richards, Duncan. "Clifton, Marshall Waller Gervase (1903–1975)". Clifton, Marshall Waller Gervase (1903–1975) Biography. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ Dreyfus, Kay (2006). "George Percy Grainger (1882–1961)". Grainger, George Percy (1882–1961). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ "ANZAC. 100 Years on. Q&A with Peter Cundall and Senator Peter Whish-Wilson". YouTube. 15 June 2015.
- ^ Mossenson, David (2006). "Masel, Philip (1908–1972)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ "Captain Ralph Malcolm Warner". Australian War Memorial. 2006.
- ^ Charlton, Ken (2017). "RICHARD URE (1913- c1992)" (PDF). Australian Institute of Architects online.
- ^ Hamann, Conrad (2006). "Grounds, Sir Roy Burman (1905–1981)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ "Obituary Sam Fullbrook". telegraph.co.uk. 13 February 2004. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ^ Underhill, Nancy (2006). "Nolan, Sir Sidney Robert (Sid) (1917–1992)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ Perkins, Elizabeth (2006). "Moore, Tom Inglis (1901–1978)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ Topliss, Helen (2006). "Roberts, Thomas William (Tom) (1856–1931)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ Underhill, Nancy (2006). "Bowles, William Leslie (1885–1954)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ Spearritt, Peter (2012). "Pidgeon, William Edwin (Wep) (1909–1981)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ www.artbiogs.co.uk
- ^ Edwards, Geoffrey (2020). "Last, Frank Clifford (1918–1991)". Australian Dictionary of Biography online.
- ^ "Famous Veteran: Adam Driver". Military.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
- ^ "Before they were famous, Airman edition". U.S. Air Force Live. Archived from the original on April 17, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
- ^ Linda, Shrieves (July 7, 1990). "Bob Ross uses his brush to spread paint and joy". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
- ^ "United States World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938–1946". FamilySearch. 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ "A Life Inside Big Bird". NPR. May 5, 2003. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
- ^ Presley, Elvis Aron; DD 214: Armed Forces of the United States Report of Transfer or Discharge, U.S. Department of Defense, March 5, 1960
- ^ Bernstein, Fred A. (December 13, 2007). "Hungry Caterpillar in the Florida Keys". The New York Times. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "Fred Gwynne - American actor and writer". Britannica. February 18, 2023. Retrieved April 9, 2023.
- ^ Miller, Stephen (December 17, 2009). Kristofferson: The Wild American. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9780857121097. Archived from the original on September 30, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
- ^ Farrell 2009, p. 5 ; Boomhower 1999 .
- ^ Edwards, Jeff (December 24, 2015). "One of the Funniest Men Alive, Mel Brooks Spent WWII Clearing Land Mines". War History Online. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ "World War Two - and a young man serves his country". TenderTale. Retrieved June 18, 2010.