Draft:The Royal Kayastha Family

The Royal Kayastha Family of Bijawar holds a significant place in the history and legacy of this princely state, exemplifying a tradition of administrative excellence, cultural patronage, and socio-political influence. While the Bundela Rajput dynasty was officially the ruling family of Bijawar, the Kayastha family played a crucial role in the state's governance due to their unmatched expertise in administration and the fluctuating nature of the Bundela princes' rule. The Kayasthas became indispensable in ensuring the continuity and stability of Bijawar's governance, particularly during periods of uncertainty within the royal lineage.

Historical Role and Governance

Photograph of BHAN PRATAP SINGH BAHADUR, 5th Maharaja of Bijawar from 1882 sitting along with some of his administrators on left side while children and Illegitimate kids on right sides.

The Kayastha family of Bijawar was deeply entrenched in the administrative fabric of the state. Holding positions such as Diwans (chief ministers), advisors, and revenue officers, they were responsible for the day-to-day operations of the state. Their duties included managing the state's finances, overseeing land revenue systems, and maintaining legal and administrative records. The Kayasthas' exceptional knowledge of governance, combined with their literacy in multiple languages, including Persian, Hindi, and English, positioned them as key figures in the administration. Their ability to draft policies, manage correspondence, and negotiate with both local authorities and the British colonial administration ensured that Bijawar maintained a semblance of stability even in turbulent times.

The family's role became even more pronounced during the British colonial period. As the British established control over large parts of India, princely states like Bijawar were required to navigate complex political relationships to maintain their autonomy. The Kayastha family became instrumental in this process, acting as intermediaries between the state and the British authorities. They played a critical role in ensuring that Bijawar's interests were protected, whether in matters of taxation, governance, or legal rights. Their diplomatic acumen and understanding of British administrative practices were invaluable in maintaining the state's autonomy and privileges under the suzerainty of the British Crown.

Cultural and Educational Patronage

Beyond their administrative prowess, the Kayastha family was also a patron of education, culture, and the arts in Bijawar. Recognizing the importance of intellectual and cultural development, they supported the establishment of schools, libraries, and cultural institutions. These initiatives were aimed at promoting education among the nobility and the general population, which in turn elevated the overall intellectual standards of the state. The family's emphasis on education was not limited to formal learning; they also encouraged the study and practice of classical music, poetry, and fine arts, making Bijawar a hub of cultural activity in the Bundelkhand region.

The Kayasthas were also responsible for the construction and maintenance of temples and other cultural landmarks, contributing to the religious and spiritual life of Bijawar. Their patronage extended to supporting local artists, musicians, and scholars, who often found a welcoming environment in the family's circles. This commitment to cultural and educational advancement not only enriched the state's cultural heritage but also strengthened the family's influence and respect within the community.

Photograph from 1915 of Bijawar's ruler and his diwans and administration with maharaja of Datia and maharaja or Orchha

Socio-Political Influence and Legacy

The Kayastha family's influence was not confined to the royal court; they were deeply involved in the social and political life of Bijawar. They acted as mediators in disputes, negotiators in alliances, and representatives in diplomatic matters. Their involvement in social welfare initiatives, such as the construction of wells, roads, and other public works, further solidified their standing among the people of Bijawar. The family's commitment to social welfare was a reflection of their broader vision of governance, which extended beyond mere administration to include the well-being and prosperity of the state's inhabitants.

The Family and Their Residence

Their recognition as a royal family was not merely symbolic; it was a testament to their deep-rooted connection to Bijawar's socio-cultural fabric. The Kayasthas were regarded with the same respect and deference as the ruling Bundela Rajput family, and their contributions to the state were seen as integral to its success and stability. The family's legacy is a reflection of the broader historical role of Kayasthas in India, where they often served as the backbone of the administrative frameworks in various kingdoms and princely states.

The Kayastha family's residence, located in the Mohan Ganj area of Bijawar, was a key symbol of their status and influence. Named after Shri Mohan Lal Khare Ji, a distinguished descendant of the family, the Mohan Ganj area became closely associated with the Kayastha family's legacy. This residence was more than just a home; it served as a central hub for cultural and social activities. It was within these walls that many of the state's policies were crafted, and where artists, scholars, and officials gathered to discuss and contribute to the state's development.

During the British Raj, when Bijawar was incorporated into the Bundelkhand Agency—a group of princely states managed under British oversight—the Kayastha family's residence continued to be their home and was held solely by the family. Their administrative roles were elevated to high-class government positions, reflecting their crucial role in the governance of the state. Some family members assumed prominent roles within the British administrative framework and relocated, while others chose to remain in Bijawar, preserving and advancing the family's legacy.

Post-Independence Transition and Continuing Legacy

After India gained independence in 1947, the princely state of Bijawar, like many others, faced the challenge of integrating into the newly formed Indian Union. The ruler of Bijawar acceded to the Indian Union in 1948, leading to the state's incorporation into Madhya Bharat, which later became part of Madhya Pradesh. During this transition, the Kayastha family's administrative expertise was once again called upon to ensure a smooth integration process. While the Bundela Rajput family eventually left Bijawar, the Kayastha family remained, with members taking up prominent positions within the new government structure.

The last recorded descendant of the Kayastha family on official records was Shri Mohan Lal Khare, followed by his sons, among whom Shri Ram Swaroop Khare Ji continued the family's legacy in Bijawar. While some relatives moved to different parts of the country, the descendants who remained in Bijawar continued to be respected as royals, preserving the family's traditions and maintaining their influence in local affairs.

Descendant of the family on official records:

• Shri Mohan Lal Khare - Died
• Shri Ram Swaroop Khare Ji - Present

The descendants of Shri Ram Swaroop Khare Ji moved in Chhatarpur district, continuing to uphold the family's legacy while actively participating in the community life of Bijawar.

Today, the legacy of the Kayastha family is remembered with great respect and admiration in Bijawar. The family's contributions to the state's governance, culture, and education are seen as an essential part of Bijawar's history. Despite the changes brought about by independence and the passage of time, the descendants of the Kayastha family continue to be honored as they were in the past, a testament to their enduring influence and the lasting impact they have had on the region.

Related Pictures

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  Old Map Of Bijawar Stare Area
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  Photograph from 1915 of Maharaja of Datia, Maharaja of Orchha and Maharaja Sawant Singh of Bijawar along with their administration
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  THE MAHARAJA OF BIJAWAR sitting along with his administrations and other
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  Logo or CoA of Bijawar Stare
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  Stamp of Bijawar Used in 1935