List of United States Navy vice admirals from 2010 to 2019
The rank of vice admiral (or three-star admiral) is the second-highest rank normally achievable in the United States Navy, and the first to have a specified number of appointments set by statute. It ranks above rear admiral (two-star admiral) and below admiral (four-star admiral).
There have been 120 vice admirals in the U.S. Navy from 2010 to 2019, 20 of whom were promoted to four-star admiral. All 120 achieved that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Navy. Admirals entered the Navy via several paths: 75 were commissioned via the U.S. Naval Academy (USNA), 27 via Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) at a civilian university, five via Officer Candidate School (OCS), four via Aviation Officer Candidate School (AOCS), four via direct commission (direct), one via NROTC at a senior military college, one via the U.S. Air Force Academy (USAFA), and one via direct commission inter-service transfer from the United States Army (USA).
List of admirals
[edit]Entries in the following list of vice admirals are indexed by the numerical order in which each officer was promoted to that rank while on active duty, or by an asterisk (*) if the officer did not serve in that rank while on active duty. Each entry lists the admiral's name, date of rank,[a] active-duty positions held while serving at three-star rank,[b] number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank (Yrs),[c] year commissioned and source of commission,[d] number of years in commission when promoted to three-star rank (YC),[e] and other biographical notes.[f]
# | Name | Photo | Date of rank[a] | Position[b] | Yrs[c] | Commission[d] | YC[e] | Notes[f] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John T. Blake | Jan 2010 |
|
2 | 1975 (USNA) | 35 | (1953– ) | |
2 | Michael A. Lefever | Jan 2010 |
|
3 | 1976 (USNA) | 34 | (1954– ) | |
3 | William R. Burke | Apr 2010[1] |
|
3 | 1978 (USNA) | 32 | (1956– ) | |
4 | Carol M. Pottenger | 7 May 2010 |
|
3 | 1977 (NROTC) | 33 | (1955– ) | |
5 | Allen G. Myers IV | 1 Jul 2010 |
|
4 | 1978 (USAFA) | 32 | ||
6 | Mark I. Fox | 5 Jul 2010 |
|
6 | 1978 (USNA) | 32 | (1956– ) Director, White House Military Office, 2005–2006. | |
7 | Michael H. Miller | 3 Aug 2010 |
|
4 | 1974 (USNA) | 36 | (1952– ) Director, White House Military Office, 2002–2005. | |
8 | Daniel P. Holloway Jr. | 5 Aug 2010 |
|
1 | 1978 (USNA) | 32 | (1956– ) | |
9 | William E. Landay III | 5 Aug 2010 |
|
3 | 1978 (USNA) | 32 | (1956– ) | |
10 | Charles J. Leidig Jr. | 5 Aug 2010 |
|
3 | 1978 (USNA) | 32 | (1955– ) | |
11 | W. Mark Skinner | 5 Aug 2010 |
|
3 | 1977 (USNA) | 33 | (1955– ) | |
12 | Scott R. Van Buskirk | 10 Sep 2010 |
|
3 | 1979 (USNA) | 31 | (1959– ) | |
* | Cecil D. Haney | 3 Nov 2010[2] |
|
2 | 1978 (USNA) | 32 | (1955– )[g] Promoted to admiral, 20 Jan 2012. | |
* | John M. Richardson | 5 Nov 2010 |
|
2 | 1982 (USNA) | 28 | (1960– )[h][i][j] Promoted to admiral, 2 Nov 2012. | |
13 | James P. Wisecup | 18 Apr 2011 |
|
2 | 1977 (USNA) | 34 | (1954– ) President, Naval War College, 2008–2011; Director, Chief of Naval Operations Strategic Studies Group, 2013–2016. | |
14 | Gerald R. Beaman | 21 Apr 2011 |
|
2 | 1974 (NROTC) | 34 | (1952– )[k] | |
15 | David H. Buss | 26 May 2011 |
|
4 | 1978 (USNA) | 33 | (1956– ) | |
16 | Kendall L. Card | Jun 2011 |
|
2 | 1977 (NROTC) | 34 | (1955– ) | |
* | Scott H. Swift | 7 Sep 2011 |
|
4 | 1979 (AOCS) | 32 | (1959– ) Promoted to admiral, 27 May 2015. | |
* | Michael S. Rogers | 30 Sep 2011[3] |
|
3 | 1981 (NROTC) | 30 | (1959– )[g] Promoted to admiral, 3 Apr 2014. | |
17 | Frank C. Pandolfe | 3 Oct 2011 |
|
6 | 1980 (USNA) | 31 | (1958– ) | |
18 | Matthew L. Nathan | 18 Nov 2011 |
|
4 | 1981 (direct) | 30 | Medical Corps. | |
19 | Timothy M. Giardina | 20 Dec 2011 |
|
2 | 1979 (USNA) | 32 | (1957– )[l] Relieved, 2013.[5] | |
20 | William D. French | 3 Feb 2012 |
|
2 | 1979 (NROTC) | 33 | (1954– ) | |
21 | Philip H. Cullom | 17 Feb 2012 |
|
5 | 1979 (USNA) | 33 | (1957– )[m] | |
22 | Charles W. Martoglio | 17 Feb 2012 |
|
2 | 1978 (USNA) | 34 | (1956– ) | |
23 | John W. Miller | 24 May 2012 |
|
3 | 1979 (USNA) | 33 | (1957– )[n] | |
24 | Thomas H. Copeman III | 19 Jul 2012 |
|
2 | 1982 (OCS) | 30 | (1959– ) | |
25 | Nanette M. DeRenzi | 20 Jul 2012 |
|
3 | 1984 (direct)[o] | 28 | (1960– ) Judge Advocate General's Corps. First female judge advocate in any service to achieve three-star rank. | |
* | Kurt W. Tidd | 26 Jul 2012[8] |
|
3 | 1978 (USNA) | 34 | (1956– )[g] Promoted to admiral, 14 Jan 2016. Son of Navy vice admiral Emmett H. Tidd; brother of Navy rear admiral Mark L. Tidd. | |
26 | Robin R. Braun | 13 Aug 2012 |
|
4 | 1980 (USNA) | 32 | (1958– ) First woman to lead any reserve component of the U.S. Armed Forces. | |
* | Michelle J. Howard | 24 Aug 2012 |
|
2 | 1982 (USNA) | 30 | (1960– )[p] Promoted to admiral, 1 Jul 2014. First African-American woman to achieve the rank of vice admiral in the Navy. | |
27 | Michael J. Connor | 7 Sep 2012 |
|
3 | 1980 (NROTC) | 32 | (1960– ) | |
28 | David A. Dunaway | 21 Sep 2012 |
|
3 | 1982 (USNA) | 30 | (1960– ) | |
29 | Paul J. Bushong | Oct 2012 |
|
2 | 1981 (USNA) | 31 | (1958– ) | |
30 | James D. Syring | 19 Nov 2012 |
|
5 | 1985 (USNA) | 27 | (1963– )[h] | |
31 | Joseph P. Aucoin | 5 Mar 2013 |
|
4 | 1980 (NROTC) | 33 | (1957– ) Relieved, 2017.[9] | |
32 | Bruce E. Grooms | 15 May 2013 |
|
2 | 1980 (USNA) | 33 | (1958– ) | |
33 | Paul A. Grosklags | 23 May 2013 |
|
5 | 1982 (USNA) | 31 | (1960– ) | |
34 | Terry J. Benedict | 28 May 2013 |
|
5 | 1982 (USNA) | 31 | (1958– ) | |
35 | Kenneth E. Floyd | 3 Jun 2013 |
|
2 | 1980 (NROTC) | 33 | (1958– ) | |
36 | William H. Hilarides | 7 Jun 2013 |
|
3 | 1981 (USNA) | 32 | (1959– ) | |
37 | Sean A. Pybus | 2 Jul 2013 |
|
3 | 1979 (NROTC) | 34 | (1957– ) Navy SEAL. | |
38 | Nora W. Tyson | 22 Jul 2013 |
|
4 | 1979 (OCS) | 34 | (1957– ) First woman to command a ship fleet. | |
39 | Ted N. Branch | 30 Jul 2013 |
|
3 | 1979 (USNA) | 34 | (1957– ) | |
40 | Robert L. Thomas Jr. | 31 Jul 2013 |
|
3 | 1979 (NROTC) | 34 | (1956– ) | |
* | William F. Moran | 2 Aug 2013 |
|
3 | 1981 (USNA) | 32 | (1958– )[p] Promoted to admiral, 31 May 2016. | |
* | James F. Caldwell Jr. | 5 Sep 2013 |
|
2 | 1981 (USNA) | 32 | (1959– )[i] Promoted to admiral, 14 Aug 2015. Great-grandson of Navy four-star admiral Jehu V. Chase. | |
41 | Joseph W. Rixey | 6 Sep 2013 |
|
4 | 1983 (USNA) | 30 | (1960– )[h] | |
42 | William A. Brown | 9 Oct 2013 |
|
4 | 1980 (VMI) | 33 | (1958– ) Supply Corps. | |
* | Philip S. Davidson | 11 Oct 2013 |
|
1 | 1982 (USNA) | 31 | (1960– )[g] Promoted to admiral, 19 Dec 2014. | |
43 | Joseph P. Mulloy | 10 Jan 2014[11] |
|
3 | 1979 (USNA) | 35 | (1957– ) | |
44 | Jan E. Tighe | 2 Apr 2014 |
|
4 | 1984 (USNA) | 30 | (1962– ) First woman to command a numbered fleet. | |
45 | Walter E. Carter Jr. | 23 Jul 2014 |
|
5 | 1981 (USNA) | 33 | (1959– ) President, Naval War College, 2013–2014; President, University of Nebraska System, 2020–2024;[12] President, Ohio State University, 2024–present.[13] | |
46 | Thomas S. Rowden | 7 Aug 2014 |
|
4 | 1982 (USNA) | 32 | (1963– ) Resigned, 2018.[14] Son of Navy vice admiral William H. Rowden. | |
47 | Dixon R. Smith | 24 Oct 2014 |
|
5 | 1983 (USNA) | 31 | (1960– ) | |
* | James G. Foggo III | 14 Dec 2014 |
|
3 | 1981 (USNA) | 33 | (1959– ) Promoted to admiral, 20 Oct 2017. | |
48 | Troy M. Shoemaker | 22 Jan 2015 |
|
3 | 1982 (USNA) | 33 | (1960– ) | |
49 | Herman A. Shelanski | 15 May 2015 |
|
3 | 1979 (AOCS) | 36 | (1957– ) | |
50 | Michael T. Franken | 22 Jun 2015 |
|
2 | 1981 (NROTC) | 34 | (1957– ) Democratic Party nominee for U.S. Senator from Iowa, 2022.[15] | |
51 | James W. Crawford III | 26 Jun 2015 |
|
3 | 1983 (direct)[o] | 32 | (1957– ) Judge Advocate General's Corps. President, Felician University, 2021–2023;[16] President, Texas Southern University, 2024–present.[17] | |
52 | Kevin M. Donegan | 3 Sep 2015 |
|
3 | 1980 (NROTC) | 35 | (1958– ) | |
53 | Richard P. Breckenridge | 8 Sep 2015 |
|
2 | 1982 (USNA) | 33 | (1960– ) | |
54 | Joseph E. Tofalo | 11 Sep 2015 |
|
3 | 1983 (USNA) | 32 | (1962– ) | |
55 | John N. Christenson | Oct 2015 |
|
3 | 1981 (USNA) | 34 | (1958– ) President, Naval War College, 2011–2013. | |
56 | David C. Johnson | Oct 2015 |
|
3 | 1982 (USNA) | 33 | (1960– ) | |
* | John C. Aquilino | 13 Oct 2015 |
|
3 | 1984 (USNA) | 31 | (1961– )[g] Promoted to admiral, 17 May 2018. | |
57 | Raquel C. Bono | 29 Oct 2015 |
|
4 | 1979 (NROTC) | 36 | (1957– ) Medical Corps. First Asian-American woman and female Navy medical officer to achieve the rank of vice admiral.[18] | |
58 | C. Forrest Faison III | 25 Dec 2015 |
|
4 | 1980 (direct) | 35 | (1958– ) Medical Corps. | |
* | Robert P. Burke | 27 May 2016 |
|
3 | 1983 (NROTC) | 33 | (1962– )[h][p] Promoted to admiral, 10 Jun 2019. | |
59 | Thomas J. Moore | 10 Jun 2016 |
|
4 | 1981 (USNA) | 35 | (1959– ) | |
60 | Kevin D. Scott | Jul 2016 |
|
2 | 1982 (NROTC) | 34 | (1960– ) | |
* | Michael M. Gilday | 14 Jul 2016 |
|
3 | 1985 (USNA) | 31 | (1962– )[j] Promoted to admiral, 22 Aug 2019. | |
61 | Colin J. Kilrain | 15 Jul 2016 |
|
7 | 1985 (OCS) | 31 | (1958– ) Navy SEAL. | |
62 | Luke M. McCollum | 28 Sep 2016 |
|
4 | 1983 (USNA) | 33 | (1960– ) | |
63 | P. Gardner Howe III | 4 Oct 2016 |
|
3 | 1982 (USNA) | 34 | (1962– ) Navy SEAL. President, Naval War College, 2014–2016. | |
* | Charles A. Richard | 18 Oct 2016 |
|
3 | 1982 (NROTC) | 34 | (1959– )[g] Promoted to admiral, 18 Nov 2019. | |
* | Christopher W. Grady | 28 Oct 2016 |
|
2 | 1984 (NROTC) | 32 | (1962– )[q] Promoted to admiral, 4 May 2018. | |
64 | Mary M. Jackson | 31 Mar 2017 |
|
3 | 1988 (USNA) | 29 | (1966– )[h] | |
* | William K. Lescher | 5 Apr 2017 |
|
3 | 1980 (USNA) | 37 | (1958– )[p] Promoted to admiral, 29 May 2020. | |
65 | David H. Lewis | 24 May 2017 |
|
3 | 1979 (NROTC) | 38 | (1957– ) | |
66 | Mathias W. Winter | 25 May 2017[19] |
|
2 | 1984 (NROTC) | 33 | (1962– ) | |
67 | Matthew J. Kohler | 6 Jul 2017[20] |
|
3 | 1983 (AOCS) | 34 | (1960– ) | |
68 | William R. Merz | 31 Jul 2017 |
|
5 | 1986 (USNA) | 31 | (1963– ) | |
69 | Andrew L. Lewis | 16 Aug 2017 |
|
4 | 1985 (USNA) | 32 | (1963– ) | |
70 | Phillip G. Sawyer | 23 Aug 2017 |
|
4 | 1983 (USNA) | 34 | (1961– ) | |
71 | John D. Alexander | 15 Sep 2017 |
|
2 | 1982 (AOCS) | 35 | (1956– ) | |
72 | Frederick J. Roegge | 25 Sep 2017 |
|
4 | 1980 (NROTC) | 37 | (1958– ) | |
73 | Bruce H. Lindsey | 7 Nov 2017 |
|
3 | 1982 (USNA) | 35 | (1960– ) | |
74 | Richard A. Brown | 8 Jan 2018 |
|
2 | 1985 (USNA) | 33 | (1963– ) | |
75 | DeWolfe H. Miller III | 11 Jan 2018 |
|
2 | 1981 (USNA) | 37 | (1959– ) | |
76 | Nancy A. Norton | 1 Feb 2018 |
|
3 | 1987 (NROTC) | 31 | (1964– ) | |
* | Lisa M. Franchetti | 1 Mar 2018 |
|
4 | 1985 (NROTC) | 33 | (1964– )[p][j] Promoted to admiral, 2 Sep 2022. | |
* | Craig S. Faller | Apr 2018 |
|
0 | 1983 (USNA) | 35 | (1961– )[g] Promoted to admiral, 26 Nov 2018. | |
79 | Johnny R. Wolfe Jr. | 4 May 2018 |
|
6 | 1988 (USNA) | 30 | (1965– )[h] | |
80 | Scott A. Stearney | 6 May 2018 |
|
0 | 1987 (USNA) | 31 | (1960–2018) Died in office.[23] | |
81 | G. Dean Peters | 31 May 2018 |
|
3 | 1985 (USNA) | 33 | (1963– )[h] | |
82 | Brian B. Brown | 15 Jun 2018 |
|
3 | 1986 (USNA) | 32 | (1964– ) | |
83 | David M. Kriete | 15 Jun 2018 |
|
3 | 1984 (USNA) | 34 | (1963– ) | |
84 | Timothy J. White | 18 Jun 2018 |
|
2 | 1987 (USNA) | 31 | (1965– ) | |
85 | James J. Malloy | 31 Jul 2018 |
|
4 | 1986 (USNA) | 32 | (1963– ) | |
86 | Richard P. Snyder | 31 Jul 2018 |
|
3 | 1983 (NROTC) | 35 | (1960– ) | |
87 | John G. Hannink | 12 Sep 2018 |
|
3 | 1985 (USNA) | 33 | (1962– ) Judge Advocate General's Corps. | |
88 | Michael T. Moran | 12 Oct 2018 |
|
3 | 1984 (USNA) | 34 | (1962– ) | |
89 | Timothy G. Szymanski | 15 Oct 2018 |
|
3 | 1985 (USNA) | 33 | (1962– ) Navy SEAL. | |
90 | Michael J. Dumont | 5 Nov 2018 |
|
3 | 1990 (USA) | 28 | (1960– )[r] | |
91 | Robert D. Sharp | 7 Feb 2019 |
|
3 | 1988 (OCS) | 31 | ||
* | Stuart B. Munsch | 28 Mar 2019 |
|
3 | 1985 (USNA) | 34 | (1962– ) Promoted to admiral, 27 Jun 2022. | |
92 | Ross A. Myers | 24 May 2019 |
|
3 | 1986 (NROTC) | 33 | (1959– ) | |
93 | John B. Nowell Jr. | 24 May 2019 |
|
3 | 1984 (USNA) | 35 | (1962– ) | |
94 | Jon A. Hill | 31 May 2019 |
|
4 | 1985 (NROTC) | 34 | (1963– ) | |
95 | Ronald A. Boxall | 7 Jun 2019 |
|
3 | 1984 (NROTC) | 35 | (1963– ) | |
96 | Ricky L. Williamson | 27 Jun 2019 |
|
4 | 1985 (USNA) | 34 | (1962– ) | |
97 | Dee L. Mewbourne | 2 Jul 2019 |
|
3 | 1982 (USNA) | 37 | (1961– ) | |
* | James W. Kilby | 23 Jul 2019 |
|
5 | 1986 (USNA) | 33 | (1963– )[p] Promoted to admiral, 5 Jan 2024. | |
98 | Sean S. Buck | 26 Jul 2019 |
|
4 | 1983 (USNA) | 36 | (1960– ) | |
99 | Scott D. Conn | 27 Sep 2019 |
|
4 | 1985 (NROTC) | 34 | (1962– ) | |
* | Daryl L. Caudle | 12 Nov 2019 |
|
2 | 1985 (OCS) | 34 | (1963– ) Promoted to admiral, 7 Dec 2021. |
Timeline
[edit]2010–2019
[edit]Background
[edit]Three-star positions, elevations and reductions
[edit]Several three-star positions were created, consolidated, or even eliminated entirely between 2010 and 2019.
- The warfighting development (OPNAV N7) directorate was stood up in October 2019 to develop and disseminate naval strategy and implement it in tandem with naval training and education efforts.[24][25] Rear Admiral Stuart B. Munsch was promoted to vice admiral to become the first deputy chief of naval operations for warfighting development.[26][24]
- The warfare systems (OPNAV N9) directorate was stood up in 2012 for validating and integrating requirements and resources for manpower, training, sustainment safety and modernization of manned and unmanned warfare systems of the U.S. Navy,[27] with Vice Admiral William R. Burke as its inaugural commander.
- The surgeon general of the Navy (SGN), a vice admiral's billet since 1965 was reduced to a rear admiral's billet after the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act struck the statutory ranks of heads of restricted/limited-duty communities.[28] Rear Admiral Bruce L. Gillingham, the first Navy surgeon general since passage of the Act, assumed office on 1 October 2019.[26]
- Naval Information Forces (NAVIFOR), established in 2014 as a two-star command[29] was elevated to a three-star command in July 2017.[20] Then-NAVIFOR commander, Rear Admiral Matthew J. Kohler was promoted to vice admiral on 6 July 2017.[20][30]
- United States Second Fleet (COMSECONDFLT) was disestablished and re-established in 2011 and 2018.
- In September 2011, Second Fleet was disestablished and merged with the U.S. Fleet Forces Command as a cost-saving measure. COMSECONDFLT's directorship of the Combined Joint Operations from the Sea Center of Excellence (CJOS COE), held since 2006, was transferred to the deputy commander of U.S. Fleet Forces Command.[31][32]
- Facing maritime competition from Russia, Second Fleet was formally re-established on 24 August 2018[33] as a strategic countermeasure. Its new commander, Vice Admiral Andrew L. Lewis was dual-hatted as Joint Force Command - Norfolk (JFC-NF) from June 2018, and re-assumed the directorship of CJOS COE in October 2020.[21][34]
Senate confirmations
[edit]Military nominations are considered by the Senate Armed Services Committee. While it is rare for three-star or four-star nominations to face even token opposition in the Senate, nominations that do face opposition due to controversy surrounding the nominee in question are typically withdrawn. Nominations that are not withdrawn are allowed to expire without action at the end of the legislative session.
- For example, the nomination of Rear Admiral Elizabeth L. Train for promotion to vice admiral and assignment as director of naval intelligence and deputy chief of naval operations for information warfare was withdrawn in April 2016[35] in favour of Vice Admiral Jan E. Tighe, then-commander of U.S. Fleet Cyber Command and Tenth Fleet.[36] Tighe was confirmed in May 2016[37] and assumed office in July 2016.[38]
- The nomination of Major General Ryan F. Gonsalves for promotion to lieutenant general and assignment as commanding general of U.S. Army Europe was withdrawn in November 2017[39] after an investigation was launched into the general's inappropriate comment to a female Congressional staffer.[40] As a result, Gonsalves was administratively reprimanded and retired in May 2018.[40][41][42]
Additionally, events that take place after Senate confirmation may still delay or even prevent the nominee from assuming office.
- For example, Major General John G. Rossi, who had been confirmed for promotion to lieutenant general[43] and assignment as the commanding general of the U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command in April 2016[44] committed suicide two days before his scheduled promotion and assumption of command.[45] As a result, the then incumbent commander of USASMDC, Lieutenant General David L. Mann, remained in command beyond customary term limits until another nominee, Major General James H. Dickinson was confirmed by the Senate.[46]
- Vice Admiral Scott A. Stearney assumed command of U.S. Naval Forces Central Command, Fifth Fleet, and Combined Maritime Forces in May 2018.[47] His death in December of the same year resulted in the speedy confirmation[48] of Rear Admiral James J. Malloy in the same month for appointment to three-star rank as his replacement.[49]
Legislative history
[edit]The following list of Congressional legislation includes all acts of Congress pertaining to appointments to the grade of vice admiral in the United States Navy from 2010 to 2019.[s]
Each entry lists an act of Congress, its citation in the United States Statutes at Large or Public Law number, and a summary of the act's relevance, with officers affected by the act bracketed where applicable. Positions listed without reference to rank are assumed to be eligible for officers of three-star grade or higher.
Legislation | Citation | Summary |
---|---|---|
Act of 7 January 2011
[Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011] |
124 Stat. 4137 |
|
Act of 23 December 2016
[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017] |
130 Stat. 2000 |
|
Act of 12 December 2019
[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020] |
133 Stat. 1346 |
|
See also
[edit]- List of active duty United States four-star officers
- List of active duty United States three-star officers
- List of United States Navy vice admirals on active duty before 1960
- List of United States Navy vice admirals from 2000 to 2009
- List of United States Navy vice admirals since 2020
- List of United States Coast Guard vice admirals
- List of United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps vice admirals
- List of United States military leaders by rank
- List of United States Navy four-star admirals
- Vice admiral (United States)
References
[edit]- ^ "Vice Admiral William R. Burke" (PDF). U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ "Nominations Before The Senate Armed Services Committee, First Session, 113th Congress" (PDF). GovInfo. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2014. p. 1130. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Nominations Before The Senate Armed Services Committee, Second Session, 113th Congress" (PDF). GovInfo. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Publishing Office. 2014. p. 538. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Giardina Retirement Review" (PDF). Naval Criminal Investigative Service. Washington, D. C.: Office of the Chief of Naval Personnel. 30 May 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ "US nuclear commander Tim Giardina fired amid gambling investigation". The Guardian. Washington, D. C.: Associated Press. 9 October 2013. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ "PN946 — Phillip H. Cullom — Department of Defense, 114th Congress (2015-2016)". U.S. Congress. 19 November 2015. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "PN1512 — Vice Adm. John W. Miller — Navy, 113th Congress (2013-2014)". U.S. Congress. 10 March 2014. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "Nominations Before The Senate Armed Services Committee, First Session, 114th Congress" (PDF). GovInfo. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Publishing Office. 2017. p. 955. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ LaGrone, Sam (22 August 2017). "UPDATED: U.S. 7th Fleet Head Vice Adm. Joseph Aucoin Removed from Command Early Following McCain Collision". USNI News. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ LaGrone, Sam (20 November 2014). "Fleet Forces Deputy CO to Temporarily Take Command, Change of Command Cancelled". USNI News. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ Lawlor, Peter (10 January 2014). "Vice admiral [Image 1 of 3]". DVIDS. Washington, D. C.: U.S. Navy. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
- ^ "Meet the President - University of Nebraska System". University of Nebraska System. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ "Meet President Ted Carter". Ohio State University. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ Seck, Hope Hodge (16 January 2018). "Surface Fleet Commander to Resign After Reported Firing Recommendation". Military.com. Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ Beaumont, Thomas (7 June 2022). "Democrat Mike Franken will face Chuck Grassley in Iowa Senate race". PBS. Des Moines, Iowa: Associated Press. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ Wildstein, David (28 June 2021). "Ex-Navy top lawyer accused of 'unlawful command influence' is new Felician president". New Jersey Globe. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022. "Important Message from Board of Trustee Chairman Jim D'Agostino". Felician University. Rutherford, New Jersey. 5 April 2023. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ "James W. Crawford III Named as Next President of Texas Southern University". Texas Southern University. 16 May 2024. Archived from the original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ "Vice Admiral Raquel C. Bono to receive 2019 Mary Edwards Walker Inspiring Women in Surgery Award". Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference. 25 October 2019. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022. "Leading by Example: Vice Admiral Raquel Cruz Bono, MC. USN". Naval History and Heritage Command. 23 November 2021. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ Carey, Bill (30 May 2017). "New Officer Takes Charge of Pentagon's F-35 Program". Ain Online. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ a b c Bieber, George (6 July 2017). "Pennsylvania Native, Rear Adm. Matthew Kohler, Puts on Third Star". DVIDS. Suffolk, Virginia: Naval Information Forces. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- ^ a b c "CJOS COE Transfers From USFF To C2F". U.S. Fleet Forces Command. Norfolk, Virginia: U.S. Second Fleet Public Affairs. 1 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 August 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ LaGrone, Sam (11 September 2020). "Vice Adm. Franchetti Nominated for Joint Staff Role After Brief Time at N7". USNI News. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ Schmitt, Eric (1 December 2018). "Navy Admiral Scott Stearney Is Found Dead in Bahrain Home". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- ^ a b Werner, Ben (12 November 2019). "Navy Quietly Stands Up Warfighting Development Directorate (OPNAV N7)". USNI News. Archived from the original on 21 November 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Eckstein, Megan (11 June 2020). "New Warfighter Development Directorate (OPNAV N7) Meant to Align Learning Efforts With Strategy". USNI News. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ a b "United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), June 2021" (PDF). MyNavyHR. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ "OPNAV N9". www.mrr.dawnbreaker.com. 10 September 2018. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
- ^ Pub. L. 114–328: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (text) (PDF)
- ^ "Navy Information Dominance Forces stand up". DVIDS. Suffolk, Virginia: Navy Cyber Forces. 1 October 2014. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022.
- ^ "PN575 — Rear Adm. Matthew J. Kohler — Navy, 115th Congress (2017-2018)". U.S. Congress. 6 June 2017. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Martie, Rafael (30 September 2011). "2nd Fleet disestablishes, merges with Fleet Forces Command". DVIDS. Norfolk, Virginia: U.S. Second Fleet Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "Navy's Fleet Forces Command taking over Second Fleet duties". 13NewsNow. Norfolk, Virginia. 1 July 2011. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Browne, Ryan (24 August 2018). "US Navy re-launches Cold War era fleet with an eye on Russia". CNN. Washington, D. C. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Garamone, Jim (22 June 2021). "NATO approves Norfolk joint force command, defense readiness initiative". U.S. Army. Washington, D. C. Archived from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Larter, David (1 April 2016). "Navy withdraws intel boss nominee, furthering uncertainty". Navy Times. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ Edwards, Jane (18 July 2016). "Vice Adm. Jan Tighe Becomes 66th Navy Intell Director". ExecutiveGov. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022.
- ^ "PN762 — Maj. Gen. Ryan F. Gonsalves — Army, 115th Congress (2017-2018)". U.S. Congress. 13 July 2017. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ a b Myers, Meghann (6 January 2018). "Army 2-star loses promotion after calling congressional staffer 'sweetheart'". Army Times. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ^ Bryant, Kevin (10 January 2018). "Army general now 'special assistant' after 'sweetheart' comment to female staffer". KDH News. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ Vandiver, John (3 May 2018). "General retires 6 months after IG chastised his behavior toward congressional staffer". Stars and Stripes. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ^ "PN1329 — Maj. Gen. John G. Rossi — Army, 114th Congress (2015-2016)". U.S. Congress. 14 April 2016. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ^ "Rossi confirmed for appointment to SMDC". U.S. Army. Redstone Arsenal, Alabama: USASMDC/ARSTRAT Public Affairs. 3 May 2016. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ "Army: Two-star general committed suicide on Alabama military base". CBS News. Washington, D. C.: Associated Press. 28 October 2016. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ^ "PN1823 — Maj. Gen. James H. Dickinson — Army, 114th Congress (2015-2016)". U.S. Congress. 15 November 2016. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ^ Eckstein, Megan (8 May 2018). "VADM Stearney Takes Command of 5th Fleet; RADM Corey Takes Over PEO Unmanned Aviation and Strike Weapons". USNI News. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ Karsten, Joshua (7 December 2018). "Malloy assumes command of 5th Fleet following Stearney's death". Stars and Stripes. Manama, Bahrain. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "10 U.S.C. § 720: Chief of Staff to President: appointment". United States Code. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- ^ "10 U.S.C. § 203. Director of Missile Defense Agency". United States Code. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- ^ "10 U.S.C. § 711. Senior members of Military Staff Committee of United Nations: appointment". United States Code. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Dates of rank are taken, where available, from the U.S. Navy register of active and retired commissioned officers, or from the monthly U.S. Navy flag officer roster. The date listed is that of the officer's first promotion to vice admiral. If such a date that qualifies for the above cannot be found, the next date substituted should be that of the officer's assumption of his/her first three-star appointment. Failing which, the officer's first Senate confirmation date to vice admiral should be substituted. For officers promoted to vice admiral on the same date, they should be organized first by officers promoted to four-star rank, number of years spent as a vice admiral, then by the tier of their first listed assignment upon promotion to vice admiral (joint assignments followed by service assignments).
- ^ a b Positions listed are those held by the officer when promoted to vice admiral. Dates listed are for the officer's full tenure, which may predate promotion to three-star rank or postdate retirement from active duty. Positions held in an acting capacity are italicized.
- ^ a b The number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Date of rank" column from the last year in the "Position" column. Time spent between active-duty three-star assignments is not counted.
- ^ a b The year commissioned is taken to be the year the officer graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy, or equivalent. Sources of commission are listed in parentheses after the year of commission and include: the United States Naval Academy (USNA); Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) at a civilian university; NROTC at a senior military college such as the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), Norwich University (Norwich), Pennsylvania Military College (PMC), or Widener University (Widener); Officer Candidate School (OCS); Aviation Officer Candidate School (AOCS); warrant; the Massachusetts Maritime Academy (MMA); United States Military Academy (USMA); and the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA).
- ^ a b The number of years in commission before being promoted to three-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Commission" column from the year in the "Date of rank" column.
- ^ a b Notes include years of birth and death; awards of the Medal of Honor, Congressional Gold Medal, Presidential Medal of Freedom, or honors of similar significance; major government appointments; university presidencies or equivalents; familial relationships with significant military officers or significant government officials such as U.S. Presidents, cabinet secretaries, U.S. Senators, or state governors; and unusual career events such as premature relief or death in office.
- ^ a b c d e f g Served as a combatant commander (CCDR).
- ^ a b c d e f g Promoted directly from rank of rear admiral (lower half).
- ^ a b c Served as Chief of Naval Operations (CNO).
- ^ On temporary departure from active duty with Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 1981–1984; re-commissioned in U.S. Navy as lieutenant, August 1984.
- ^ Relieved, October 2013, and retired as rear admiral, July 2015.[4]
- ^ Nomination as U.S. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment withdrawn, 2016.[6]
- ^ Nomination as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Plans, Policy, and Operations confirmed, March 2014; retired prior to assumption of post, September 2015.[7]
- ^ a b Directly commissioned via the JAG Corps Student Program.
- ^ a b c d e f Served as Vice Chief of Naval Operations (VCNO).
- ^ Served as Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (VJCS).
- ^ Transferred to U.S. Navy Reserve from U.S. Army, 1990.
- ^ Legislative history compiled from the U.S. Congress official website and U.S. Government Publishing Office official website.
Bibliography
[edit]- Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy on Active Duty, Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Naval Personnel, 1 October 1990, retrieved 7 July 2021
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), March 2021 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, March 2021, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2021, retrieved 4 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), April 2021 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, April 2021, archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2021, retrieved 4 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), May 2021 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, May 2021, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2021, retrieved 4 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), June 2021 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, June 2021, archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2021, retrieved 4 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), July 2021 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, July 2021, archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2021, retrieved 4 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), August 2021 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, August 2021, archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2021, retrieved 4 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), September 2021 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, September 2021, archived from the original (PDF) on 1 September 2021, retrieved 4 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), October 2021 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, October 2021, archived from the original (PDF) on 1 October 2021, retrieved 4 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), November 2021 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, November 2021, archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2021, retrieved 4 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), January 2022 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, January 2022, archived from the original (PDF) on 4 July 2022, retrieved 4 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), February 2022 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, February 2022, archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2022, retrieved 4 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), March 2022 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, March 2022, archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2022, retrieved 4 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), April 2022 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, April 2022, archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2022, retrieved 4 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), May 2022 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, May 2022, archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2022, retrieved 4 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), June 2022 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, June 2022, archived from the original (PDF) on 1 June 2022, retrieved 4 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), July 2022 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, July 2022, archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2022, retrieved 6 July 2022
- United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), August 2022 (PDF), Washington, D.C.: MyNavyHR, August 2022, archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2022, retrieved 2 August 2022