Draft:Krapivnoye Archaeological Complex
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The Krapivnoye Archaeological Complex is a cluster of ancient settlements near the village of Krapivnoye in the Belgorod Region, Russia. Among locals it is known as the "Turkish Fortress" (Russian: Турецкая крепость, romanized: Turetskaya krepost'). The archaeological complex consists of two fortified parts (including the Detinets), around which there are settlements and necropoleis.
History of research
[edit]The archaeological complex was first described in the early 20th century[1]. In 1962 it was surveyed by S. Pletnyova, finding pottery fragments from the 12th-13th centuries. The researcher believed that in the Middle Ages there was a border fortress of the Chernihiv Land[2]. Subsequent research into the archaeological site was carried out by A. Dyachenko. He managed to discover materials from the Scythian and early Slavic periods, the Middle Ages and the Modern Age[3]. Since 2021, the site has been studied by A. Bozhko. This researcher has identified artifacts from the Golden Horde period[4].
Correlation with historical cities
[edit]A. Dyachenko suggested that the Krapivnoye corresponds to one of the cities mentioned in the works of the Arab geographer Muhammad al-Idrisi, Busara or Harada[5][6]. According to the research of orientalist I. Konovalova, the localization of these cities in the Siversky Donets basin does not correspond to the modern level of scientific knowledge[7]. There is a hypothesis that Krapivnoye is the remains of the Milolyubl', which was part of the Yagolday Tumen. The earliest mention of this city (Latin: Milolubl) is contained in the "List of Švitrigaila’s Cities", compiled in 1432[8].
Notes
[edit]- ^ "Материал, собранный для XII съезда отделеньями предварительного комитета: Курская духовная консистория" [Material collected for the XII Congress by the branches of the Preliminary Committee: Kursk Ecclesiastical Consistory]. Труды XII археологического съезда в Харькове (in Russian). II. Москва: 558. 1905.
- ^ Плетнёва, С. А. (1964). "О юго-восточной окраине русских земель в домонгольское время" [About the southeastern edge of Rus' lands in pre-Mongol times] (PDF). Краткие сообщения о докладах и полевых исследованиях Института археологии (in Russian) (99). Москва: 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-15.
- ^ Дьяченко, А. Г. (2012). "Городище Крапивное — город-крепость на юго-восточном пограничье Руси" [Krapivnoye Hillfort, a fortress town on the south-eastern border of Rus']. Матеріальна та духовна культура Південної Русі : матеріали Міжнародного польового археологічного семінару, присвяченого 100-літтю від дня народження В. Й. Довженка (Чернігів — Шестовиця, 16—19 липня 2009 р.) (in Russian). Київ; Чернігів: 102–105. Archived from the original on 2022-11-17.
- ^ Черкашина, А. (2022-08-02). "Бусара или древний Милолюбль? Что нашли археологи на территории Крапивенского городища" [Busara or ancient Milolyubl'? What archaeologists found at the Krapivnoye Hillfort]. БелПресса (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2023-01-29.
- ^ Битюгин, К. Е.; Дьяченко, А. Г. "Древнерусский город на реке Корень" [Old Rus' city on the Koren' River] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2011-10-06.
- ^ Филиппов, В. (2006-08-17). "Древний город под Шебекино назывался Харадой" [The ancient city near Shebekino was called Harada] (in Russian). Известия-Наука. Archived from the original on 2020-02-18.
- ^ Коновалова, И. Г. (2006). Ал-Идриси о странах и народах Восточной Европы: текст, перевод, комментарий [Al-Idrisi on the countries and peoples of Eastern Europe: text, translation, commentary] (in Russian). Москва: Восточная литература. pp. 191–199, note 48. ISBN 5-02-018534-5. Archived from the original on 2011-11-29.
- ^ Чурсин, Д. И. (2022). "Милолюбль с округой в XII—XV вв" [Milolyubl' and its environs in the 12th-15th centuries]. История. Общество. Политика (in Russian) (4): 31–59.