Draft:Kille Hissar

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Hissar Fort (Kille hissar)

Ancient Fort in Kasba Peth Pune

An ancient fort was uncovered during an excavation in the Kasba Peth area of Pune. This discovery, dating back to the Yadava dynasty (12th-13th century), is considered an important archaeological find. The Maharashtra State Archaeology Department conducted the excavation, revealing the remains of the fort's bastions and walls. The fort is believed to have served a significant defensive role during its time. Currently, the fort remains are buried under layers of modern construction and debris, posing challenges for further excavation and preservation. The archaeological department plans to conduct more detailed excavations and research to uncover the full extent of the fort and its historical context, aiming to preserve and potentially develop the site for educational and tourism purposes. This discovery has generated interest among historians, archaeologists, and local residents, highlighting the need for awareness and preservation of the site to maintain its historical value.

Hissar Fort Stairs

The Hissar Fort Stairs, located in Pune, are part of the Hissar Fort, also known as the Peth Fort. These stairs are a well-preserved architectural feature amidst the ruins, dating back to the Yadava dynasty. They are notable for their robust construction and design, made from large stone blocks that have withstood the test of time. While the stairs remain intact, much of the surrounding fort is in ruins, making it a hidden gem for history enthusiasts and explorers. The site is not widely known or visited, offering a sense of mystery and discovery for visitors. The Hissar Fort Stairs represent a valuable piece of Pune's historical landscape, providing insights into the region's architectural and historical heritage.

Pune as a Walled Settlement

Historical Context

Pune, historically known as Punawadi, was a prominent city during the rule of the Maratha Empire. The Peshwas, who were the prime ministers of the Maratha rulers, played a significant role in the city's development in the 18th century.

Plans for Fortification

Initially, the Peshwas planned to build a protective compound around Pune to fortify the city against potential invasions. This was a common practice for important settlements to enhance security.

Reasons for Abandonment

The Peshwas eventually abandoned the plans for fortification due to several reasons:

• Financial Constraints: Constructing a wall around the entire city required substantial resources, which were limited.
• Strategic Considerations: The natural geographical features of Pune, such as the surrounding hills and rivers, provided a degree of protection, making additional fortifications unnecessary.
• Administrative Decisions: Shifts in political and administrative priorities led to a focus on other aspects of governance and development rather than on the construction of the wall.

Urban Development

Despite the abandonment of the wall, Pune continued to grow and develop under the Peshwas. The city expanded beyond its original boundaries, with various neighborhoods and markets emerging.

Historical Legacy

While Pune did not become a walled city, it retained its significance and continued to flourish as a major urban center. The decision to forego the wall reflects the pragmatic and adaptive approach of the Peshwas in urban planning and administration.

References

https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/pune-as-a-walled-settlement-and-why-peshwas-abandoned-plan-to-build-compound-around-the-city-9379670/ https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/hissar-fort-stairs-pune https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/ancient-fort-lies-buried-in-kasba-peth/articleshow/30887608.cms https://punemirror.com/entertainment/unwind/in-the-heart-of-the-city/cid5089784.htm