The Kanangoi, refers to community of affluent hereditary landlords with a rich history rooted back in the Varman Dynasty. This lineage has significantly shaped Assam's agrarian culture and socio-economic landscape. Their emphasis on cultivation and land management, paved the way for prosperous agrarian communities, with the Kanangoi emerging as key players in agriculture and local governance.

Etymology and History

The term Kanangoi or kanaigoi refers to affinity with the land and spirituality. "Kanan" translates to "Soil". signifying the strong connection with their lands; and the suffix "goi", means "God".

Furthermore, Kanan in Sanskrit refers to "The Mouth of Brahma", highlighting a sacred aspect of their identity—suggesting that their lands are not merely soil but part of a divine creation.

Changes during the British Era

As British colonialism took hold in the late 19th century, many hereditary landlords lost their large landholdings and became subject to British colonial laws, leading to a fading of their rich past and traditions into history.