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Draft:HD 1976

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HD 1976
Location of HD 1976 (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000[1]      Equinox J2000[1]
Constellation Cassiopeia
Right ascension 00h 24m 15.65400s
Declination +52° 01′ 11.7032″
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.580 (combined)[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type (B5IV[3] + unknown) + ~B5-6IV[4]
U−B color index -0.619[5]
B−V color index -0.121[2]
J−H color index -0.102[5]
J−K color index -0.106[5]
Variable type Slowly pulsating B-type star (A; disputed)[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−9.70 ± 0.49[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 15.504[1] mas/yr
Dec.: -4.061[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)2.4621 ± 0.33 mas[1]
Distanceapprox. 1,300 ly
(approx. 410 pc)
Orbit[6]
PrimaryHD 1976 Aa
CompanionHD 1976 Ab
Period (P)25.4163±0.0008 d
Semi-major axis (a)0.42±0.05 mas
Eccentricity (e)0.05±0.03
Inclination (i)100.7±1.2°
Longitude of the node (Ω)339.9±1.1°
Periastron epoch (T)59477±5
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
61±52°
Orbit[6]
PrimaryHD 1976 A
CompanionHD 1976 B
Period (P)171±3 yr
Semi-major axis (a)208.0±2.7 mas
Eccentricity (e)0.162±0.008
Inclination (i)62.8±0.4°
Longitude of the node (Ω)27.8±0.4°
Periastron epoch (T)33710±679
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
306.0±4°
Details[4]
HD 1976 Aa
Mass4.71+0.17
−0.16
, 6.45±0.17, 6.348[6] M
Radius5.74+0.18
−0.16
, 5.24+0.14
−0.10
 R
Surface gravity (log g)3.59±0.01, 3.81±0.01 cgs
Temperature15534±69, 16526+100
−82
 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)178±6, 170±4 km/s
Age~60[3] Myr
HD 1976 Ab
Mass1.31, 1.87, 4.0±0.7[6] M
Radius1.40, 1.82 R
Surface gravity (log g)4.27, 4.18 cgs
Temperature6385+565
−657
, 8071+266
−352
 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)165 km/s
HD 1976 B
Mass2.65±0.25, 6.10+0.27
−0.26
 M
Radius3.40+0.29
−0.26
, 4.48±0.20 R
Surface gravity (log g)3.80±0.03. 3.92±0.02 cgs
Temperature14750±66, 13620+154
−144
 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)63+9
−8
, 73+6
−5
 km/s
Other designations
V746 Cassiopeiae, AG+51°39, BD+51°62, Gaia DR3 418916648901801728, GC 476, HD 1976, HIP 1921, HR 91, SAO 21366, PPM 25297, WDS J00243+5201AB, TIC 202418751, TYC 3260-2342-1, GSC 03260-02342, 2MASS J00241564+5201119,[5]
Database references
SIMBADHD 1976

HD 1976 is a hierarchical triple system in the deep northern constellation of Cassiopeia, approximately 1,100 light-years (340 parsecs) from Earth. It has the variable-star designation V746 Cassiopeiae (abbreviated to V746 Cas). The system is faintly visible to the naked eye under dark skies, having an apparent magnitude of 5.580. It consists of an inner pair between a B-type subgiant and a less massive unknown-type star, which is distantly orbited by another B-type subgiant. It is currently moving closer towards the Solar System at a heliocentric radial velocity of −9.70 km/s.

Stellar properties

[edit]
  • uncertain distance

HD 1976 Aa

[edit]
  • large discrepancy
  • pulsations
  • magnetism

HD 1976 Ab

[edit]

The only component whose spectrum cannot be directly observed, HD 1976 Ab is in a nearly circular (eccentricity 0.05) 25-day orbit with Aa.[4]

As is the case with the other two stars, its physical properties are very uncertain. A 2017 study presented two sets of possible characteristics, each corresponding to an A-type (1.87 M) and F-type main-sequence star (1.31 M).[4] In 2022, however, a far higher mass of 4.0±0.7 M was reported,[6] which resembles that of a late B-type main-sequence star.[a]

HD 1976 B

[edit]
  • magnetism

See also

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ In comparison, a typical B7V star has a mass of about 3.92 M.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv:2012.01533. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b Høg, E.; et al. (February 2000). "The Tycho-2 Catalogue of the 2.5 Million Brightest Stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355 (1): L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
  3. ^ a b Neiner, C.; Tkachenko, A.; MiMeS collaboration (2014). "Discovery of a magnetic field in the B pulsating system HD 1976". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 563. EDP Sciences: L7. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201423595. ISSN 0004-6361.
  4. ^ a b c d e Harmanec, P.; Brož, M.; Mayer, P.; et al. (22 December 2017). "Improved model of the triple system V746 Cassiopeiae that has a bipolar magnetic field associated with the tertiary". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 609. EDP Sciences: A5. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628363. ISSN 0004-6361.
  5. ^ a b c d "HD 1976". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d e Gardner, Tyler; Monnier, John D.; Fekel, Francis C.; et al. (1 November 2022). "ARMADA. II. Further Detections of Inner Companions to Intermediate-mass Binaries with Microarcsecond Astrometry at CHARA and VLTI". The Astronomical Journal. 164 (5): 184. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac8eae. ISSN 0004-6256.
  7. ^ Mamajek, Eric (16 April 2022). "A Modern Mean Dwarf Stellar Color and Effective Temperature Sequence". Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  • Docobo, J. A.; Costa, J. M. (1986). "First orbits for the visual double stars ADS 328, ADS 9043, and ADS 13048". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 60. American Astronomical Society: 945. doi:10.1086/191106. ISSN 0067-0049.