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Draft:Frederiksberggade 1

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Frederiksberggade 1
Map
General information
Architectural styleJugendstil
LocationCopenhagen
CountryDenmark
Coordinates55°40′39.58″N 12°34′20.21″E / 55.6776611°N 12.5722806°E / 55.6776611; 12.5722806
Completed1908
Design and construction
Architect(s)Victor Nyebølle

Frederiksberggade 1 is a Jugend style building complex situated at the corner of Nytorv and Frederiksberggade in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was constructed to a design by Victor Nyebølle for Københavns Grundejerbank, a bank that closed shortly after its new building was completed. The building was later taken over by Københavns Handelsbank. A Danske Bank branch was located in the building until the 2010s. The cinema Bictoria Teatret was located in the building from 1911 to 1923.

The present building replaced two Neoclassical buildings, Nytorv 27 and Nytorv 29, both of which had been erected as part of the reconstruction of the city after the Copenhagen Fire of 1794. Nyhavn 28 (then No. 2) was the birthplace of philosopher Søren Kierkegaard a fact that is now commemorated by a plaque on the facade. Kierkegaard lived in the building for 28 years, from 1843 to 1949 as its sole owner. The adjacent corner building Nyhavn 29 (Western Quarter No. 3) was the site of Gammeltorv Pharmacy (Danish: Gammeltorvs Apotek) from its foundation in 1811. The pharmacy was later based in rented premises in the present building complex (Frederiksberggade 1A) until its closure in 1990. Nytorv Pharmacy (Nytorv Apotek) is now located on the site. Another anchor tenant is Københavns Byret /Copenhagen District Court(, whose headquarters is the adjacent Copenhagen Court House.

History

[edit]

Site history, 1689–1795

[edit]

Back in the 17th century, the site was made up of two smaller properties. The corner property was listed in Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689 as No. 116 in Western Quarter, owned by government official kancelliskriver) Hans Jørgensen. He owned it from 1683 to 1699. In 1717, it belonged to grocer (høker) Niels Nielsen. In 1728, it belonged to beer seller (øltapper) Herman Nielsen.[1]

The other property belonged to brewer Oluf Hendrichsen from 1648 to 1678. The next owner was court butcher and brewer Niels Olesen. It was some time later acquired by the Crown. On 11 March 1687, it was converted into a silk manufactory. In the cadastre of 1689, it was listed as No. 115 in Western Quarter. It was referred to as Manufakturgården at that time. Aroyal silk manufactory had previously been established in Silkegade. A later attempt to establish a local production of silk was the Royal Danish Silk Manufactury on Bredgade. On 4 May 1691, No. 115 was sold to kommerceråd Hans Drejer. His widow Johanne Marie Drejer (mée Poulse) was the owner in 1728.[1]

The corner building seen to the right of Copenhagen City Hall, c. 1750.

The western gable of Copenhagen's City Hall was located in front of No. 139. The building separated Gammeltorv (Old Square) from Nytorv. At that time, No. 139 and No. 140 were therefore located on Gammeltorv and not, as today, on Nytorv. The two properties were both destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1728, together with the city hall and most of the other buildings in the area. They were laterreplaced by two Baroque style townhouses. A new city hall was also constructed on the foundations of the old building.

Johan Franciscus Gottlieb Schønheyder.

.

The corner property (No. 116) was later passed to Hans and Johanne Marie Drejer's daughter Anna Beate Sevel (née Drejer, 1691–1779). Her husband, former pastor at Frederiksberg Palace Chapel Johannes (Hans) Just Sørensen Sevel (1694–1728), had died in 1728. In the new cadastre of 1756, her property was listed as No. 140 in Western Quarter. The property one house away at No. 199 (now part of Frederiksberggade 3) belonged to her son Frederik Christian Sevel [da]. The adjacent building on the square (old No. 115) was listed as No. 139 in Western Quarter, owned by surgeon Johannes Franciscus Gotleib Schønheider (1701–1777).[2] He was the father of pastor at Trinitatis Church and later bishop in Norway Johan Christian Schønheyder, court physician Johan Henrik Schønheyder and Supreme Court justice Johan Martin Schønheyder (1762–1831).

No. 139 and No. 140 seen on a detail from Christian Gedde's map of Copenhagen's West Quarter, 1757. The octagonal structure in the iupper right corner is the Caritas Well.

No. 139 was later acquired by Svenning Lange. He was a senior official in the city's administration ( Rådstueskriver [da]) and had title of justitsråd. At the time of the 1787 census, Lange's property was home to two households. The owner resided in the building with his wife Anne Sophie Hundevadt, their two daughters (aged five and seven), one male servant, two maids and five lodgers (with two more servants). The lodgers were the government official Johan Christian Hauch (Rentekammeret), naval lieutenants Carl von Thun and Swert Urne Rosenvinge, student Johan Jacob Kirchheiner and student Peter Holm Boech.[3] Eric Clausen, chief watchman at the City Hall, resided in the building with his wife Marie Kirstine Hans Datter and two maids.[4]

No. 140 was acquired by coffee retailer Jacob Larsen Rosted. At the 1787 census, Rosted's property was home to six households. The owner resided in the building with his wife Sidse Rosted (née Myhre) and one maid.[5] Abel Johanne Fielsted, a widow, resided in the building with her daughter Frideriche Henriette Hegelund, one male servant and one maid.[6] Anna Maria Moses, a widow barkeeper, resided in the building on her own.[7] Peder Jesen Hoger, an ironmonger, resided in the building with his wife Kirstine Bendt Datter, two daughters (aged 11 and 21), a maid and a lodger (student).[8] Olle Hansen, another ironmonger, resided in the building with his wife Juliane Johans Datterm their two children (aged one and four) and one maid.[9] Røttger Colsman. a former lieutenant, was the last resident of the building.[10]

The site during the Copenhagen Fire of 1795.

In June 1795, the two properties again fell victim to the flames during the Second Great Fire of Copenhagen, together with the city hall and most of the other buildings in the area. This time it was decided not to rebuild the city hall on its old site, but instead to move it to Vejsenhuset's former site. on the west side of Nytorv, next to No. 139. This gave No. 130 a much more visible location. Another effect of the decision was that the two properties now had an address on Nytorv and not on Gammeltorv, as it now became Frederiksberggade-Nygade—and as before not the town hall—which marked the transition between the two squares.

No. 2, 1795–1900

[edit]
Andreas Kirkerup.

A new building was completed at No. 139 (later No. 2) in arounde 1798. Considering that Kirkerup was the owner of the property in 1806, it is possible that the new building was constructed by him. The nearby buildings at Nytorv 9 and Vestergade 7 were also constructed by Kirkerup. However, he did also invested in a number of other properties, at least some of which were built by others. This was for instance the case with Amaliegade 49.[11]

At the time of the 1801 census, No. 139 was home to 34 residents in seven households. Simon Wallich, a Jewish hosier (hosekræmmer), resided in the building with his wife Rose (née Fyrst), four lodgers and two maids.[12] Johan Hendrich Bremer, a senior clerk (fuldmægtig), resided in the building with his wife Cathrine Adser, their one-year-old son, a maid and the student Paul Nicolai Hiort.[13] Johannes Lorentsen, another senior clerk (fuldmægtig), resided in the building with his wife Inger Aalborg and three lodgers (one of them related to the wife).[14] Hans Jensen. a beer seller (øltapper), resided in the building with his wife Mette Jensen and one maid.[15] Ditløw Møller, a porcelain merchant, resided in the building with his wife Inger Schuls.[16] Johan Grund, a basketmaker, resided in the building with his wife Elisabeth Hansen, their two-year-old son and one maid.[17] Anders (Anners) Hansen, a beer seller (øltapper), resided in the building with his wife Anne Marie Hansen and their five children (aged one to 16).[18]

In the new cadastre of 1806, Kirkerup's property was listed as No. 2 in Western Quarter.[2]

Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard
AA
Ane Kierkegaard

In 1808, Kirkerip sold the property for 20,000 Danish rigsdaler to Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard. Søren Kierkegaard was born in the building in 1813 as the last of the family's seven children. They lived in one of the first-floor apartments.[19]

Søren and Peter Christian Kierkegaard inherited the property after their father's death. In 1837, Søren Kierkegaard moved to an apartment at Løvstræde 8.[19]

At the 1840 census, No. 2 was home to 10 households. Peter Christian Kierkegaard resided in the first-floor apartment to the left with the theology student Otto Harald Benedictus Boisen and a male servant (retired soldier).[20] Andrea Dorthea Vølker, a widow, resided in the other first-floor apartment with one maid.[21] Carl Iver Due, a customs official, resided in one of the second-floor apartments with his wife Ida Mathilde Due (née von Haven), their three children (aged one to six) and one maid.[22] Helene Bjørn nmée Rudolph, 1778–1847), widow of former governor of the Danish Gold Coast Andreas Rieselsen Bjørn, resided in the other second-floor apartment with the widow Emilie Aschenfeldt, a maid and a lodger.[23] Amalie Bakke, a widow, resided in one of the third-floor apartments with a maid and the lodger Ludvig Bernhard Sahlgreen.[24] Sophie Henriette Frederike von Lewetzau, a woman associated Vemmetofte as kontventinde, resided on her own in the other third-floor apartment.[25] Jens Bekgaard, a retired hosier, resided in one of the ground-floor apartments with two maids.[26] Sara Byberg and Ida Byberg, two unmarried sisters with means, resided in the other ground-floor apartment.[27] Karen Sophie Stabel, a widow barkeeper, resided in one half of the basement with one maid.[28] Ivar Larsen Neuendam, another barkeeper, resided in the other half of the basement with his wife Anne Marie Neuendam /née Hansen) and two maids.[29]

Søren Kierkegaard in conversation with Lorenz Frölich outside the building. Copenhagen Court House is bisible in the background.

From Wikimedia Commons, t In 1843, Søren Kierkegaard became the sole owner of the property. In 1844, he moved back to the first-floor apartment.

At the 1845 census, Kierkegaard's property was home to 41 residents. Søren Kierkegaard resided in the first-floor apartment to the left with one male servant.[30] Sara and Ida Byberg and were now residing in the other first-floor apartment with one maid.[31] Helene Rudolph Bjørn and Josephine Emilie Aschenfeldt still resided in the second-floor apartment to the left.[32] Hans Scavenius Ringsted, a senior clerk at the Poor Authority, resided in the second-floor apartment to the right with his wife Therese Cecilie Nehammer, two lodgers and two maids.[33] Gerstof Ph. Garlieb, an interpretor, resided in the third-floor apartment to the left with his wife Emma Garlieb, their four daughters (aged 10 to 19) and one maid.[34] Susanne Botius, widow of lottery administrator Jens Botius, resided on the ground floor with two sons (aged 29 and 31), a three-year-old grandson, a lodger, two housekeepers and a maid.[35] Lars Christian Nielsen, a barkeeper, resided in the basement to the right with his wife Mette Marie Thorsen, two maids and four lodgers.[36] Niels Andersen, another barkeeper, resided in the basement to the left with his wife Karen Jørgensen, their two children (aged two and nine) and two maids.[37]

In 1848, Kierkegaard sold the propertyy.[19] His next home was a rented apartment at Rosenborggade 7.

The new owner of the property on Nytorv was Christiane Bützow, She was the widow of broker Thiis Christopher Bützow (1791–1835). Shortly after the death of her husband in 1835, she had sold their property on Holmens Kanal No. 263 (now Holmens Kanal 4, bought in 1829. She had later lived in rented apartments, first on the other side of Nytorv and then on Nørregade. It was her son's wish to start his own business that now prompted her to buy a new property.[38]

The buildings seen on a photograph by Frederik Riise.

At the 1850 census, Bützow's property was home to eight households. Christiane Bützow resided on the first floor with six of her children (aged 16 to 29) and two maids.[39] William H. A. Bützow, her son who had now started a broker's business (vexelmægler), resided on the ground floor to the left.[40] Frederikke de Sames, widow of a colonel, resided in the ground-floor apartment to the right with her daughter Emilie de Sames and one maid.[41] Ludvig Bernhardt Sahlgreen, an actor at the Royal Danish Theatre, resided in the second-floor apartment to the right with his wife Louise Sahlgreen and one maid.[42] Hans Scavenius Ringsted still lived in the second-floor apartment to the left with one maid.[43] Carl de Garlieb, the interpretor from the 1845 census, still resided in the third-floor apartment to the left6 with his wife, their three children and one lodger.[44] Amalie Christiane Bagge, an eidow, resided in the third-floor apartment to the right with a student and a maid.[45] Lars Christian Nielsen, a barkeeper, resided in the basement to the right with his wife Ane Elisabeth Nielsen, their two children (aged one and two) and one maid. [46] Karen Andersen (née Jørgense)n, who had now become a widow (barkeeper), resided in the basement to the left with her four children (aged six to 27). [47]

When house numbering by street was introduved in Copenhagen, in 1859, as a sypplement to the older cadastral numbers by quarter, No. 2 was listed as Nytorv 27.[2]

The two buildings after a renovation, unknown year.

On 15 November 1872, Otto B. Wroblewski [da] moved his stationery and publishing house to the building.[48] He had started his career as a bookseller in Rskilde in 1855. In 1848, he opened a combined bookshop, stationery and publisher at Købmagergade 18. On 1 January 1862, he closed the bookshop to focus on his activities as a publisher as well as the sale of stamped paper. On 1 April 1863, he moved the firm to new premises at Nytorv 11. In December 1877, he bought the property Nytorv 19 and moved his enterprise to this third building on the square.[48]

No. 3, 1795–1900

[edit]

At the 1801 census, No. 140 was home to 45 residents in eight households. Jacob Rosted resided in the building with his wife Frideriche Dau. a maid and two lodgers (carpenters).[49] Anne Christine Linne., a widow, resided in the building with two sons (aged 12 and 15), a maid and two students.[50] Gertrud Marie Greis, a widow teacher, resided in the building with a maid, Peder Armstrøm (a planter from Saint Croix and the latter's 11-year-old black servant.[51] Johan Gotlieb Blau, a pharmacist, resided in the building with his wife Christine Winkler, their two children (aged three and five), two maids, three pharmacists, two pharmacist's apprentices and a caretaker.[52] Philip Gebhart von Thun (1756–1828), a captain in the Royal Danish Navy, resided in the building with his wife Anette Mathisen, a two-year-old daughter and two maids.[53] Rasmus Larsen, a beer seller (øltapper), resided in the building with his wife Marie Hansen and their eight-year-old daughter.[54] Ole Hansen, a barkeeper, resided in the building with his wife Juliane Hobroem their trhree children (aged 13 to 18) and a maid.[55] Niels Andersen, a beer seller, resided in the building with his wife Anne Cathrine Jensen and their two children (aged two and three).[56]

In the new cadastre of 1806, the corner building was listed as No. 3 in Western Quarter. It belonged to Jacob Rosted.[2]

On 7 June 1811, Gammeltorv Pharmacy opened in the building. The pharmacy was owned by Johan Gottlieb Blau. He was the former proprietor of the Vejsenhus Pharmacy. The Fire of 1795 had left the pharmacy homeless. On 16 January 1795, Blau had also opened Vesterbro Pharmacy on Vesterbrogade. In conjunction with the opening of Blau's new pharmacy on Gammeltorv, he sold Vesterbro Pharmacy to Wolfgang. Andreas Resch. Johan Peter Groth took over the operation of Vejsenhus Pharmacy. It reopened in a side wing of the new Royal Vejsen House on Købmagergade in 1913.

On 5 March 1824, Gammeltorv Pharmacy was taken over by Carl Wolff.[57] Wolff acquired the pharmacy with the assistance of his brother Niels Wolff, who worked at the city hall. They were sons of Lard Wolff, a wealthy horse trader and property investor who had recently died. In c. 1821, Niels Wolff had bought the Ording House on the corner of Vandlunsten and Gåsegade. Their sister Grethe had bought the adjacent Kompagnistræde 43. In 1826 Niels Wolff bought the property Nørregade 6. A third brother, Benjamin Wolff, had emigrated to India.[58]

In 1828, Wolff expanded his property by buying part of No. 4. His property was subsequently referred to as No. 3/4A. The rest of No. 4 was maried with No. 5 as No. 4B/5 (now Frederiksberggade 3).[2]

At the 1840 census, No. 3 was home to 61 residents in 11 households. Carl Wolff resided on the ground floor of the building with his wife Ida Louise Wolff (née Nielsen, 1813–1864), their seven children (aged one to nine), four pharmacists (employees), three pharmacist's apprentices, one male servant and four maids.[59] Hans C. Kramer, Chief bookkeeper at the Bank of Denmark, resided on the first floor with his wife Ane B. C. Kramer (née Manger), two unmarried children (aged 31 and 37) and two maids.[60] Ole Devegge, who served as librarian at the Classen Library and as inspector of the Royal Coin Collection, resided on the second floor.[61] Gottlieb H. Møller, who served as bookkeeper and auditor at the Quarantine Foranstaltningen, resided on the third floor with four of his children (aged 25 to 35), a six-year-old granddaughter and a maid.[62] Martha Elisabeth Schøttmann, an unmarried woman with an inheritance from her parents, resided on the second floor with one maid.[63] Frederikke Mønster (1789 – 1848), widow of bishop Peter Hans Mønsterm resided on the second floor with her daughters Mariane Mønster and Anna Mønster.[64] Grüner, a widow of a lieutenant-colonel, resided on the second floor with her son.[65] The three second-floor households shares two maids.[66] B. M. Lärson, ab adnurakøs wudiwm resided in the other third-floor apartment with B. Ressing, a maid and two lodgers.[67] Jens Nielsen Lønholdt, a junk dealer, resided in the basement with his wife Lovise Lønholdt (née Maejer), their six children (aged 10 to 27) and one maid.[68] Hans Sørensen, a beerseller, resided in the corner basement with his wife Anne Marie Sørensen født Hansen, their three children (aged two to 10) and ine maid.[69] Jørgen Nielsen, a barkeeper, resided in a third section of the basement with his wife Karen Kirstine Nielsen født Nielsen, their four children (aged zero to six) and one maid.[70]

The pharmacist Vincens Ernst Gottlieb worked at the pharmacy from 1840 to 1845. On 1 May 1745, he bought Roskilde Pharmacy for 4,000 Danish rigsdaler.[71]

Gammeltorvs Apotek.

At the 1850 census, No. 3 was home to 50 residents in eight households. Carl Wolff lived on the ground floor and first floor of the pharmacy building. He lived there with his wife Louise Ida (née Nielsen), their seven children (aged eight to 18(, four pharmacists (employees), two pharmacist's apprentices, a lodger (teacher at the Royal Naval Cadet Academy) and two maids.[72] Sophie Madevig Sörensen, a barkeeoer, resided in the basement below the pharmacy with one maid.[73] Hans Sörensen, another barkeeper, resided in the same basement with his two children (aged eight and 20( and one maid.[74] Luvise Lönholdt /née Maier), a widow junk dealer, resided in the same basement with two sons (aged 18 and 22).[75] Johan Wilhelm Egternach Winther, a clerk in the Ministry of Financial Affairss, resided on the ground floor towards the square with his wife Christiane Ferdinandine Winther (née Klagenborg(, their two-year-old son, a widow lodger and a maid.[76] Admiralinde Lützow, a widow, resided in the building with three ubnmarried women, a housekeeper and a maid.[77] Ane Margrethe Scheel /née Egternach), resided on the second floor towards the square with her Ludvig Wilhelm Scheel and kammerskriver in the Ministry of Financial Affairs Poul Michael Laumy.[78] Ole Nielsen Wium, a retired distiller, resided on the second floor towards the square with his wife Ane Nielsen and one maid.[79] Isac Loria Hertz /1673-1856(, a silk-and-textile merchant, resided on the ground floor to the right with his wife Bella Loria (née Meyer), two unmarried daughters (aged 20 and 32) and two maids.[80]

Ejem jouse numbering was introduced in Copenhagen in 1859, No. 3 was listed as Nyhavn 20.[2]

Anders Michael Lauritzen Svanholm.

On 10 March 11859, after 35 years with Wolff as the proprietor, Gammeltorv Pharmacy was taken over by Anders Michael Svanholm. On 11 June 1866, he was succeeded by his son Jens Svanholm.[57]

At the 1860 census, Svanholm's property was home to eight households. Anders Michael Lauritsen Svanholm resided in the building with his wife Maren Svanholm, his sister Kirstine Svanholm, his brother Laurits Svanholm, six employees at the pharmacy, a caretaker and two maids.[81] Carl Ludvig Ruds, a porcelain merchant, resided in the building with his wife Bartoline Christine Rud, their four children (aged four to seven) and one maid.[82] Louis Carle, a 36-year-old man with unknown profession, resided in the building with his wife Marie Magdalene Carle, his widowed sister Vilhelmine Begle, her son Louis Engelbreht Begle and one maid.[83] Johannes Beyer, a lawyer, resided in the building with his wife Polly Beyer født Nielsen, their foster son Carl Ludvig Beyer and one maid.[84] Sophie Margrethe Muhle and Caroline Marie Muhle, two unmarried sisters, resided in the building with three lodgers (two theology students and a jurist) and one maid.[85] Jen Jensen, an office clerk, resided in the building with his wife Emilie Jensen and two lodgers.[86] Lovise Israel, a widow, resided in the building with her daughter Sophie Glerts and one maid.[87] Christian Frederik Birch, a senior official (kontorchef) in the Vank of Denmark, resided in the building with his sister Sophie Elisabeth Birch and one maid.[88]

No. 2 and 3/4A seen in a detail from one of Berggreen's block plans of Western Quarter, 1886–88.

On 24 December 1867, Gammeltorv Pharmacy was taken over by August Frederik Esmann (1841–1872). Esmann was the son of a distiller in Nyborg. He was married to Ingeborg Andrea Faber (1846–1918). Their two sons died as infants.[89] Ingeborg Andrea Esmann (née Faber) continued running the pharmacy for a few years after her husband's early death. This was done with Gottlieb Emil Nyborg /1762) and A. J. E. Simonsen (1873–1874).[90]

On 26 March 1874, Fammeltorv Pjarmacy was taken over by Christian Tullin Petersen (1835–1908). He had just moved to Copenhagen from Thisted where he had been the proprietor of the town's Swan Pharmacy (Svane Apotek). He was married to Maren Andrea Thomsen (1833–1892). The couple had three sons and three daughters. The sons attended Mariboe's School on Store Kongensgade. One of the sons was the artist Peter Tom-Petersen. He lived in the building until his marriage in 1891. A female relative sith six children was also part of the household.[91]

Advert for C. A. Topp. C. W. Obel's tobacco shop can also be seen on the drawing.

On 5 May 1891, Petersen passed the pharmacy down to his son Andreas Sophus Frederik Petersen (1863–).[90]

C. A. Topp's bookshop and stationery was for a while located in the building (at the corner). Prior to that, it had been located on Købmagergade. It later relocated to new premises at Frederiksholms Kanal 1 (no later than 1904).[92]

A C.W. Obel tobacco shop was located in the basement. A.M. Hirschsprung & Sønner operated a tobacco shop on the other side of the street (Frederiksberggade 2). C. W. Obel was headquartered in nearby Obel House on Bestergade.[93]

The present building, 1906–oresent

[edit]
The planned building seen on a postcard from the 1900s.

In the first half of the 19000, Københavns Grundejerbank [da] bought Nyhavn 28 and Nyhavn 29. The architect Victor Nyebølle was subsequently charged with designing a new building for the site. The bank was founded in 1998. It had until then been headquartered at Frederiksberggade 4 on the other side of the street. The two old buildings were demolished in 1906. The new building was completed in 1908. In the same year, Københavns Grundejerbank wnet bankrupt as a resuly of the crisis on Copenhagen's housing market. The renains of the company (including its new building) was subsequently taken over by Københavns Handelsbank [da].

The building photographed by Peter Elfelt in 1918.

Fammeltorv Pharmacy was from then on based in rented premises at Frederiksberggade 1A in the new building. Andreas Sophus Frederik Petersen gave up the management of the pharmacy in conjunction with selling the building to the bank. In 1906, he took over Frederikssund Pharmacy in Frederikssund. On 24 February 1906, Fammeltorv Pharmacy was instead taken over by Æudvig Albeck. On 28 November 1929, he was succeeded by Oluf Volmer Poulsen. Poulsen was the managing director and largest shareholder of the companies Otto Müller A/S, A. H. Riise's Hoveddepot and forh. A/S Bruun & Andresen (all three based at Nørre Søgade 35) He undertook a comprehensive renocation of the pharmacy.[94] On 11 October 1957, it was transferred to his son Jon Finn Poulsen. It closed in 1990.

The ground floor of the building was converted into a cinema in 1911. The proprietor of the new cinema was the editor Victor Figgé, whose previous cinema, Løvebiografenm was located on Amagertorv. Victoria Teatret was inaugurated on 8 November 1911. It closed on 2 May 1923.[95]

Alfred Christensen & Co. was among the tenants in 1950. The company was a major importer of coal.[96]

As of 2008, Frederiksberggade 1 was still owned by Københavns Handelsbank A(S.

  • Hammeltorv Pharmacy in c. 1910.
    Hammeltorv Pharmacy in c. 1910.
  • Advert for the Victoria Cinema.
    Advert for the Victoria Cinema.
  • The interior of the Victoria Cinema.
    The interior of the Victoria Cinema.

Architecture

[edit]
The building seen from the square.

Frederiksberggade 1 is a four-winged complex. The corner features a robust tower which complements that of Frederiksberggade 2 on the other side of the street. The tower is topped by a plumb, copper-clad spire. The facade towards the square kept in a fairly simple style that matches the strict Classicism of Christian Frederik Hansen's adjacent Copenhagen Court House. The two building are connected by a short wall with an arched gateway. Rge facade is finished with a dentillated above the ground floor and a dentillated cornice below the roof. Ut features two oriel window on the first floor. The ground-floor windows are large, arched display windows. The fourth-floor windoe's are separated by pilasters with Ionic capitals.[97]

Frederiksberggade 1A.

The robust dentillated band above the ground floor and the dentillated cornice are also seen on the facade towards Frederiksberggade. The facade gable-fronted northwest wing (Frederiksberggade 1Ay) features a Jugend style French balcony on each of the upper floors. The name of the pharmacy was originally written with carved, Jugend style letters above the arched entrance to the pharmacy. The facade between the tower and Frederiksberggade 1A (northeast wing) features a balcony supported by robust corbels.[98]

Today

[edit]

In 2016, Frederiksberggade 1 was acquired by AXA Investment Managers fo Skk 320 million on vegalf of a German institutional investor. The building has a total floor area of 3,185 square metres. Most of the building is let out to Københavns Byret on a longterm lease,[99]

[edit]
  • The facade on Nytorv.
    The facade on Nytorv.
  • Detail of the tower.
    Detail of the tower.
  • The facade on Frederiksberggade.
    The facade on Frederiksberggade.
  • Frederiksberggade 1A: Detail of the French balconies.
    Frederiksberggade 1A: Detail of the French balconies.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Ramsing, H. U. "Københavns Ejendomme, 1377-1728: Vester Kvarter" (PDF) (in Danish). Ejnar Munksgaard. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Københavnske Jævnførelsesregistre 1689-2008: Vester Kvarter" (PDF). slaegtsbibliotek.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  3. ^ "Folketælling - 1787 - Svenning Lange". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Folketælling - 1787 - Eric Clausen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  5. ^ "Folketælling - 1787 - Jacob Larsen Rosted". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  6. ^ "Folketælling - 1787 - Abel Johanne Fielsted". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  7. ^ "Folketælling - 1787 - Anna Maria Moses". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  8. ^ "Folketælling - 1787 - Peder Jesen Hoger". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  9. ^ "Folketælling - 1787 - Olle Hansen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Folketælling - 1787 - Røttger Colsman". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  11. ^ Frederik Weilbach. "Ejendommene i Nr. 31-43 Amaliegade" (PDF) (in Danish). Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  12. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Simon Wallich". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Johan Hendrich Bremer". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Johannes Lorentsen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Hans Jensen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Ditløw Møller". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Johan Grund". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Anders (Anners) Hansen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  19. ^ a b c "Søren Kierkegaard boede på den samme adresse i 28 år". Kristeligt Dagblad (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  20. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Peter Christian Kierkegaard". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Andrea Dorthea Vølker". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Carl Iver Due". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Helene Bjørn". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Amalie Bakke". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Sophie Henriette Frederike von Lewetzau". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Jens Bekgaard". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Sara Byberg". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Karen Sophie Stabel". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Ivar Larsen Neuendam". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  30. ^ "Folketælling - 1845 - Søren Kierkegaard". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  31. ^ "Folketælling - 1845 - Sara Christiane Byberg". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  32. ^ "Folketælling - 1845 - Helene Christine Rudolph". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  33. ^ "Folketælling - 1845 - Hans Scavenius Ringsted". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  34. ^ "Folketælling - 1845 - Gerstof Ph. Garlieb". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  35. ^ "Folketælling - 1845 - Susanne Botius". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  36. ^ "Folketælling - 1845 - Lars Christian Nielsen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
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  38. ^ "TRE SØSKENDE BÜTZOW-ROHDE" (PDF). slaegtsbibliotek.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  39. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Christiane Bützow". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  40. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - William H. A. Bützow". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  41. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Frederikke de Sames". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  42. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Louise Sahlgreen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  43. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Hans Scavenius Ringsted". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  44. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Carl de Garlieb". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  45. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Amalie Christiane Bagge". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  46. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Lars Christian Nielsen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  47. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Karen Andersen F. Jørgensen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  48. ^ a b "Otto B. Wroblewski". boghandlereidanmark.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  49. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Jacob Rosted". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  50. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Anne Christine Linne". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  51. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Gertrud Marie Greis". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  52. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Johan Gotlieb Blau". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  53. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Philip Gebhart Thun". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  54. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Rasmus Larsen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  55. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Ole Hansem". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  56. ^ "Folketælling - 1801 - Niels Andersen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  57. ^ a b "Gammeltorv Apotek". apotekerkuverter.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  58. ^ "Min Wolffske familie" (PDF). slaegtsbibliotek.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  59. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Carl Wolff". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  60. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Hans C. Kramer". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  61. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Ole Devegge". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  62. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Gottlieb H. Møller". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  63. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Martha Elisabeth Schøttmann". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  64. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Frederikke Mønster". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  65. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Grüner". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
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  67. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - B. M. Lärson". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  68. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Jens Nielsen Lønholdt". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
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  71. ^ "Vincens Ernst Gottlieb". roskildehistorie.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
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  73. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Sophie Madevig Sörensen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  74. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Hans Sörensen". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  75. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Luvise Lönholdt Födt Maier". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  76. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Johan Wilhelm Egternach Winther". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  77. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Admiralinde Lützow". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  78. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Ane Margrethe Scheel født Egternach". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  79. ^ "Folketælling - 1850 - Ole Nielsen Wium". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
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  81. ^ "Folketælling - 1860 - Anders Michael Lauritsen Svanholm". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  82. ^ "Folketælling - 1860 - Carl Ludvig Ruds". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
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  85. ^ "Folketælling - 1860 - Sophie Margrethe Muhle". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
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  88. ^ "Folketælling - 1860 - Christian Frederik Birch". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
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