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Draft:Disproportionate Impact of Global AI Waste

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Artificial Intelligence entails the programming of computers to perform tasks often executed by human intelligence, including prediction, reasoning, comprehension of visual or auditory stimuli, and collaboration with humans and machines. Artificial intelligence is driven by machine learning, a study domain where computers are trained on historical data to forecast output values. This allows software, such as search engines or spam filters, to enhance accuracy without explicit programming.

AI encompasses not only intangible aspects but predominantly tangible ones that result in detrimental effects on the environment and society, including environmental injustice and the e-waste crisis, which is further intensified by the unequal distribution of AI waste between the global north and global south. The extraction of rare minerals for AI technology severely impacts ecosystems and indigenous communities, particularly in resource-abundant yet economically impoverished areas such as the Democratic Republic of Congo and Chile. These regions have biodiversity decline, water scarcity, and pollution resulting from mining and manufacturing activities. The swift technological advancements in AI hardware produce substantial e-waste, a significant portion of which is informally recycled in the Global South. This results in perilous conditions, encompassing toxic chemical exposure and poisoning of land and water, disproportionately impacting marginalised groups.

This phenomenon distinctly produces unequal advantages in the utilisation of AI. AI systems are mostly created and implemented in the Global North, tailored to address the requirements of these countries. The South incurs the environmental burden without fair access to the economic or technological benefits of AI. To address the issue, it is essential to promote lifecycle-based environmental assessments of AI systems, implement stronger international e-waste rules, and establish policies that guarantee sustainable resource extraction and recycling procedures.

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