Draft:Cyril deGrasse Tyson
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Cyril deGrasse Tyson (October 19, 1927 – December 29, 2016)[1] was an American activist best known for his role in antipoverty programs during the 1960s. He played a significant role in addressing poverty and racial tensions in New York City and Newark, working with government-financed organizations to improve public schools, job opportunities, and residents' skills. Tyson's efforts aimed to alleviate racial unrest and combat stereotypes about welfare recipients.[citation needed]
Early life and education
[edit]Cyril deGrasse Tyson was born in Manhattan on October 19, 1927. His father was Albert Tyson, a security guard, and his mother was Altima Tyson, an active member in community affairs. Tyson attended St. Francis College where he was a member of the track team. He graduated Columbia University with a Master of Social Work degree.[1]
Career
[edit]In 1963, Tyson made notable contributions to Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited (HARYOU), where he designed programs to address educational and employment disparities.[2] However, conflicts within the organization led him to leave HARYOU and become the executive director of the nonprofit United Community Corporation (UCC) in Newark.[3] Under Tyson's leadership, the UCC grew in influence.[4] Later in the year, Tyson would collaborate with esteemed personalities such as Jackie Robinson, Dr. Roscoe C. Brown Jr., J. Bruce Llewellyn, Robert J. Mangum, and future New York Mayor David Dinkins to establish "One Hundred Black Men Inc." This organization is still active today and continues to serve to elevate and empower social and economic role models, while also fostering opportunities for minority communities.[2]
From 1970 to 1971, Tyson was a teaching fellow at the Harvard Institute of Politics.[5][6]
In 1978, Tyson became the public and community affairs official at City College of New York. He was responsible for developing and implementing the university's community relations program.[1][7] During this time he was also a transportation official at the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.[1]
Personal life
[edit]He married Sunchita Maria Tyson in 1952. She was a gerontologist for the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, and of Puerto Rican descent. They had three children together: astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, college professor Stephen Joseph Tyson, and Lynn Antipas Tyson, who worked in investor relations.[8]
Death
[edit]Tyson died in 2016 at his home in North Salem, New York. He was 89 years old.[1] His son Neil described him as an "Athlete, Educator, Civil Rights Activist, Public Servant".[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Fried, Joseph P. (2016-12-30). "Cyril D. Tyson Dies at 89; Fought Poverty in a Turbulent Era". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-07-22. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ a b "Cyril DeGrasse Tyson, sociologist, educator and civil rights activist, dies at 89". New York Amsterdam News. 2017-01-12. Archived from the original on 2023-05-05. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ "ACTING DIRECTOR OF HARYOU QUITS; Tyson Gets Newark Post—Decision on Leader Due". The New York Times. 1964-11-13. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ Strecker, Damien (January 2020). "The Fixers: Devolution, Development, and Civil Society in Newark, 1960–1990". The Journal of African American History. 105 (1): 164. doi:10.1086/706589. ISSN 1548-1867. Archived from the original on 2023-08-19. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
- ^ "Cyril D. Tyson". The Institute of Politics at Harvard University. Archived from the original on 2023-07-22. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ "Cyril D. Tyson papers". New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts. Archived from the original on 2023-07-22. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ King, Martin (1978-11-19). "Faces & Places". Daily News . p. 674. Archived from the original on 2023-07-22. Retrieved 2023-07-22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Bried, Erin. "Sunchita Tyson". How to Rock Your Baby: and other timeless tips for modern moms. Hyperion. Archived from the original on March 20, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2014.