Draft:Circassians in Poland

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Declined by OhHaiMark 59 days ago. Last edited by Tavantius 59 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author.

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Submission declined on 16 November 2023 by Nagol0929 (talk).

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Submission declined on 16 November 2023 by Nagol0929 (talk).

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Submission declined on 16 November 2023 by Nagol0929 (talk).

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Submission declined on 16 November 2023 by Nagol0929 (talk).

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Submission declined on 16 November 2023 by Nagol0929 (talk).

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Submission declined on 29 October 2023 by Idoghor Melody (talk).

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Declined by Idoghor Melody 12 months ago.

Submission declined on 29 October 2023 by Idoghor Melody (talk).

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Declined by Idoghor Melody 12 months ago.

Submission declined on 29 October 2023 by Idoghor Melody (talk).

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Declined by Idoghor Melody 12 months ago.

Submission declined on 29 October 2023 by Idoghor Melody (talk).

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Declined by Idoghor Melody 12 months ago.

Submission declined on 29 October 2023 by Idoghor Melody (talk).

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Declined by Idoghor Melody 12 months ago.

Comment: Three of the nine sources don't exist. What are they? OhHaiMark (talk) 19:56, 7 September 2024 (UTC)

Circassians in Poland (Polish: Czerkiesi w Polsce; Kabardian: Лэхьыем ис Адыгэхэр) were a group of Circassians made up of soldiers and their descendants living in Poland in the 15th century.^[1]^[2]^[3]

History

Five of the Kabardian princes fled from their country in the Caucasus with their families and followers of Circassian fighters, numbering (300 warriors) to Poland. The Polish king welcomed them warmly with gifts. The Tsar, disgruntled by Poland receiving these warriors, sent amessenger "Alexei Klobukov" To Poland to summon the princes. The princes refused. "Marcin" confirms that the two princes Solgien and Temruk, have become leaders of the Circassian faction in the Polish army.Over time, the five Circassian princes became more powerful and wealthy. All of them settled in the Kamianets-Podilskyi region of Ukraine. After the death of the five princes and after Poland lost its independence in 1795, the number of Circassian warriors dwindled.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

the names of the princes:

Tassym Kambulatovich (Cherkasy)
Gavrila Kambulatovich (Cherkasy)
Onyshko/Alexander Kudadek (Cherkasy), the son of a very important West-Cherkess prince Sibok Vasul Konsaukovich. Temryuk Zhumkovich was familiar with Sibok and members of his clan
Soltan Zhumkovich (Cherkasy), son of Zhumek Temryuk
Temryuk Zhumkovich (Cherkasy), son of Zhumek Temryuk.

References

^ Yershov, Vitaly Fedorovich (March 15, 2019). ЧЕРКЕССКАЯ ВОЕННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА В ПОЛЬШЕ XVI –XVIII вв [Circassian Military Culture in Poland of XVI –XVIII с.] (in Russian). Mosscow: Moscow Pedagogical State University. p. 98.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
^ Mamser, Mohamed Khair (2009). الموسوعة التاريخية للامة الشركسية الادغة [The Historical Encyclopedia of the Circassian Nation] (in Arabic). Amman, Jordan: الجمعية الخيرية الشركسية.
^ "ЧЕРКЕССКИЕ КНЯЗЬЯ В ПОЛЬШЕ » Адыги .RU - Новости Адыгеи, история, культура и традиции адыгов (черкесов)". Адыги .RU - Новости Адыгеи, история, культура и традиции адыгов (черкесов) (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-05-12.
^ Cite error: The named reference :02 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference :12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference :22 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Bell, James Stanislaus (1840). Journal of a Residence in Circassia During the Years 1837, 1838 and 1839: in 2 Volumes. London: Moxon.
^ Khuako, Fatimet (November 2021). "The centural tactics of the Crimea's rapprochement with the Cherkessia and its display at the junction of the centuries". Journal of Science, Lyon. 1 (19). ISSN 3475-3281.
^ Herzen, Alexander (1982). My Past and Thoughts. California: University of California Press. pp. Volume 3 page 346. ISBN 9780520042100.

References

[:0-1] Yershov, Vitaly Fedorovich (March 15, 2019). ЧЕРКЕССКАЯ ВОЕННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА В ПОЛЬШЕ XVI –XVIII вв [Circassian Military Culture in Poland of XVI –XVIII с.] (in Russian). Mosscow: Moscow Pedagogical State University. p. 98.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

[:1-2] Mamser, Mohamed Khair (2009). الموسوعة التاريخية للامة الشركسية الادغة [The Historical Encyclopedia of the Circassian Nation] (in Arabic). Amman, Jordan: الجمعية الخيرية الشركسية.

[:2-3] "ЧЕРКЕССКИЕ КНЯЗЬЯ В ПОЛЬШЕ » Адыги .RU - Новости Адыгеи, история, культура и традиции адыгов (черкесов)". Адыги .RU - Новости Адыгеи, история, культура и традиции адыгов (черкесов) (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-05-12.

[:02-4] Cite error: The named reference :02 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[:12-5] Cite error: The named reference :12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[:22-6] Cite error: The named reference :22 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[7] Bell, James Stanislaus (1840). Journal of a Residence in Circassia During the Years 1837, 1838 and 1839: in 2 Volumes. London: Moxon.

[8] Khuako, Fatimet (November 2021). "The centural tactics of the Crimea's rapprochement with the Cherkessia and its display at the junction of the centuries". Journal of Science, Lyon. 1 (19). ISSN 3475-3281.

[9] Herzen, Alexander (1982). My Past and Thoughts. California: University of California Press. pp. Volume 3 page 346. ISBN 9780520042100.

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