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Draft:Bihimpur Satra

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Bihimpur Satra

Shree Shree Bihimpur Satra, a significant institution among the flag bearers of Sattriya culture in Assam, was established in Majuli, Assam during the reign of the Ahom king Pratap Singha. This revered Satra was founded in the Saka year 1614 by Shree Shree Govinda Aata, who was sanctified by Shree Shree Chaturbhuj Thakur, the grandson of the great saint-reformer Shrimanta Sankaradeva. Over time, due to various socio-political changes and natural causes, different branches of this Satra were established in various parts of Assam. Among these branches, the Bihimpur Satra of Moran Rangoli (No. 2 Nirmoliya) was founded in the Saka year 1876, while the branch at Kachumari (Moran) was established in Saka year 1898, and the branch at Phillobari, Dumduma came into existence in Saka year 1900. Other branches of the Bihimpur Satra, located in Kaliabor, Sonitpur, Gohpur, Bishwanath Chariali, Sivasagar, and other regions, have successfully maintained the legacy of the original Satra by continuing the practice of Sattriya culture.

There are two distinct theories regarding the origin of the name "Shree Shree Bihimpur Satra." One theory suggests that the Satra was named after Bixom Bhuyan, the grandfather of Shree Shree Govinda Aata. Bixom Bhuyan was known for his unique ability to shoot living creatures by following their sounds alone, a skill that earned him the title of 'Shabda Bhedi,' meaning 'Word Piercing.' Originally, the Satra was called 'Bixompur,' but over time, the name evolved through colloquial corruption into 'Bihompur' and eventually into the present name, 'Bihimpur.'

The second theory proposes that the name of the Satra was derived from a poisonous tree that stood in front of Shree Shree Govinda Aata's house. In Assamese, poison is referred to as 'bix,' and it is believed that the area became known as 'Bixompur' due to the presence of this tree. As with the first theory, the name gradually transformed into 'Bihimpur' through colloquial usage.

Despite the passage of time and the challenges faced, Shree Shree Bihimpur Satra, along with its various branches across Assam, has continued to thrive, preserving the rich heritage of Assamese Sattriya culture. The Satra remains active in the practice of traditional rituals and cultural events, including the annual naam-prasanga, bhaona, raax, and nondotsav; thereby ensuring the continuation of this vibrant cultural tradition in the present day.