Draft:Athbaj
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The Athbaj is a sub-tribe of the Banu Hilal[1][2], a large confederation of Arab tribes that migrated from the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa in the 11th century. The Athbaj were known for their warrior culture and played a significant role in the political and social landscape of North Africa.
History
[edit]The Athbaj were one of the three main divisions of the Banu Hilal along with the Riyah and Zughba.[1][2] According to Ibn Khaldun, the Athbaj which was one of the most important tribes of the Banu Hilal at the time of the Hilalian invasion was compromised of the Garfa and the Drid.[2]
Leo Africanus writes concerning the Athbaj:[3]
The Athbej who were al-Mansur's main captives living in Doukkala and in the plains of Tadla have in recent times been much troubled by the kings of Portugal and sometimes by the King of Fez. They number 100,000 fighting men and more than half are mounted.
Culture and Lifestyle
[edit]The Athbaj were primarily nomadic pastoralists, relying on livestock for their livelihood. They were known for their horsemanship and martial skills, which were essential for survival in the harsh desert environment. Their culture was deeply rooted in Arab traditions, with a strong emphasis on poetry, music, and storytelling.
Political and Social Influence
[edit]The Athbaj played a significant role in the political and social landscape of North Africa. They established their own emirates and often engaged in conflicts with other tribes and local rulers. Their influence extended to various aspects of society, including law, religion, and culture.
Legacy
[edit]The legacy of the Athbaj is still evident in North Africa today. Their descendants can be found in various countries, including Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. Their cultural traditions, such as music and poetry, continue to be practiced and celebrated. The Athbaj are remembered as a proud and resilient people who played a significant role in the history of North Africa.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Baadj, Amar S. (2015). Saladin, the Almohads and the Banū Ghāniya: The Contest for North Africa (12th and 13th centuries). Netherlands: Brill. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-90-04-29857-6.
- ^ a b c Idris, H.R.; Schleifer, J. (2012). "Hilāl". in Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition Online (EI-2 English). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_com_0287. Retrieved 2024-11-11.
- ^ Africanus, Leo (2023-03-02). The Cosmography and Geography of Africa. Random House. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-14-199882-4.