Dorothee Poelchau
Dorothee Poelchau | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Dorothee and Harald Poelchau | |
| Born | 6 June 1902 |
| Died | 4 November 1977 (aged 75) |
| Resting place | Zehlendorf cemetery |
| Monuments | Memorial stele Poelchaustraße, Märkische Allee, Marzahn |
| Nationality | German |
| Occupation | Librarian |
| Known for | Resistance fighter |
| Spouse | Harald Poelchau |
| Awards | Righteous Among the Nations |
| Righteous Among the Nations |
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| By country |
Dorothee Poelchau (born Dorothee Ziegele; 6 June 1902 in Steinkirchen, 4 November 1977) was a German librarian who together with her husband Harald Poelchau, were resistance fighters against the Nazis. The couple were named Righteous Among the Nations in 1971.[1][2]
Life
[edit]Poelchau was the second daughter of the pastor Paul Eugen Ziegele and his wife Berta from Steinkirchen.[3] After the end of her school education and the first impressions she had received from the German Youth Movement, she began studying German at Leipzig University in the winter semester of 1921/22. Parallel to her studies, she trained at the library school in Leipzig, which she completed in 1923, thereby qualifying her to work for the middle library service.[2] After obtaining employment at the University Library of the University of Tübingen in 1923, she met Harald Poelchau in the same year, who at the time was secretary of the German youth organisation, the Köngener Bund in Tübingen.[2] In 1926, she moved from Tübingen to Berlin, where she accepted a position in the library of the Statistisches Reichsamt (StRA).[2]
After marrying Harald Poelchau, she was opposed to the Nazi regime from the beginning, just like her husband. After her husband took up a position as a prison chaplain in Berlin on 1 April 1933 and began to look after inmates of the German and foreign resistance[4] as well as Jews threatened with deportation, Dorothee Poelchau became "her husband's secret help".[4] When it came to helping Jews in hiding and relatives of political prisoners, she was actively involved by procuring food and looking after the persecutees taken into her own home. Furthermore, she established contacts for the persons designated for accommodation and prepared meals which she gave to her husband for the prisoners in the various prisons. Towards the end of the Second World War, she left Berlin with her son Harald Stephan, but returned there in the summer of 1945.[2]
Awards and honours
[edit]
- By resolution of the Senate of Berlin on 6 October 1987, the couples burial place at the Zehlendorf cemetery was converted into an honorary grave of the State of Berlin.[5]
- On 17 November 1988, a Berlin memorial plaque was affixed to the house at Afrikanische Straße 140b in Wedding in Berlin, where the couple lived from 1933 to 1945.[6]
- On 29 April 1992, an asteroid discovered by Freimut Börngen at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory was named Poelchau (10348) in honour of the couple.[7][8]
- On 18 September 2017, a memorial stele for Harald and Dorothee Poelchau was handed over at the corner of Poelchaustraße, Märkische Allee in the Marzahn district of Berlin.[9][10]
References
[edit]- ^ "Poelchau Harald & Dorothee". Yad Vashem. The Authority in Memory of the Martyrs and Heroes of the Holocaust. 30 November 1971. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "Dorothee Poelchau". German Resistance Memorial Center. Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
- ^ Schuppener, Henriette (2006). "Nichts war umsonst": Harald Poelchau und der deutsche Widerstand (in German). Note 18: LIT Verlag Münster. p. 18. ISBN 978-3-8258-9315-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ a b "Denkmal für NS-Widerstandkämpfer Harald Poelchau". Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland (in German). EKD-Online-Redaktion. 2 October 2018. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Friedhöfe und Begräbnisstätten". Senatsverwaltung für Umwelt, Verkehr und Klimaschutz (in German). Berlin: BerlinOnline Stadtportal GmbH & Co. KG betrieben.A. p. 65. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
- ^ "Poelchaustraße". Kaupert (in German). Berlin: Luisenstädt Education Association. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ "Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (10001)-(15000)". Minor Planet Center. International Astronomical Association. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ "Citation for (10348)". Minor Planet Center. International Astronomical Association. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ "Übergabe der Poelchau-Erinnerungsstele in Marzahn". Bezirksamt Marzahn-Hellersdorf (in German). BerlinOnline Stadtportal GmbH & Co. KG betrieben.A. 28 August 2017. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ "Stele erinnert an Eheleute Poelchau". Neues Deutschland (in German). Berlin: Neues Deutschland Druckerei und Verlags GmbH. 19 September 2017. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
Further reading
[edit]- Beck, C. H. (1988). Der Aquädukt 1763-1988: ein Almanach aus dem Verlag C.H. Beck im 225. Jahr seines Bestehens [The Aqueduct 1763-1988: an almanac from the publishing house C.H. Beck in the 225th year of its existence. with notes by Beate Ruhm von Oppen] (in German). Verlag. pp. 149–158. ISBN 978-3-406-33197-8. OCLC 873358963.
External links
[edit]- A sculptural tribute to WWII resistance heroes Harald and Dorothee Poelchau
- Broschüre zu Jugendprojekt erschienen: Gedenken an Dorothee und Harald - Poelchau
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