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District Museum Brigittenau

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Coordinates: 48°14′03″N 16°22′58″E / 48.2343°N 16.3829°E / 48.2343; 16.3829
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District Museum Brigittenau in the Bertram Schlössl

District Museum Brigittenau (translated as Bezirksmuseum Brigittenau) is a local museum in Brigittenau a district of Vienna, Austria / EU. It is located at the address Dresdner Straße 79.

History

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Night view

Already in the 1930s, there was a relevant local history museum on Wallensteinplatz. At the beginning of today's district museum stood a private collection of the Brigittenauer police district inspector Heinrich Zwicker (1919–1991). The collection was shown in the building Wallensteinplatz 5–6 with the support of district chief Karl Michal in the 1950s.[1] Zwicker collected on his tours as a policeman for decades materials and spread the district history in photo lectures in restaurants.

From 1960 the collection was shown as the "Brigittenauer Heimatmuseum" in the premises of the Volkshochschule Brigittenau in Raffaelgasse 13; Zwicker was active as curator, the museum was managed by Prof. Anton Raschka, who was strongly committed to founding the museum.[2]

Later Heinrich Zwicker withdrew from the project due to differences in personnel. A new collection had to be built up for the museum. From April 1984, the museum was housed for ten years at Engerthstraße 60–74 in former health insurance rooms.

Location

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In May 1994 the museum was opened in a building built in 1889 in the Historicist style, later the villa of the manufacturer Friedrich Bertram (the so-called "Bertram-Schlössl"). A commemorative plaque was noted in the building: The building of today's museum in Dresdner Straße 79 was originally built by the Friedrich and Anna Schmid family in 1889 as a residential building, on foundations a ferry house, which was later purchased by the industrialist Bertram and used as an office and residential building.[3] Before that, the company Friedrich Weichmann's Witwe, II. factory of signalling and lighting objects for railways, was located at the address.

Engineer Karl August Czeija (1843-1909) founded a workshop for mechanics and telegraph construction in Vienna in 1880. In 1884, the electrical engineer Franz Nissl (1852-1942) took a stake in the company, which was now called "Telephon- und Telegraphenfabrik Czeija, Nissl & Co. The company played a major role in the development of the telephone network of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and built the first radio stations and radios in series from 1923. The company had been located on Dresdner Strasse since 1907 and used the Bertram-Schlössl. From 1957 the company was called "Standard Telephon- und Telegraphen-AG Czeija, Nissl & Co. (STT)",[4] which became "ITT Austria GmbH" in 1970 (since 1987 "Alcatel Austria AG", currently "Alcatel-Lucent") and which moved out of the site at the end of the 1970s.

The villa, which has been vacant since 1981, was purchased by the City of Vienna together with the factory area behind it on Dresdner Strasse 75-79 and restored over two years. The total area is around 600 m2, 200 m2 of which is accounted for by the depot in the attic.[5]

The Bezirksmuseum is located near the stop Wien Traisengasse of the S-Bahn Wien at the North railway (Nordbahn) and the stop of the same name of the tram line 2 running through Dresdner Straße.

Exhibition Collection

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The museum uses plans, exhibits, pictures, views and models to document the development of the district located on an island between the Danube Canal and the Danube. Some themes are permanently shown in permanent exhibitions.[6] In addition, there are special exhibitions of various sizes, which usually take place in the lecture hall on the ground floor or in the first large room on the first floor. Old views and plans related to the district can be seen in the artistically decorated staircase.

The other rooms on the first floor contain the basic exhibition on the industrial and cultural development of the district. In the first room on the street you can see exhibits on everyday history and social life. In the middle room, the exhibition "The Brigittenau before 1900" is shown, which deals with the development from a floodplain to an industrial area. Another room shows the technical development of the telephone and Austria's earliest radio station, Radio Hekaphon. The company "Czeija, Nissl & Co", at that time a leading high-tech company, conducted the radio test operation at today's WUK (Kulturzentrum) in 1923/1924 until Radio Verkehrs AG (RAVAG) started its regular operation.

At the back is the transport sector, among other things. A model of a forerunner of the tram in Vienna, the Brigittenauer Pferdebahn (tram with horses), can be seen. A large model shows the Wien Nordwestbahnhof (Northwest Station) near the museum during its time as a passenger station. A memorial exhibition of Robert Blum, including original letters, commemorates the life of this 1848 revolutionary who was executed in Brigittenau. The exhibition "Brigittenau in the Resistance" recalls the time of National Socialism and the victims of the Holocaust in the district. The Red Vienna and the Brigittenau, the once very famous Brigitta church around the Brigitta Chapel, the entertainment establishments "Colosseum" and "Universum", the Brigitta Hospital and the Men's Home at Meldemannstraße 27, where Adolf Hitler temporarily lived, are also part of the exhibition.

The permanent exhibition "Brigittenau - location for trade, commerce and industry" illustrates the economic development of Brigittenau with pictures and objects.[7] The spectrum of companies compiled by the curator Ernst Schättle so far ranges from the gingerbread baking tin to the stovepipe. The company headquarters are marked on a large district map. The following companies are currently on display:

Nr Name of company Business active at 20. district Location
03 Jurany & Wolfrum Engineering 1899–1990 Pasettistraße 29-31
08 Hofbauer Schokoladefabrik Confectionary 1958–1994 Brigittenauer Lände 168
13 Kühler- und Metallwarenfabrik Metal processing 1918– Stromstraße 26-28
14 Gebrüder Hardy Hydraulics / Pneumatics 1889–1942 Höchstädtplatz 4
15 WABCO Westinghouse Hydraulics / Pneumatics 1963–1998 Höchstädtplatz 4
19 Wiener Brückenbau und Eisenkonstruktions A. G. Steel- / Vehicle construction 1920–1938 Engerthstraße 115
20 Globus-Verlag Newspapers 1945–1993 Höchstädtplatz 3
25 Nordsee Deutsche Hochseefischerei Fish & Seafood 1899– Nordwestbahnhof
27 Bertrams Stovepipes 1876–2014 Handelskai 100
28 Capo Bicycles 1930–2017 Wallensteinstraße 33
29 Anna u. Hans Dögl Food
30 Erwin Fellner Butcher 1931– Klosterneuburger Straße 29
32 Fross - Büssing Buses / trucks 1909–1945 Nordwestbahnstraße 53
35 Robert Kammerer Gingerbread factory 1938– Dammstraße 39
37 Kremenezky, Mayer & Co Light bulb factory 1909–1931 Dresdner Straße 55–57
38 +CERTEC+ Elemente GmbH KROMUS - STAHL Steel construction 1907– Dresdner Straße 107
40 Walter Mantl - Mussak Confectioner 1912– Marchfeldstraße 12
42 s::can Messtechnik GmbH (Start-up) Measuring technique 1999– Brigittagasse 22
43 Schiffbautechnische Versuchsanstalt (SVA) / Vienna Model Basin Ltd Research Institute 1912– Brigittenauer Lände 256
44 Tmej Rudolf GmbH - Fabrik für technische Federn Technical springs 1946– Nordwestbahnstraße 77-79
45 Vereinigte Eisfabriken und Kühlhallen in Wien Ice production 1898– Pasettistraße 76
47 Wiener öffentliche Küchenbetriebsgesellschaft (WÖK) / Wigast Canteen kitchen 1919–
49 Zuckerltante e.U. Monika Erhart Confectionery store 1922– Klosterneuburger Straße 30
50 Leonardelli La Gelateria Ice cream parlour 1890– Klosterneuburger Straße 50
51 Hut & Stiel - Die Wiener Pilzkultur (Start-up) Mushroom growing 2015– Innstraße 5

An exhibition in an outbuilding shows the development of the Danube. It plays a very important role for the Brigittenau, which lies on an island between the Donaukanal (Danube Canal) and the Danube. Topics are the floods, the history of the Vienna Danube regulations, the first from 1870 and the second from 1972, which led to the construction of the New Danube. A central piece of the exhibition is the 1996 Danube Atlas,[8] a unique technical and cultural-historical documentation with 280 maps and plans from the area from Korneuburg to Fischamend. Other topics include shipping, fishing on the Danube and electricity construction work.

In addition to the exhibitions, the museum offers further information. There is a library, negative images, a slide archive, video documentation and a collection of journals and documents.[5] The museum also has materials on Eastern history (at the time of Austria-Hungary) and the Glagolitic script.

Special exhibitions

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  • 2018: Sakrale Bauten in der Brigittenau. Part of the cross-district exhibition Sacral buildings in Vienna[9]
  • 2017: Zuagrast. Interesting facts about migration in the past and in the present[10]
  • 2015: Freizeit - freie Zeit? Leisure - free time?[11]
  • 2014: Frieden ohne Grenzen - Alfred Hermann Fried[12]
  • 2013: Selbstgemacht. Handicrafts between having to and wanting
  • 2009: Der Nordwestbahnhof über drei Jahrhunderte. The Northwest Station over three centuries.[13]
  • 2009: Bei uns im 20sten. 35 Jahre Gebietsbetreuung. Over the local housing support.
  • 2008: Gedenken an Robert Blum. Revolutionary from 1848.[14]
  • 2008: Der Widerstand gegen die Schreckensherrschaft der Nazis Resistance to the Nazi reign of terror.[15]
  • 2007: Pesterzsébet, the 20th district of Budapest
  • 2005: Die Schweden vor Wien. The Swedes before Vienna in the Thirty Years' War.[16]
  • 2004: 10 Jahre Bezirksmuseum Brigittenau in der Dresdner Straße und die Brigittenau in dieser Zeit. 10th anniversary of the museum.[17]
  • 2003: Kind in der Brigittenau. Kid in the county.
  • 1995: Wien räumt auf. 50th anniversary of the liberation of Vienna[18]

References

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Citations

  1. ^ "(Seite) "Bezirksmuseum Brigittenau"" [(page) District Museum Brigittenau] (in German). 2017-09-29.
  2. ^ Herold, Roland P. (1996). Brigittenau. Von der Au zum Wohnbezirk [Brigittenau. From the meadow to the residential area.] (in German). Wien: Mohl. p. 69. ISBN 3-900272-43-3.
  3. ^ Poster board in the museum: Geschichte des Museums in der Dresdner Straße 79, 22. März 2018.
  4. ^ "Hersteller - Information und Geschichte: Czeija, Nissl & Co., Standard, ITT, Alcatel; Wien" (in German). radiomuseum.org. 2003-11-28. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
  5. ^ a b Herold, Roland (2003). 20. Bezirksmuseum Brigittenau. (= Wiener Geschichtsblätter. Beiheft.) [20th Brigittenau District Museum. (= Wiener Geschichtsblätter. Supplement.)] (in German). Wien: Verein für Geschichte der Stadt Wien. ZDB 43529-6. p. 7.
  6. ^ "Brigittenau - Standort für Handel, Gewerbe und Industrie" (in German). wiener BEZIRKSMUSEUM 20. brigittenau. Retrieved 2018-03-31.
  7. ^ "Zwischen Rennrädern und Lebkuchenfiguren" (in German). wiener BEZIRKSMUSEUM 20. brigittenau. 2017-09-20. Retrieved 2018-04-17.
  8. ^ Mohilla, Peter; Michlmayr, Franz (1996). Donauatlas Wien. Geschichte der Donauregulierung mit Karten und Plänen aus vier Jahrhunderten [Atlas of the Danube River Vienna. A history of river training with maps and plans of four centuries.] (in German and English). Wien: Österreichischer Kunst- und Kulturverlag. ISBN 3-85437-105-5.
  9. ^ Gemeinde Wien (2018-03-02). "Tag der Bezirksmuseen 2018: "Sakrale Bauten in Wien"" (in German). APA OTS. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  10. ^ Gemeinde Wien (2017-06-28). "Letzter Tag der "Zuagrast"-Schau im Bezirksmuseum 20" (in German). APA OTS. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  11. ^ Gemeinde Wien (2015-06-26). "Ende der Freizeit-Schau im Bezirksmuseum Brigittenau" (in German). APA OTS. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
  12. ^ Gemeinde Wien (2014-02-25). "Bezirksmuseum 20: Neue Schau "Frieden ohne Grenzen"" (in German). APA OTS. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
  13. ^ Gemeinde Wien (2010-01-15). "Ausstellung "Der Nordwestbahnhof" im Bezirksmuseum 20" (in German). APA OTS. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
  14. ^ Gemeinde Wien (2008-12-03). "Bezirksmuseum Brigittenau: Gedenken an Robert Blum" (in German). APA OTS. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
  15. ^ Gemeinde Wien (2008-03-25). "Neue Ausstellung "Widerstand in der Brigittenau". Bezirksmuseum 20 zeigt KZ-Jacke, Urteile, Flugblätter" (in German). APA OTS. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
  16. ^ Gemeinde Wien (2005-05-10). "Brigittenau: Ausstellung "Die Schweden vor Wien"" (in German). APA OTS. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
  17. ^ Gemeinde Wien (2004-05-25). "Jubiläumsausstellung im Bezirksmuseum Brigittenau" (in German). APA OTS. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
  18. ^ Gemeinde Wien (1995-03-30), APA OTS (ed.), "Wien räumt auf" im Bezirksmuseum Brigittenau (in German)

Sources

Further reading

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  • Roland Herold: 20. Bezirksmuseum Brigittenau (= Wiener Geschichtsblätter. Beiheft. 2003, 5, ZDB-ID 43529-6). Verein für Geschichte der Stadt Wien, Wien 2003.
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Media related to Bezirksmuseum Brigittenau at Wikimedia Commons

48°14′03″N 16°22′58″E / 48.2343°N 16.3829°E / 48.2343; 16.3829

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