Diplolepis nodulosa
Appearance
Diplolepis nodulosa | |
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Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, California, 2021 | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Diplolepididae |
Subfamily: | Diplolepidinae |
Genus: | Diplolepis |
Species: | D. nodulosa
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Binomial name | |
Diplolepis nodulosa (Beutenmuller, 1909)
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Diplolepis nodulosa, also known as the rose-stem gall wasp, is a species of cynipid wasp that induces bud galls on wild roses in North America.[1] This galls induced by this species have a number of inquilines and parasitoids.[2] D. nodulosa is assigned to a clade of Nearctic stem gallers within Diplolepis along with Diplolepis californica, Diplolepis oregonesis, Diplolepis spinosa, and Diplolepis triforma.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Russo, Ronald A. (2021). Plant Galls of the Western United States. Princeton University Press. pp. 296–297. doi:10.1515/9780691213408. ISBN 978-0-691-21340-8. LCCN 2020949502. OCLC 1239984577. S2CID 238148746.
- ^ Brooks, Scott E.; Shorthouse, Joseph D. (December 1997). "BIOLOGY OF THE ROSE STEM GALLER DIPLOLEPIS NODULOSA (HYMENOPTERA: CYNIPIDAE) AND ITS ASSOCIATED COMPONENT COMMUNITY IN CENTRAL ONTARIO". The Canadian Entomologist. 129 (6): 1121–1140. doi:10.4039/Ent1291121-6. ISSN 0008-347X. S2CID 84470642.
- ^ Zhang, Y. Miles; Buffington, Matthew L.; Looney, Chris; László, Zoltán; Shorthouse, Joseph D.; Ide, Tatsuya; Lucky, Andrea (2020-12-01). "UCE data reveal multiple origins of rose gallers in North America: Global phylogeny of Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 153: 106949. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106949. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 32866614. S2CID 221404242.