Dha (Javanese)
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dha | |
---|---|
Javanese script | |
Latin orthography | dha |
Phoneme | [ḍ] |
Unicode | A99D |
ꦝ is a syllable in Javanese script that represents the sound /ɖɔ/, /ɖa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "dha", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "dho". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦝ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A99D.[1][2][3]
Pasangan
[edit]Its pasangan form ◌꧀ꦝ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable.
Murda
[edit]The letter ꦝ doesn't have a murda form.
Mahaprana
[edit]Mahaprana letters were originally aspirated consonants used in Sanskrit and Kawi transliterations. However, there are no aspirated consonants in modern Javanese. The mahaprana form of ꦝ is ꦞ.
Glyphs
[edit]Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ꦝ dha | ꦝꦃ dhah | ꦝꦁ dhang | ꦝꦂ dhar | ◌꧀ꦝ -dha | ◌꧀ꦝꦃ -dhah | ◌꧀ꦝꦁ -dhang | ◌꧀ꦝꦂ -dhar |
ꦝꦺ dhe | ꦝꦺꦃ dheh | ꦝꦺꦁ dheng | ꦝꦺꦂ dher | ◌꧀ꦝꦺ -dhe | ◌꧀ꦝꦺꦃ -dheh | ◌꧀ꦝꦺꦁ -dheng | ◌꧀ꦝꦺꦂ -dher |
ꦝꦼ dhê | ꦝꦼꦃ dhêh | ꦝꦼꦁ dhêng | ꦝꦼꦂ dhêr | ◌꧀ꦝꦼ -dhê | ◌꧀ꦝꦼꦃ -dhêh | ◌꧀ꦝꦼꦁ -dhêng | ◌꧀ꦝꦼꦂ -dhêr |
ꦝꦶ dhi | ꦝꦶꦃ dhih | ꦝꦶꦁ dhing | ꦝꦶꦂ dhir | ◌꧀ꦝꦶ -dhi | ◌꧀ꦝꦶꦃ -dhih | ◌꧀ꦝꦶꦁ -dhing | ◌꧀ꦝꦶꦂ -dhir |
ꦝꦺꦴ dho | ꦝꦺꦴꦃ dhoh | ꦝꦺꦴꦁ dhong | ꦝꦺꦴꦂ dhor | ◌꧀ꦝꦺꦴ -dho | ◌꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦃ -dhoh | ◌꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦁ -dhong | ◌꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦂ -dhor |
ꦝꦸ dhu | ꦝꦸꦃ dhuh | ꦝꦸꦁ dhung | ꦝꦸꦂ dhur | ◌꧀ꦝꦸ -dhu | ◌꧀ꦝꦸꦃ -dhuh | ◌꧀ꦝꦸꦁ -dhung | ◌꧀ꦝꦸꦂ -dhur |
ꦝꦿ dhra | ꦝꦿꦃ dhrah | ꦝꦿꦁ dhrang | ꦝꦿꦂ dhrar | ◌꧀ꦝꦿ -dhra | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦃ -dhrah | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦁ -dhrang | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦂ -dhrar |
ꦝꦿꦺ dhre | ꦝꦿꦺꦃ dhreh | ꦝꦿꦺꦁ dhreng | ꦝꦿꦺꦂ dhrer | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺ -dhre | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺꦃ -dhreh | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺꦁ -dhreng | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺꦂ -dhrer |
ꦝꦽ dhrê | ꦝꦽꦃ dhrêh | ꦝꦽꦁ dhrêng | ꦝꦽꦂ dhrêr | ◌꧀ꦝꦽ -dhrê | ◌꧀ꦝꦽꦃ -dhrêh | ◌꧀ꦝꦽꦁ -dhrêng | ◌꧀ꦝꦽꦂ -dhrêr |
ꦝꦿꦶ dhri | ꦝꦿꦶꦃ dhrih | ꦝꦿꦶꦁ dhring | ꦝꦿꦶꦂ dhrir | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦶ -dhri | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦶꦃ -dhrih | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦶꦁ -dhring | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦶꦂ -dhrir |
ꦝꦿꦺꦴ dhro | ꦝꦿꦺꦴꦃ dhroh | ꦝꦿꦺꦴꦁ dhrong | ꦝꦿꦺꦴꦂ dhror | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺꦴ -dhro | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺꦴꦃ -dhroh | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺꦴꦁ -dhrong | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺꦴꦂ -dhror |
ꦝꦿꦸ dhru | ꦝꦿꦸꦃ dhruh | ꦝꦿꦸꦁ dhrung | ꦝꦿꦸꦂ dhrur | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦸ -dhru | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦸꦃ -dhruh | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦸꦁ -dhrung | ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦸꦂ -dhrur |
ꦝꦾ dhya | ꦝꦾꦃ dhyah | ꦝꦾꦁ dhyang | ꦝꦾꦂ dhyar | ◌꧀ꦝꦾ -dhya | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦃ -dhyah | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦁ -dhyang | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦂ -dhyar |
ꦝꦾꦺ dhye | ꦝꦾꦺꦃ dhyeh | ꦝꦾꦺꦁ dhyeng | ꦝꦾꦺꦂ dhyer | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺ -dhye | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺꦃ -dhyeh | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺꦁ -dhyeng | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺꦂ -dhyer |
ꦝꦾꦼ dhyê | ꦝꦾꦼꦃ dhyêh | ꦝꦾꦼꦁ dhyêng | ꦝꦾꦼꦂ dhyêr | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦼ -dhyê | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦼꦃ -dhyêh | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦼꦁ -dhyêng | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦼꦂ -dhyêr |
ꦝꦾꦶ dhyi | ꦝꦾꦶꦃ dhyih | ꦝꦾꦶꦁ dhying | ꦝꦾꦶꦂ dhyir | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦶ -dhyi | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦶꦃ -dhyih | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦶꦁ -dhying | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦶꦂ -dhyir |
ꦝꦾꦺꦴ dhyo | ꦝꦾꦺꦴꦃ dhyoh | ꦝꦾꦺꦴꦁ dhyong | ꦝꦾꦺꦴꦂ dhyor | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺꦴ -dhyo | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺꦴꦃ -dhyoh | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺꦴꦁ -dhyong | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺꦴꦂ -dhyor |
ꦝꦾꦸ dhyu | ꦝꦾꦸꦃ dhyuh | ꦝꦾꦸꦁ dhyung | ꦝꦾꦸꦂ dhyur | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦸ -dhyu | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦸꦃ -dhyuh | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦸꦁ -dhyung | ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦸꦂ -dhyur |
Unicode block
[edit]Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.
Javanese[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+A98x | ꦀ | ꦁ | ꦂ | ꦃ | ꦄ | ꦅ | ꦆ | ꦇ | ꦈ | ꦉ | ꦊ | ꦋ | ꦌ | ꦍ | ꦎ | ꦏ |
U+A99x | ꦐ | ꦑ | ꦒ | ꦓ | ꦔ | ꦕ | ꦖ | ꦗ | ꦘ | ꦙ | ꦚ | ꦛ | ꦜ | ꦝ | ꦞ | ꦟ |
U+A9Ax | ꦠ | ꦡ | ꦢ | ꦣ | ꦤ | ꦥ | ꦦ | ꦧ | ꦨ | ꦩ | ꦪ | ꦫ | ꦬ | ꦭ | ꦮ | ꦯ |
U+A9Bx | ꦰ | ꦱ | ꦲ | ꦳ | ꦴ | ꦵ | ꦶ | ꦷ | ꦸ | ꦹ | ꦺ | ꦻ | ꦼ | ꦽ | ꦾ | ꦿ |
U+A9Cx | ꧀ | ꧁ | ꧂ | ꧃ | ꧄ | ꧅ | ꧆ | ꧇ | ꧈ | ꧉ | ꧊ | ꧋ | ꧌ | ꧍ | ꧏ | |
U+A9Dx | ꧐ | ꧑ | ꧒ | ꧓ | ꧔ | ꧕ | ꧖ | ꧗ | ꧘ | ꧙ | ꧞ | ꧟ | ||||
Notes |
References
[edit]- ^ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
- ^ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
- ^ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.