Devipur, Deoghar
Devipur | |
|---|---|
Community development block | |
  Devipur Location in Jharkhand, India  Devipur Devipur (India) | |
| Coordinates: 24°27′7″N 86°37′37″E / 24.45194°N 86.62694°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Jharkhand |
| District | Deoghar |
| Government | |
| • Type | Federal democracy |
| Area | |
• Total | 266.27 km2 (102.81 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 242 m (794 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 107,015 |
| • Density | 400/km2 (1,000/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi, Urdu |
| Literacy (2011) | |
| • Total literates | 51,251 (59.43%) |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Telephone/STD code | 06432 |
| Vehicle registration | JH-15 |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Godda |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Madhupur |
| Website | deoghar |
Devipur is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Deoghar subdivision of the Deoghar district, Jharkhand state, India.
Geography
[edit]Ramudih, a constituent village of Devipur CD block, is located at 24°27′7″N 86°37′37″E / 24.45194°N 86.62694°E.[1] It is located 22 km from Deoghar, the district headquarters.
Deoghar district, a plateau region, is broadly divided into two sub-micro regions – the Dumka-Godda Uplands and Deoghar Uplands. The Dumka-Godda Uplands covers the north-eastern portion of the district. It has an elevation of 753 metres (2,470 ft) above mean sea level. The Deoghar Uplands covers the south-western portion of the district.[2]
There are some isolated peaks in the district, including Phuljori (2,312 ft), 18 miles from Madhupur, Degaria (1,716 ft), 3 miles from Baidyanath Junction, Patharda (1,603 ft), 8 miles from Madhupur, and Tirkut Parvat (2,470 ft), 10 miles from Deoghar on the Dumka-Deoghar Road.[3]
Devipur CD block is bounded by Deoghar CD block on the north, Deoghar and Sarwan CD blocks on the east, Sarath and Madhupur CD blocks on the south, and Rajauli CD block in Nawada district of Bihar and Bengabad CD block in Giridih district on the west.[4][5][6]
Devipur CD block has an area of 266.27 km2.[7]Devipur police station serves this block.[8] Headquarters of this CD block is at Devipur village.[9]
panchayats in Devipur CD block are: Amdiha, Baghmari, Barwan, Bhojpur, Daranga, Dhobana, Fulkari, Husainabad, Jhhumarbad, Jhhundi, Jitjorit, Kasathi, Mahuatand, Manpur, Rajpura, Ramudih and Tatkiyo Nawadih.[10]
Demographics
[edit]Population
[edit]As per the 2011 Census of India Devipur CD block had a total population of 107,015, all of which were rural. There were 55,679 (52%) males and 51,336 (48%) females. Population below 6 years was 20,784. Scheduled Castes numbered 14,290 (13.35%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 12,746 (11.91%).[7]
Literacy
[edit]As of 2011[update] census, the total number of literates in Devipur CD Block was 51,251 (59.43% of the population over 6 years) out of which 32,982 (64%) were males and 18,269 (36%) were females. The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 28%.[7]
See also – List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate
| Literacy in CD Blocks of Deoghar district |
|---|
| Deoghar – 63.24% |
| Mohanpur – 58.66% |
| Sarwan – 63.39% |
| Sonaraithari – 58.03% |
| Devipur – 59.43% |
| Madhupur – 59.57% |
| Margomunda – 58.46% |
| Karon – 59.61% |
| Sarath – 62.63% |
| Palojori – 60.27% |
| Source: 2011 Census: CD Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data |
Language and religion
[edit]According to the District Census Handbook, Deoghar, 2011 census, as of 2001, Khortha was the mother-tongue of 429,959 persons forming 36.89% of the population of Deoghar district, followed by Hindi 415,142 persons (35.62%), Santali 122,502 persons (10.51%), and other languages (with no details) 197,787 perons (16.97%). (In the Census Handbook of Deoghar district, the mother-tongue information is mentioned as that of Giridih district – it is hoped that it is a printing mistake).[11]
Hindi is the official language in Jharkhand and Urdu has been declared as an additional official language.[12]
According to the District Census Handbook, Deoghar, 2011 census, Hindus numbered 1,165,140 and formed 78.04% of the population of Deoghar district, followed by Muslims 302,626 (20.27%), Christians 6,027 (0.40%), Jains 282 (0.02%), Buddhists 188 (0.013%), Sikhs (0.010%), other religions 16,067 (1.08%), religion not stated 1,600 (0.11%).[13]
Rural poverty
[edit]50-60% of the population of Deoghar district were in the BPL category in 2004–2005, being in the same category as Pakur, Sahebganj and Garhwa districts.[14] Rural poverty in Jharkhand declined from 66% in 1993–94 to 46% in 2004–05. In 2011, it has come down to 39.1%.[15]
Economy
[edit]Livelihood
[edit]Livelihood
in Devipur CD block
In Devipur CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 10,974 and formed 29.76%, agricultural labourers numbered 19,267 and formed 52.25%, household industry workers numbered 1,336 and formed 3.62% and other workers numbered 5,299 and formed 14.37%. Total workers numbered 36,876 and formed 34.46% of the total population. Non-workers numbered 70,139 and formed 65.54% of total population.[16]
Note: In the census records a person is considered a cultivator, if the person is engaged in cultivation/ supervision of land owned. When a person who works on another person's land for wages in cash or kind or share, is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the family within the household or village, and one that does not qualify for registration as a factory under the Factories Act. Other workers are persons engaged in some economic activity other than cultivators, agricultural labourers and household workers. It includes factory, mining, plantation, transport and office workers, those engaged in business and commerce, teachers and entertainment artistes.[17]
Infrastructure
[edit]There are 223 inhabited villages in Devipur CD block. In 2011, 154 villages had power supply. 21 villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 196 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 190 villages had hand pumps, and 22 villages had no drinking water facility. 22 villages had post offices, 17 villages had sub post offices, 8 villages had telephones (land lines), 10 villages had public call offices and 80 villages had mobile phone coverage. 6 villages had bank branches, 217 villages had ATMs, 6 villages had agricultural credit societies, 3 villages had cinema/ video halls, 3 villages had public library and public reading rooms. 65 villages had public distribution system, 21 villages had weekly haat (market) and 47 villages had assembly polling stations.[18]
Agriculture
[edit]The agricultural sector absorbs around two-thirds of the workforce in the district. In Devipur CD block, the cultivable area formed 63.05% of the total area, and the irrigated area formed 9.22% of the cultivable area.[19]
Jungles in the plain areas have almost been cleared and even hills are becoming naked in an area once known for its extensive forests.[20]
Backward Regions Grant Fund
[edit]Deoghar district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the Backward Regions Grant Fund. The fund created by the Government of India is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.[21][22]
Education
[edit]Devipur CD block had 23 villages with pre-primary schools, 153 villages with primary schools, 58 villages with middle schools, 9 villages with secondary schools, 4 villages with senior secondary schools, 3 non-formal training centres, 1 special school for disabled, 65 villages with no educational facility.[18]
.*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand
Healthcare
[edit]Devipur CD block had 7 villages with primary health centres, 13 villages with primary health subcentres, 6 villages with maternity and child welfare centres, 2 villages with TB clinic, 2 villages with allopathic hospitals, 1 village with dispensary, 2 villages with veterinary hospitals, 6 villages with family welfare centres, 17 villages with medicine shops.[18]
.*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included
The prestigious AIIMs, Deoghar, has been set up at Devipur village.[23][24][25]
References
[edit]- ^ "Ramudih, Deoghar – village". Jharkhand. Wikimapia. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
- ^ "District Census Handbook, Deoghar, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 9-10: Physical aspects, 2011 census. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
- ^ Roy Choudhary, P.C. "Bihar District Gazettteers: Santal Parganas". General, pages 7-8. Secretariat Press, Patna, 1965. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ^ "Deoghar CD block/ tehsil map". Maps of India. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ "Nawada CD block/ tehsil map". Maps of India. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ "Giridih CD block/ tehsil map". Maps of India. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ a b c "District Census Handbook, Deoghar, Series 21, Part XII B" (PDF). Page 25: District Primary Census Abstract, 2011 census. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ "District Police Profile - Deoghar". Jharkhand Police. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ "District Census Handbook, Jamtara, Series 21, Part XII B" (PDF). Map of Deoghar on the third page. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ "List of Gram Panchayats in Deoghar District" (PDF). 2015 update. Deoghar district administration. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
- ^ "District Census Handbook Deoghar, Series 20, Part XII A, 2011 census" (PDF). page 23: Note on mother tongue of earlier census. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
- ^ "District Census Handbook Deoghar, Series 20, Part XII A, 2011 census" (PDF). page 23: Note on religion data of Deoghar district during census 2011. Directorate of Census Operations Jnarkhand. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ "Rural Poverty in Jharkhad, India" (PDF). Table I: Spatial Distribution of Poverty in Jharkhand. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ "Eliminating poverty" (PDF). Jharkhand government. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ "District Census Handbook, Deoghar" (PDF). Tables 34, 30 Series 21, Part XII A, 2011 census. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ "District Census Handbook 2011 Deoghar, Series 21 Part XII A" (PDF). Page 12: Census Concepts. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ a b c "District Census Handbook, Deoghar, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 1123-1126 Appendix I: Village Directory. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ "District Census Handbook, Deoghar, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Table 34 distribution of workers by sex in four categories of economic activity in CD blocks, 2011, Table 41: Distribution of villages according to land use, 2011. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ "District Census Handbook, Deoghar, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 11: Forest, Flora and Fauna. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ "Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines" (PDF). Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ "Backward Regions Grant Fund". Press Release, 14 June 2012. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ "AIIMS, Deoghar". AIIMS. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ "Cabinet clears new AIIMS in Jharkhand, Central Varsity for AP". The Week, 16 May 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ "Venue pinch in AIIMS joy". The Telegraph, 2 February 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2020.