Denis Alva Parsons
Denis Alva Parsons | |
|---|---|
 Denis Alva Parsons | |
| Born | 14 November 1934 Polesworth, Warwickshire, UK |
| Died | 4 April 2012 (aged 77) Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands, UK |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | Seven year apprenticeship, Robert Bridgeman & Sons, Lichfield, UK |
| Known for | Sculpture, carving, letter cutting, gilding |
| Awards | MBE (Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire), ARBS (Associate of the Royal British Society of Sculptors, Membership Number 161) |
Denis Alva Parsons, MBE, ARBS (14 November 1934 – 4 April 2012), was an English sculptor and carver in wood and stone, working in the tradition of "direct carving" technique and figurative bronzes.
Career
[edit] | This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2023) |
Parsons was a sculptor, one of the last traditionally-schooled craftsmen in a long British carving tradition. He was accomplished in "Direct carving" – cutting figures out of a block of stone or wood. This was seen as a primary test of the artist's abilities in releasing the figures "hidden" in the inert materials.
Born near Polesworth, Warwickshire, Parsons spent his whole working career in the Midlands. In the 1950s, he served a seven-year apprenticeship with Robert Bridgeman and Sons, Lichfield, later to become Linford Bridgeman a company concentrating on architectural and ecclesiastical carving and sculpture. At the time, the company employed a substantial team of carvers, each with a specialist skill in figurative sculpture, foliage carving and letter cutting. From each craftsman, Parsons was fortunate to acquire traditional skills that had been developed and handed down over many generations. Later he became the company's head sculptor before setting up his own studio near Lichfield.
In a career lasting over fifty years, Denis Parsons established a reputation in the field of wood and stone carving, both figurative and architectural. A range of his figurative work can be found in locations worldwide. St Joseph's R.C. Church at Darlaston, Wednesbury, West Midlands, features four of his figures.[1] The Samuel Johnson Birthplace Museum in Lichfield, Staffordshire, UK exhibits a figure of Dr Johnson in the round created by Parsons. St Ambrose R.C. Church, Kidderminster displays Parsons' interpretation of St Ambrose in lime wood.[2] The crypt chapel at St Marylebone Parish Church, London, contains a crucifix by Parsons.[3] His work is to be found in many of the great buildings across the UK – including St Paul's Cathedral, the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey where Parsons was responsible for the restoration/replacement of eight large figures and decorative stonework on the north transept.[4] He worked on major conservation projects for the National Trust including Little Moreton Hall, which is featured in The Building Conservation Directory of 1994.[5]
Parsons demonstrated carving on behalf of The Royal Fine Art Commission (now known as the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment) at the Royal Academy in July 1989 in the presence of Princess Margaret and an exhibition titled "On the Side of the Angels" at the commission's head office in St James's Square, London, in March 1992 in the presence of The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh representing Linford Bridgeman, Lichfield.[6]
In 1992, he was elected an Associate of the Royal British Society of Sculptors, as member 161.[7]
In 1993, he was awarded the MBE in recognition of his services to conservation.[8] In 2013, The Denis Parsons Foundation was created under the auspices of The City of Lichfield Worshipful Company of Smiths to provide funds to assist local apprentices in practical skills. A tribute to Denis Parson was published in the Lichfield Gazette in June 2013[9] and again shortly afterwards when they featured the establishment of the Denis Parsons Foundation.[10]
Parsons contributed an article to Practical Woodworking magazine in 1992.[11] Parsons has been featured in many publications, including Public Sculpture of Staffordshire and the Black Country.[12] Parsons talks to Marion Hancock about his career in The Architects' Journal.[13] Parsons is featured in Country Life Magazine, where he was referred to as "one of the country's most expert architectural sculptors".[14]
Gallery
[edit]-
St Dunston
Lime wood
St Dunstans RC Church, Kings Heath, Birmingham -
Crucifix
Ash
Crypt Chapel, St Marylebone Parish Church, London -
Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens
Bleached Brazilian mahogany
Private collection -
NFU Logo
Clipsham Stone
Entrance foyer of the new head office, Tiddington, Stratford-upon-Avon -
St Kenelm
Lime Wood
Our Lady and St Kenelm RC Church, Halesowen, West Midlands -
St Kenelm
Lime Wood
Our Lady and St Kenelm RC School, Halesowen, West Midlands -
St Ambrose – rear view
Lime wood
St Ambrose RC Church, Kidderminster -
St Mary and Child Christ
Lime wood
St Mary's Hospital Chapel, London -
Decorative carving
Oak
Location unknown -
Decorative carving
Oak
Location unknown -
Salacia, Queen of the Ocean
Lime Wood
Private Commission -
Archangel Gabriel
Clipsham stone
St Gabriel's RC Church, Walsall -
Sir William Dugdale, Bt
Bronze bust
Merevale Hall, Atherstone, Warwickshire -
Sir William Dugdale, Bt
Bronze bust
Merevale Hall, Atherstone, Warwickshire -
St Nicholas Owen
Lime wood
St Joseph's RC Church, Darlaston, Wednesbury -
Wall Sconce
Lime wood, gilded
Private collection -
Augustus Pugin
Japanese Oak
Private collection -
Augustus Pugin
Japanese Oak
Private collection -
Erasmus Darwin
Stone
Erasmus Darwin House, Lichfield -
Blessed Virgin Mary and Child Christ
Bronze
Church of Our Lady, Merevale, Warwickshire -
Memorial Tablet
Welsh blue slate
St Osburg's RC Church, Coventry -
Dr Samuel Johnson
Burmese teak
Samuel Johnson Birthplace Museum, Lichfield -
Dr Samuel Johnson
Burmese teak
Samuel Johnson Birthplace Museum, Lichfield -
Heraldic Symbols
Stone
Palace of Westminster -
Catherine of Valois
Portland Stone
Westminster Abbey, north transept -
Archangel Raphael & Uriel
Portland Stone
Westminster Abbey – Upper part of the north transept -
Heraldic Symbols
Guiting Stone
Palace of Westminster -
Trophy Box
Oak
Order of the British Empire Chapel, St Paul's Cathedral, London -
St Joseph and Child Christ
York Stone
St Joseph's RC Church, Darlaston -
White Lions
Cedar
White Lion Hotel, Banbury -
St Ambrose Barlow
Lime wood
St Ambrose Barlow RC Church, Birmingham, UK -
Rondel, Our Lady & St Peter
Cotswold Stone
Prinknash Abbey, Cranham, Gloucester -
Yoga figure
Resin
Sculptors collection -
St John Vianney
Mahogany
Location believed to be Ontario, Canada -
Medusa
American Cherry
Sculptors collection -
Triple Shell Fountain
Portland Stone
Abbots Ripton Hall, Huntingdonshire -
Amphitrite
Lime wood
Sculptors collection -
Amphitrite rear view
Lime wood
Sculptors collection -
Denis Parsons self-portrait
Lime wood
Sculptors collection -
Denis Parsons self-portrait
Lime wood
Sculptors collection
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Selected works
[edit]| Date | Work | Material | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1955c. | St Michael the Archangel | Oak | Unknown |
| 1960c. | Canon Jenkins Workshop | Stone | Lichfield Cathedral, North West tower |
| 1960c. | Coat of Arms – Pope John XXIII | Portland Stone | Unknown |
| 1960c. | Wheatsheaf | Clipsham Stone | NFU, Stratford-upon-Avon |
| 1960c. | Jean-Baptiste-Marie Chapaghat | Bay Wood | Ontario, Canada |
| 1965c. | Crucifix | Teak | Coventry |
| 1965c. | Christ in Glory | Lime Wood | Unknown |
| 1965c. | St Nicholas of Myra, Turkey | Mahogany | St Nicholas C of E Church, Droitwich |
| 1965c. | St Chad | Honduras Mahogany | Unknown |
| 1967c. | Madonna and Child | Material unknown | Unknown |
| 1969c. | St Leonard | Hollington Stone | Unknown |
| 1969 | Blue Coat Boy | Portland Stone | Blue Coat School, Walsall |
| 1971 | Rondel, Our Lady and St Peter Work in progress | Cotswod Stone | Prinknash Abbey, Cranham, Gloucester |
| 1972 | The Good Shepherd | Lime Wood | St Joseph's RC College, Stoke-on-Trent |
| 1973 | Sir Thomas More in workshop On site Close up | Mahogany | Thomas Moor RC School, Willenhall, Walsall |
| 1973 | Venerable Francis Leveson Rear view Close up | Mahogany | Thomas Moor RC School, Willenhall, Walsall |
| 1973 | St Nicholas Owen Work in progress | Lime Wood | St Joseph's RC Church, Darlaston, Wednesbury |
| 1973c. | The 'Blessed' John Henry Cardinal Newman | Portland Stone | Unknown |
| 1974 | Yoga Figure | Resin | Sculptors Collection |
| 1975 | Processional Cross | Oak/Gilded | Christ Church Cathedral, Stanley, Falkland Islands |
| 1976 | St Catherine of Alexandria | Clipsham Stone | Church of St Mary the Virgin, Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire |
| 1978 | St Thomas Becket | Clipsham Stone | Church of St Mary the Virgin, Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire |
| 1978 | Archangel Raphael & Archangel Uriel Raphael being worked Uriel being worked Uriel completed | Portland Stone | North transept, Westminster Abbey |
| 1978 | Henry V & Catherine of Valois Carving Demonstration Catherine of Valois completed | Portland Stone | North transept, Westminster Abbey |
| 1978 | Triple Shell Fountain Workshop Close up Side Shells | Portland Stone | Abbots Ripton Hall, Huntindonshire |
| 1978 | St Joseph and Child Christ Church | York stone | St Joseph's RC Church, Darlaston, West Midlands |
| 1984 | Talbot Hound | Grinsill stone | Alton Towers, Staffordshire |
| 1985 | Royal Achievement Coat of Arms | Pawsons York Stone | County Court Buildings, Burton-on-Trent |
| 1985 | Crucifix | Wood, Decorated and Gilded | St Agatha's Church, Llanymynech, Oswestry |
| 1986 | Crucifix In Workshop | Ash | Crypt Chapel, St Marylebone Parish Church, London |
| 1986 | Heraldic Symbols: Staff of Life – Lancaster Rose | Guiting Stone | Houses of Parliament, Riverside exterior |
| 1986 | Heraldic Symbols | Guiting Stone | Houses of Parliament, Riverside exterior |
| 1989 | Archangel Gabriel | Clipsham Stone | St Gabriels Church, Walsall |
| 1990 | Commemorative Tablet Work in progress | Welsh Blue Slate | St Osburg's RC Church, Coventry |
| 1990 | Dr Samuel Johnson Work in Progress Work in Progress RA Demonstration Completed figure front Completed figure rear | Burmese Teak | The Samuel Johnson Birthplace Museum, Lichfield |
| 1991 | Little Moreton Hall South elevation Original post Carving in workshop Carving in situ | English Green Oak | Little Moreton Hall, Cheshire |
| 1991 | Amphitrite Rear view Close up Blocking in 1 Blocking in 2 Finishing | Lime wood | Sculptors Private Collection |
| 1992 | Sir Edwin Lutyens Blocking in 1 Blocking in 2 Carving Demonstration | Bleached Brazilian mahogany | Private Collection |
| 1992 | St Dunstan | Lime wood | St Dunstans RC Church, Kings Heath, Birmingham |
| 1993 | Pope St Gregory the Great | Lime wood | St Gregory's RC Church, Stoke-on-Trent |
| 1993 | Trophy boxes Trophy Box Working drawing Grand Cross Star Centre panel Crown Grand Cross Star in situ | Oak | Order of the British Empire Chapel, St Paul's Cathedral, London |
| 1994 | Sir William Dugdale, 2nd Baronet In situ Profile Clay maquette | Bronze | Merevale Hall, Warwickshire |
| 1994 | Dean John Lang & Francis Lang Work in progress | Stone | Lichfield Cathedral |
| 1995 | St Ambrose Working drawing Rear view | Lime Wood | St Ambrose RC Church, Kidderminster |
| 1996 | Salacia – Queen of the Ocean In workshop | Lime Wood | Private Collection |
| 1998 | Erasmus Darwin relief Incised Paving Slabs | Stone | Erasmus Darwin House, Lichfield |
| 1998 | St Kenelm Working Drawing In Workshop | Lime Wood | Our Lady and St Kenelm RC Church, Halesowen, West Midlands |
| 1998 | A pair of white lions In workshop In situ | Cedar | White Lion Hotel, Banbury |
| 1998 | St Mary and Child Christ Work in progress Dedication | Lime Wood | St Mary's Hospital Chapel, London |
| 1999 | St Kenelm Working Drawing School visit | Lime Wood | Our Lady and St Kenelm RC School, Halesowen, West Midlands |
| 2002 | Denis Parsons self-portrait Side view | Lime wood | Sculptors collection |
| 2003 | Augustus Pugin Portrait Bust Side View Base Maquette | Japanese Oak | Private collection |
| 2004 | Blessed Virgin Mary and Child Christ 1, 2, 3 | Bronze | Church of Our Lady, Merevale, Warwickshire |
References
[edit]- ^ "Denis Parsons, artist in wood and stone". St Joseph's RC Church.
- ^ Crabtree, Charlie (29 November 2008). "Church celebrates 150th Anniversary". Kidderminster Shuttle.
- ^ "St Marylebone Parish Church". Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ "papers rel to carving of St Uriel". The National Archives. The National Archives.
- ^ Atkinson, Daryl (1994). "A voyage of Discovery – The Repair and Restoration of Little Moreton Hall". The Building Conservation Directory: 59, 60. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ "On The Side of the Angels". The Birmingham Post. 21 February 1992.
- ^ Parsons, Denis Alva. "Membership No. 161". Royal British Society of Sculptors.
- ^ "The London Gazette Supplement:53332 Page:B20". The London Gazette.
- ^ Lichfield Gazette tribute to Denis Parsons
- ^ Lichfield Gazette – The Denis Parsons Foundation. Accessed 10 January 2023.
- ^ "Carving Through Tradition – Holding your Work". Practical Wood Working. March 1992.
- ^ Noszlopy, George T.; Waterhouse, Fiona (2005). Public sculpture of Staffordshire and the Black Country. Liverpool: Liverpool Univ. Press. p. 278. ISBN 0853239894.
- ^ Hancock, Marion (27 April 1994). "My Carving". The Architects' Journal. 199 (17): 58.
- ^ Hall, Michael (21 April 1994). "True Principles". Country Life: 70.