Deirdre Wilson
Deirdre Wilson | |
|---|---|
 Wilson's books: Relevance: Communication and Cognition and Meaning and Relevance | |
| Born | 1941 England, UK |
| Known for | Developer of relevance theory |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | University of Oxford Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Doctoral advisor | Noam Chomsky |
| Influences | H. P. Grice Noam Chomsky Jerry Fodor |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Linguistics |
| Sub-discipline | Pragmatics Relevance theory Philosophy of language |
| Notable students | Stephen Neale Robyn Carston Tim Wharton |
Deirdre Susan Moir Wilson, FBA (born 1941)[1] is a British linguist and cognitive scientist. She is emeritus professor of Linguistics at University College London and research professor at the Centre for the Study of Mind in Nature at the University of Oslo. Her most influential work has been in linguistic pragmatics—specifically in the development of Relevance Theory with French anthropologist Dan Sperber.[2] This work has been especially influential in the Philosophy of Language. Important influences on Wilson are Noam Chomsky, Jerry Fodor, and Paul Grice. Linguists and philosophers of language who have been students of Wilson include Stephen Neale (CUNY Graduate Center), Robyn Carston (University College London) and Tim Wharton (University of Brighton).
Biography
[edit]Wilson completed her Bachelor of Philosophy at the University of Oxford while working with philosopher H. P. Grice. She completed her PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with linguist Noam Chomsky as her dissertation advisor.[2] She was a lecturer at Somerville College, Oxford.
Work
[edit]Wilson's work is in linguistic pragmatics. Pragmatics is the study of how contextual factors interact with linguistic meaning in the interpretation of utterances.[3] Her 1975 book Presuppositions and Non-Truth-Conditional Semantics advocated a pragmatic approach to presuppositions. In her longstanding collaboration with French Anthropologist Dan Sperber she has published many books and articles over 30 years. Their 1986 book Relevance: Communication and Cognition laid the foundation for Relevance Theory which they have continued to develop in subsequent books and articles.
Relevance Theory is, roughly, the theory that the aim of an interpreter is to find an interpretation of the speaker's meaning that satisfies the presumption of optimal relevance. An input is relevant to an individual when it connects with available contextual assumptions to yield positive cognitive effects.[3]
Publications
[edit]Novel
- Wilson, D. Slave of the Passions. Picador. 1992.[4]
Academic Books
- Wilson, D. Presuppositions and Non-Truth-Conditional Semantics. Academic Press. 1975.
- Sperber, D. & Wilson, D. Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Oxford University Press. 1986.
- Wilson, D. & Sperber, D. Meaning and Relevance. Cambridge University Press. 2012.
Academic Articles
- Dan Sperber & Deirdre Wilson, (2009) A Deflationary Account of Metaphor.[5]
- Deirdre Wilson & Robyn Carston, (2007) Concepts.[5]
- Deirdre Wilson & Robyn Carston (2006). Metaphor, Relevance and the 'Emergent Property' Issue.[5]
- Dan Sperber & Deirdre Wilson (2002). Pragmatics, Modularity and Mind-Reading.[5]
- Deirdre Wilson & Dan Sperber (2002). Truthfulness and Relevance.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ "Wilson, Prof. Deirdre Susan Moir", Who's Who (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 19 June 2018.
- ^ a b "Deirdre Wilson". uio.no.
- ^ a b Wilson, D & Sperber, D. Meaning and Relevance. Cambridge University Press. 2012.
- ^ Wilson, Deirdre (1991). Slave of the Passions: Deirdre Wilson: 9780330325776: Amazon.com: Books. Picador. ISBN 0330325779.
- ^ a b c d e http://feeds.philpapers.org/autosense.pl?searchStr=Deirdre%20Wilson[permanent dead link]
- 1941 births
- Living people
- 20th-century English novelists
- 21st-century English writers
- 20th-century British women writers
- 21st-century British women writers
- 20th-century British linguists
- 21st-century linguists
- 20th-century British philosophers
- 21st-century British philosophers
- 20th-century American women scientists
- 21st-century American women scientists
- Academics of University College London
- Alumni of the University of Oxford
- Linguists from the United Kingdom
- British women novelists
- British cognitive scientists
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science alumni
- Noam Chomsky
- British philosophers of language
- Academic staff of the University of Oslo
- Women cognitive scientists
- British women linguists
- Fellows of Somerville College, Oxford