Death of Luis Santos
| Death of Luis Santos | |
|---|---|
| Location | San Diego State University, San Diego, California |
| Date | October 4, 2008 |
| Victim | 1 (Luis Santos) |
| Perpetrator | Esteban Núñez, Rafael Garcia, Ryan Jett, and Leshanor Thomas |
Luis Santos (Luis Felipe Watson dos Santos) (June 27, 1986 – October 4, 2008) was a 22-year-old Mesa College student who was fatally stabbed near San Diego State University campus on October 4, 2008.[1]
History
[edit]On October 4, 2008, Esteban Núñez, Rafael Garcia, Leshanor Thomas, and Ryan Jett got into an altercation with Luis Santos near San Diego State University, leading to Jett fatally stabbing Santos.[2][3] Two other men who were there during the time of Santos's death were stabbed by Núñez, and a fourth man was punched in the face by Thomas.[2] A trailer nearby was also vandalized.[3] That same night, the four men drove back to Sacramento County, where they all resided, and disposed of all evidence of the crime.[2][4] The men were arrested in December 2008 in Sacramento County, and driven back to San Diego County for booking.[5]
At arraignment, Jett was held without bail due to two previous felonies, including gun charges, while Núñez, Garcia, and Thomas had their bail set at $2 million.[3]
In May 2010, Núñez and Jett pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter and assault to get the murder charges dropped. Both were sentenced to 16 years in prison.[6] On July 2, 2010, Garcia and Thomas were placed on probation for three years.[2] Thomas pleaded guilty to assault with a deadly weapon and conspiracy to commit assault with a deadly weapon and Garcia pleaded guilty to conspiracy to destroy evidence.[2]
Núñez was released from jail in April 2016 after having his sentence commuted by then Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.[7][8]
Suspected gang connections
[edit]There was speculation that Núñez, Garcia, Thomas and Jett were associated with The Hazard Crew, or THC based on both pictures and several statements made by the accused according to witness statements.[9][4] Investigators included comments in the arrest warrant about the group belonging to a "close-knit group of friends who call themselves 'THC'."[4] They specifically identified "186.22 PC Participating in a Criminal Gang" in the warrant.[10] The crew identified with a biohazard icon, which all four of the men had tattooed on themselves.[10]
Sacramento- area law enforcement had no prior knowledge of “THC,” and didn't believe they were engaging in gang activities.[9] Though several of the men had been previously arrested on minor charges, Jett was the only one who was arrested on more serious gun charges.[10]
County of San Diego District Attorney's office did not file any gang-related charges.[10]
Legacy
[edit]In October 2012, Governor Jerry Brown signed a bipartisan bill that requires that the offender's victims and their families receive at least 10 days notice for any commutations.[11]
Yes on Prop. 17 campaign
[edit]Proposition 17 was approved by voters in California during the November 2020 election.[12] The proposition allows people convicted of felonies, but are out on parole, the ability to vote.[12] This changed restored voting rights to about 50,000 parolees.[12] Opponents of Prop. 17 claim that it is an injustice to victims of crime who must now watch their perpetrators be rewarded with the right to vote before they finish their full sentence.[13]
Núñez was part of the Yes on Prop. 17 campaign. During his time behind bars, he claimed to have read three newspapers a day, and felt very up on current events by the time he left prison after his sentence was reduced by Arnold Schwarzenegger.[7]
Controversies
[edit]
Fabian Núñez's influence
[edit]Esteban Núñez was 19-years-old at the time of the killing, and 21-years-old at the time of conviction.[14] Núñez pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter and was sentenced to 16 years in prison.[15][16] Núñez’s father, then California Assembly Speaker of the House, Fabian Núñez, was a close friend and staunch political ally of then governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.[17][18][19] Fabian Núñez, his wife Maria, and his two other children flew down to San Diego to be with Esteban.[20] He made a public statement stating "[w]e are confident our son Esteban will be cleared of the charges he is facing."[20]
Witnesses stated that Esteban Núñez told his friends if they got in trouble that his father, Fabian Núñez, would get them off on self-defense.[5][3][4][10]
When Esteban Núñez was first arrested, his father's political influence was evident as many letters pleading for a reduction in his son's $2-million bail were sent to the San Diego County Superior Court.[21] One letter, on official stationery, came from Núñez's longtime friend, then Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa; one letter came on official stationery from Maria Elena Durazo, head of the L.A. County Federation of Labor; one came from California Assembly Republican Leader Michael Villines, and was sent by California State Assembly member Kevin de León.[21][22] Ultimately, his bail was reduced to $1 million.[23]
Commutation by Schwarzenegger
[edit]As a personal favor to "a friend", just hours before he left office, and as one of his last official acts, Schwarzenegger commuted Núñez’s sentence by more than half, to seven years.[19][24][25] Against protocol, Schwarzenegger did not inform Santos' family or the San Diego County prosecutors about the commutation. They learned about it in a call from a reporter.[25]
The Santos family, along with the San Diego district attorney, sued to stop the commutation, claiming that it violated Marsy's Law. In September 2012, Sacramento County superior court judge Lloyd Connelly stated, "Based on the evidentiary records before this court involving this case, there was an abuse of discretion ... This was a distasteful commutation. It was repugnant to the bulk of the citizenry of this state." However, Connelly ruled that Schwarzenegger remained within his executive powers as governor.[17]
In April 2016, Esteban Núñez was released from Mule Creek State Prison, serving less than six years of his original 16-year sentence.[8][26]
References
[edit]- ^ Goffard, Christopher (December 21, 2014). "Knives, a death, a famous name". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 5, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Littlefield, Dana (July 3, 2010). "Two get probation in SDSU fight that led to fatal stabbing". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Moran, Christina. "Charged with murder". The Mesa Press. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Fabian Nunez's Son Destroyed Evidence, Friend Says". NBC Los Angeles. December 3, 2008. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
- ^ a b "Witness: Nunez Confessed to Stabbing Victim". NBC Los Angeles. April 2009. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
- ^ Perry, Tony (May 6, 2010). "Assembly speaker's son and co-defendant plead guilty in San Diego stabbing death". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
- ^ a b "Ex-California politician Fabian Nunez's son part of Yes on Prop. 17 campaign, restoring right to vote for parolees | abc7.com". abc7.com. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ a b "Esteban Nuñez is released from prison after his sentence was drastically reduced by Schwarzenegger". LA Times. April 10, 2016. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ^ a b Moran, Christina. "Charged with murder". The Mesa Press. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "DOES ASSEMBLY SPEAKER'S SON HAVE GANG TIES?". LA Weekly. December 4, 2008. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
- ^ Patrick McGreevy, Los Angeles Times (October 4, 2011). "Gov. Jerry Brown signs notification bill on reducing sentences - latimes". Articles.latimes.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ^ a b c McGreevy, Patrick (November 4, 2020). "Prop. 17, which will let parolees vote in California, is approved by voters". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ "Ex-California politician Fabian Nunez's son part of Yes on Prop. 17 campaign, restoring right to vote for parolees | abc7.com". abc7.com. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ Littlefield, Dana (June 26, 2010). "Pair gets 16 years in SDSU stabbing". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ Goffard, Christopher (December 23, 2014). "On the eve of a murder trial, a deal is struck. But will it stick? - Los Angeles Times". Graphics.latimes.com. Archived from the original on September 5, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ^ Kucher, Karen; Littlefield, Dana (January 3, 2011). "Local prosecutors blast cut in Nunez' sentence". Archived from the original on November 25, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
- ^ a b "Judge: Former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's sentence cutting of Esteban Nunez was legal". Thereporter.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ^ Walters, Dan (January 5, 2011). "Dan Walters: Schwarzenegger leaves a foul stench". Dailynews.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ^ a b Dillon, Nancy (April 11, 2016). "Calif. pol's son who killed college student out of prison". NY Daily News. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ^ a b "Fabian Nunez's Son Destroyed Evidence, Friend Says". NBC Los Angeles. December 3, 2008. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
- ^ a b "Knives, a death, a famous name". graphics.latimes.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
- ^ "When Dad's Friends Write Letters - Voice of San Diego". voiceofsandiego.org. May 4, 2009. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
- ^ "Bail Reduced For Man Accused In Fatal Stabbing". 10news.com. October 5, 2009. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
- ^ Lovett, Ian (December 26, 2017). "Schwarzenegger Commutes Sentence of Politician's Son". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ a b Lah, Kyung (July 8, 2015). "Arnold Schwarzenegger's last act as governor follows him". CNN.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ^ Henderson, Bruce (May 11, 2011). "Arnold Pardoned My Son's Attacker: Schwarzenegger's Commutation of Fabian Nunez's Son". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on May 26, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017 – via www.thedailybeast.com.