Dawson Tower

Dawson Tower
Dawson Tower as of January 2013
General information
Status	Preserved
Architectural style	Monument
Location	Kadugannawa
Country	Sri Lanka
Completed	1832

Dawson Tower (Sinhala: ඩෝසන් කුළුණ, romanized: Dosan Kuluna), is located on Kadugannawa in the Kadugannawa Pass next to the Colombo - Kandy Road, the first modern highway in the island. Work began on the Colombo - Kandy Road in 1820 under the direction of Captain William Francis Dawson who died during the project. The Dawson Tower was erected in memory of Dawson.

History

Under the direction of Governor Edward Barnes, Captain William Francis Dawson initiated the construction of the Colombo-Kandy road project in 1820. He died on 28 March 1829, before the completion of the construction work. It is said that he had been bitten by a venomous snake. Dawson Tower was erected in 1832 as a posthumous memorial to Dawson’s exemplary service to the country.

The tower location was selected as it was a few meters away from the Kadugannawa pass which stands witness to Dawson’s technical expertise and engineering skills.

Images

Captain Dawson Tower Kadugannawa. Date Range c.1860-c.1880

Captain Dawson Tower Kadugannawa-Early 1900s

Kadugannawa Pass from top as of February 2007.

Kadugannawa Pass from bottom as of February 2016.

See also

• Kadugannawa Ambalama
• National railway museum, Kadugannawa