Dawn (1928 film)

Dawn
Dawn
	Movie poster
Directed by	Herbert Wilcox
Written by	Reginald Berkeley (play) ; Robert Cullen ; Herbert Wilcox
Produced by	Herbert Wilcox
Starring	Sybil Thorndike; Ada Bodart; Gordon Craig ; Marie Ault
Cinematography	Bernard Knowles
Production; company	British & Dominions Film Corporation
Distributed by	Woolf & Freedman Film Service
Release date	1 March 1928;
Running time	90 minutes
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English

Dawn is a 1928 British silent war film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Sybil Thorndike, Gordon Craig, and Marie Ault. It was produced by Wilcox for his British & Dominions Film Corporation. The film was made at Cricklewood Studios with sets designed by Clifford Pember.

Based on a play by Reginald Berkeley, this film tells the story of World War I martyr Edith Cavell. Sybil Thorndike stars as Cavell, a nurse who risked her own life by rescuing British Prisoners of War from the Germans. When Cavell was captured and sentenced to be executed, it sparked international outrage, even from neutral nations.

Production

Herbert Wilcox had just made Mumsie (1927), starring Pauline Frederick. Wilcox wanted to make another film with Frederick and suggested Noël Coward's The Vortex but Frederick disliked the role. Wilcox then saw the statue of Edith Cavell in London and decided to make a film of her life.

Frederick was enthusiastic at first but dropped out. Some claimed it was because there was an outcry at the thought of an American playing Cavell.^[1] Wilcox claims Frederick was scared off after the German ambassador said that Germany would boycott her films.^[2] She was replaced with Sybil Thorndike. Filming proved difficult.

Censorship

One of the most controversial British films of the 1920s, Dawn was censored because of what objectors considered its brutal depiction of warfare and anti-German sentiment. Pressure was exerted by both the German Ambassador and the British Foreign Secretary Austen Chamberlain to prevent the film being passed for exhibition.^[3]

Edith Cavell's sister criticised the film saying it would promote hate.^[4] However, George Bernard Shaw praised the film.^[5] When eventually released, the film was a big success.

Wilcox returned to the subject in 1939 with Nurse Edith Cavell starring Anna Neagle.

Cast

Sybil Thorndike – Nurse Edith Cavell
Ada Bodart – Herself
Gordon Craig – Philippe Bodart
Marie Ault – Mme. Rappard
Mickey Brantford – Jacques Rappard
Mary Brough – Mme. Pitou
Richard Worth – Jean Pitou – Bargekeeper
Colin Bell – Widow Deveaux
Dacia Deane – Mme. Deveaux's Daughter
Cecil Barry – Col. Schultz
Frank Perfitt – Gen. von Zauberzweig
Haddon Mason – German A.P.M.
Maurice Braddell – British Airman
Edward O'Neill – Lutheran Priest
Griffith Humphreys – President of the Court Martial
Edward Sorley – German Soldier

References

^ "Bittiard-Marker Who Became Famous Film Producer". Sunday Times (Perth). No. 2374. Western Australia. 8 August 1943. p. 7 (THE SUNDAY TIMES MAGAZINE). Retrieved 17 August 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
^ Wilcox p 73
^ Low p.66-68
^ "EDITH CAVELL FILM". The News. Vol. X, no. 1, 430 (HOME ed.). Adelaide. 13 February 1928. p. 7. Retrieved 17 August 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "GEORGE BERNARD SHAW CALLS PRODUCER OF "DAWN" A FILM POET". The Gundagai Independent. No. 3080. New South Wales, Australia. 9 September 1929. p. 2. Retrieved 17 August 2017 – via National Library of Australia.

External links

Dawn at IMDb

Bibliography

Low, Rachael. History of the British Film, 1918–1929. George Allen & Unwin, 1971.

[1] "Bittiard-Marker Who Became Famous Film Producer". Sunday Times (Perth). No. 2374. Western Australia. 8 August 1943. p. 7 (THE SUNDAY TIMES MAGAZINE). Retrieved 17 August 2017 – via National Library of Australia.

[2] Wilcox p 73

[3] Low p.66-68

[4] "EDITH CAVELL FILM". The News. Vol. X, no. 1, 430 (HOME ed.). Adelaide. 13 February 1928. p. 7. Retrieved 17 August 2017 – via National Library of Australia.

[5] "GEORGE BERNARD SHAW CALLS PRODUCER OF "DAWN" A FILM POET". The Gundagai Independent. No. 3080. New South Wales, Australia. 9 September 1929. p. 2. Retrieved 17 August 2017 – via National Library of Australia.

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