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Davidson Taylor

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James Davidson "Dave" Taylor (February 26, 1907 – July 27, 1979) was a former radio announcer and broadcast executive who helped found Columbia University's School of the Arts, serving as its first director and later its first dean.[1]

Early life and education

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The son of the Rev. Dr. James Arthur Taylor and the former Elizabeth D. "Lizzie" Forbes, he was born in Shelbyville, Tennessee.[1] He grew up in Brookhaven, Mississippi, graduating from the local high school. Taylor attended Mississippi College, graduating in 1927. Intending to follow his father into the ministry, Taylor next pursued a master's degree in theology from Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky.

It was while attending the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary that Taylor had his first radio experience, singing on local station WHAS.[2] A baritone, Taylor had sung in glee clubs in both high school and college.

Career

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For a time, Taylor was the pastor at the Fayette Baptist Church.[3] Taylor began working as an announcer on WHAS, as well as writing in the local newspaper, the Courier-Journal.

In 1933 he began announcing for the Columbia Broadcasting System.[4] Succeeding the resigning Fred Bethel, he became director of the CBS music division late in 1937.[5][6] When Orson Welles and the Mercury Theatre were engaged by CBS in 1938, Taylor was initially named to oversee production of the new show, First Person Singular.[7] In August 1938, Taylor became the assistant to the CBS vice president in charge of programs, William B. Lewis.[8]

During the latter part of World War II, Taylor worked as an aide to CBS head William S. Paley, who was serving as a colonel in charge of the radio operations of the Psychological Warfare Division of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force under General Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Upon returning to the U.S. in 1945, Taylor became vice president for programming in November, replacing Douglas Coulter.[9] With the July resignation of Edward R. Murrow to return to broadcasting, Taylor took over as vice president and director of public affairs for CBS in 1947.[10][11]

A 1948 trip on behalf of CBS proved extremely eventful for Taylor.[12] Originally intended as a five-week visit with various European and near-Asian correspondents, Taylor wound up tangentially involved in several major news events over the period. In the early portion of his trip he was initially scheduled to fly on a British European Airways Viking airliner to Berlin: the aircraft was involved in a mid-air collision with a Soviet Air Force Yakovlev Yak-3 fighter aircraft. All ten passengers and four crew on board the Viking were killed, as was the Soviet pilot. While in Greece he would meet with correspondent George Polk, who would be murdered that May. Finally, he would spend time in Mandatory Palestine during the last days of Britain's mandate.

Taylor resigned from CBS late in 1949 following a major realignment of the network's operations, saying he did not feel he could work effectively under the changes.[13][5] One of his final acts before resigning had been to hire Sig Mickelson, who would go on to become the first president of CBS News, from CBS corporate owned-and-operated radio station WCCO in Minneapolis.

He was appointed as a special consultant to the State Department in August 1950, charged with developing plans for the Voice of America radio network.[14] Following this short-lived assignment, Taylor became a general production executive at NBC in January 1951.[15]

In April 1959, Taylor was appointed as the director of Columbia University's arts center program.[16] The arts center program at Columbia led to the establishment of the school of the arts in 1966, with Taylor being named director that May.[17][18] Taylor would subsequently become the school's first dean in May, 1969.[19] Budget cuts forced the closure of the theater arts division in 1971, and the removal of the remaining schools to Dodge Hall on the university's main campus.[20] In September 1971, Taylor became Special Assistant to the President for Education in the Arts, with Frank MacShane becoming interim dean.[21] Taylor retired from Columbia in 1975.[1]

Personal life and death

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Taylor married Mary Elizabeth Plummer on June 8, 1935, in New York.[22]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Davidson Taylor, Who Headed Columbia's School of Arts, Dies". The New York Times. 1979-07-28. p. 22. ProQuest 120772636. Retrieved 2023-03-15 – via ProQuest.
  2. ^ Talley, Rhea (1953-06-07). "Ex-Louisvillian Davidson Taylor Bossed N.B.C. Coronation Coverage". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. p. 100. Retrieved 2023-03-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "The Fayette Baptist Church". The Baptist Record. Jackson, Mississippi. 1938-09-15. Retrieved 2023-03-16 – via Internet Archive.
  4. ^ "No title". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. 1933-10-08. p. 10. Retrieved 2023-03-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b "CBS Realigns". Broadcasting Telecasting. January 2, 1950. pp. 20, 37 – via Internet Archive.
  6. ^ "Main Street with Ol' Scoops Daly". Radio Daily. September 13, 1937. p. 6.
  7. ^ "Purely Programs". Broadcasting. June 15, 1938. p. 30. Retrieved September 7, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  8. ^ "Davidson Taylor Upped; Now Aide to Program V.P." Variety. August 3, 1938. p. 21 – via Internet Archive.
  9. ^ "Della Choppia In as Asst. to Paley; Prelude to CBS Top-Shelf Revamp; Dave Taylor Into Programming Berth?". Variety. November 14, 1945. p. 27. Retrieved September 7, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  10. ^ "Murrow to Quit as CBS Executive and Take Spot as Commentator Starting Sept. 29". The New York Times. July 17, 1947. p. 40. ProQuest 107887091. Retrieved October 9, 2023 – via ProQuest.
  11. ^ "Murrow at the Mike". Newsweek. 1947-07-28. pp. 56–7.
  12. ^ Talley, Rhea (1948-05-30). "Davidson Taylor's Recent Trip to Europe Reads Just Like a Wild Adventure Story". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. p. 28. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  13. ^ "Radio and Television: Hooper Survey Rates Jack Benny at Top- Ford to Sponsor 22 Shows in 2 Weeks". The New York Times. January 2, 1950. p. 30. ProQuest 111390692. Retrieved October 9, 2023 – via ProQuest.
  14. ^ UP (August 28, 1950). "Radio Leader Named to Aid 'Voice' Drive". The New York Times. p. 36. ProQuest 111355752. Retrieved October 9, 2023 – via ProQuest.
  15. ^ "Sloan Fund to Use TV for Education". The New York Times. March 7, 1951. p. 35. ProQuest 111834256. Retrieved October 9, 2023 – via ProQuest.
  16. ^ "Columbia Appoints Chief of Arts Center". Washington Post and Times Herald. April 22, 1959. pp. A10. ProQuest 149183207. Retrieved September 6, 2023 – via Proquest.
  17. ^ Zolotow, Sam (January 20, 1966). "3 Colleges Plan Theater Courses". New York Times. p. 28. ProQuest 117173578. Retrieved September 6, 2023 – via Proquest.
  18. ^ "Davidson Taylor Named School of Arts Director". Columbia Daily Spectator. 31 May 1966. p. 3. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  19. ^ "Dean of Arts School At Columbia Is Named". The New York Times. May 24, 1969. p. 22. ProQuest 118521765. Retrieved September 3, 2023 – via ProQuest.
  20. ^ "Columbia to Move School of the Arts". The New York Times. Feb 9, 1971. ProQuest 119182006. Retrieved September 6, 2023 – via Proquest.
  21. ^ "Arts School On Campus". Daily News. New York. September 19, 1971. p. 176 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "J. Davidson Taylor Marries Prominent Newspaper Woman". Daily Clarion-Ledger. Jackson, Mississippi. 1935-06-09. p. 10. Retrieved 2023-03-15 – via Newspapers.com.
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