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David Eyre Percival

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David Eyre Percival

David Eyre Percival (June 1, 1914 – April 20, 1995) was a British Architect and Town Planner, known for his work as the City Architect of Norwich, where he pioneered what has been called a Vernacular Revival Style.[1] His work can be seen across the city of Norwich[2] and several of his developments were awarded.

Career

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David Percival first worked with Kent County Council Architects Dept in 1944.

He then joined Newport Borough Council Architects Dept in 1947, and later the Ministry of Town and Country Planning in 1948 as Assistant Planning Officer for Wales. He was involved in the early studies for Cwmbran.

Later as Assistant Chief Architect in East Kilbride (Scotland) he was in charge of planning and contributed to substantial modification of the town master plan.

He then became Deputy City Architect under Donald Gibson in Coventry.

In 1955 he was appointed City Architect of Norwich,[3] when the City completed its general needs housing programme.[4] During more than 20 years, he developed a representative range of local authority housing from cottage suburbs to mixed developments to deck-access and high-rise. By the 1970s, Norwich had the highest proportion of council housing of any city in the country.[5]

He also served on the committees of the Royal Institute of British Architects and as President of the City and Borough Architects Society. Fluent in French, he was active in the Franco Britannique Association of Architects.

He resigned in 1973 under the impact of local reorganisation when the City was due to lose its centuries old independence.

He then became in 1974 a partner of Edward Skipper, son of George Skipper of Norwich whose practice was founded in 1882, and was able to continue in private practice.

Selected buildings and developments

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  • Heartsease Junior (1956)[6]
  • Hewett School (1958)[6]
  • Alderson Place (1958), a typically Picturesque integration of human-scale housing and historic context[7]
  • Infants School (1960)[6]
  • Norwich Livestock Market (1960)
  • New Housing Group in Rosary Road (1960)[6]
  • St Augustine's St Swimming pool (1961),[8] later demolished and replaced by a row of shops[9]
  • Norwich Central Library (1962),[10] for which he also designed all the furniture,[11] destroyed by fire in 1994[12]
  • The Compass Tower (1964), the city's first experiment with eleven-storey tower blocks[13]
  • The Ashbourne and Burleigh Towers (1964)[14]
  • Winchester Tower (1965)[15]
  • Pope's Buildings (1972)[16]
  • Hopper's Yard (1973)[16]
  • Langham Place (1979)

Honours

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Norwich Central Library (1962)

Good Design in Housing award from the Ministry of Housing and Local Government for his development at Alderson Place in Norwich (1959).[17]

Civic Trust Award for 131-133 Rosary Road in Norwich (1960).[18]

RIBA medal and Civic Trust Award for Norwich Central Library (1963).[19] When the Norwich Central Library was opened by Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother in 1963, she said “It is always a very real pleasure to me to visit Norwich, and I am particularly glad that my visit today sees the completion of your Central Library, the fulfilment of many years of careful thought and planning.”[20]

OBE of the Order of the British Empire in 1973 for services to architecture .[21]

Personal life

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David Eyre Percival was born in 1914 in Marylebone (Westminster) in a British family of artists. His father, Frank Percival Driver, was a musician, singer and music teacher. His mother Olive Mary Parkin was an actress.[22]

He was christened David Eyre Percival Driver, but in 1935 at the age of 21 he changed his name by deed poll to David Eyre Percival, as his brother changed his to Michael Percival at the same time.[23]

David attended the Bartlett School of Architecture in London, and qualified as ARIBA in 1938.

In 1944 he married Kathleen Margaret Jenkins in Hendon, Barnet. She was the widow of Alan Fay Birley, a pilot officer/observer RAF killed in action in 1942, with whom she’d had a child, Michael. They had 5 sons : Richard, Roger, Andrew, Jonathan and Edward.[24] After his wife died in 1987, he married Mauny Wood. David died 20 April 1995 in Norwich.[24]

References

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  1. ^ Boughton, John (Historian) (2018). Municipal dreams : the rise and fall of council housing. London. ISBN 978-1-78478-739-4. OCLC 1011558137.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ "Norwich Public Buildings". www.georgeplunkett.co.uk. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  3. ^ Council, Norwich City. "100 facts about Norwich council housing". www.norwich.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  4. ^ Dreams, Municipal (29 September 2015). "Norwich Council Housing, 1955-74: David Percival and 'Regional Architectural Tradition'". Municipal Dreams. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  5. ^ Council, Norwich City. "Celebrating a century of Norwich council housing". www.norwich.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d Pevsner, Nikolaus, 1902-1983. (1997). Norfolk 1 : Norwich and North-East. Wilson, Bill. (2nd ed.). Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-071058-2. OCLC 54272205.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Glendinning, Miles, 1956- (2013). The conservation movement : a history of architectural preservation : antiquity to modernity. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-54322-4. OCLC 827243106.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Goodrum, Pete (15 October 2013). Norwich in the 1960s : ten years that altered a city. Stroud. ISBN 978-1-4456-1650-6. OCLC 905527675.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. ^ "Lost city: St Augustines | Invisible Works". 29 June 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  10. ^ Black, Alistair (8 September 2016). Libraries of light : British public library design in the long 1960s. Sequel to (work): Black, Alistair. London. ISBN 978-1-4724-7294-6. OCLC 960740411.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  11. ^ Clark, Hannah (18 February 2017). "Chapters in the varied history of Norwich libraries". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  12. ^ "Norwich Central Library fire 25 years on". BBC News. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  13. ^ Man, The Mile Cross (20 November 2019). "A century of council housing in the City of Norwich". The Mile Cross Man. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  14. ^ James, Derek (7 June 2017). "The forgotten streets of Norwich's 'village on the hill'". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  15. ^ "Geograph:: The Winchester Tower (C) Evelyn Simak". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  16. ^ a b Pevsner, Nikolaus, 1902-1983. (1999). Norfolk 2 : North-west and South. Wilson, Bill, 1954- (2nd ed.). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-071060-4. OCLC 43705758.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ James, Derek (7 February 2017). "The fascinating story of how Opie Street in Norwich city centre was named". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  18. ^ "New Housing Group in Rosary Road | Civic Trust Awards". www.civictrustawards.org.uk. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  19. ^ "New Central Library | Civic Trust Awards". www.civictrustawards.org.uk. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  20. ^ James, Derek (29 January 2018). "When the Queen Mother opened a chapter in Norwich history". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  21. ^ "The London Gazette, Supplement 45984, Page 6483".
  22. ^ "New british families : PERCIVAL, RUSSELL, COLDICOTT, LILYGREEN, NEGUS..." Greg Wolf : généalogie & ADN (in French). 23 September 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  23. ^ Greg (1 December 2008). "How the DRIVER family became the PERCIVAL family". Greg Wolf : généalogie & ADN (in French). Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  24. ^ a b "Informations généalogiques" (in French). Retrieved 18 June 2020.
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