David Bleakley
 | This biography may need cleanup. (June 2017) |
 | |
| Member of the Constitutional Convention for Belfast East | |
| In office 1975–1976 | |
| Preceded by | Convention established |
| Succeeded by | Convention dissolved |
| Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for Belfast East | |
| In office 28 June 1973 – 1974 | |
| Preceded by | Assembly established |
| Succeeded by | Assembly abolished |
| Minister for Community Relations | |
| In office 25 March 1971 – 25 September 1971 | |
| Prime Minister | Brian Faulkner |
| Preceded by | Robert Simpson |
| Succeeded by | Basil McIvor |
| Member of the House of Commons for Belfast Victoria | |
| In office 20 March 1958 – 25 November 1965 | |
| Preceded by | Bill Henderson |
| Succeeded by | Roy Bradford |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 January 1925 Strandtown, Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| Died | 26 June 2017 |
| Political party | Labour Party of Northern Ireland (1998 - 2016) Independent (1979 - 1992) NI Labour (before 1979) |
| Other political affiliations | Democratic Partnership (1996) Alliance (1992 - 1996) |
David Wylie Bleakley CBE (11 January 1925 – 26 June 2017) was a Northern Irish politician and peace campaigner.
Biography
[edit]Background
[edit]Born in the Strandtown district of Belfast, Bleakley worked as an electrician in the Harland and Wolff dockyards while becoming increasingly active in his trade union. He studied economics at Ruskin College in Oxford, where he struck up a friendship with C. S. Lewis about whom he later wrote a centenary memoir.[1] He later attended Queen's University, Belfast. A committed Christian, he was a lifelong Anglican – a member of the Church of Ireland. Throughout his life, he was a lay preacher.[citation needed]
Political career
[edit]Bleakley joined the Northern Ireland Labour Party (NILP) and contested the Northern Ireland Parliament seat of Belfast Victoria in 1949 and 1953 before finally winning it in 1958. At Stormont, he was made the chairman of the Public Accounts Committee, but he lost his seat in 1965.[2] Bleakley was head of the department of economics and political studies at Methodist College Belfast from 1969 to 1979.[3]
Bleakley ran for the Westminster seat of Belfast East in 1970 (gaining 41% of the vote), February 1974 and October 1974 for the Northern Ireland Labour Party each time, but never enough to win the Westminster seat from the UUP. In 1971, Brian Faulkner appointed him as his Minister for Community Relations at Stormont,[4] but as Bleakley was not an MP, he could only hold this post for six months. He resigned five days before his term expired in order to highlight his disagreement with government policy, specifically the failure to widen the government to include non-Unionist parties, and the decision to introduce internment.[5] Bleakley wrote a respectful biography of Faulkner[6] and his own memoir of the period.[7]
After the Parliament was abolished, Bleakley stood for, and was elected to, the Northern Ireland Assembly[3] and its successor, the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention. He stood again for Belfast East in the February and October UK general elections,[2] but won only 14% of the vote each time.
Bleakley was appointed to a position as a visiting professor in the University of Bradford's Department of Peace Studies by Professor Adam Curle soon after the Department's founding in 1973.[8]
By the late 1970s, the NILP was in disarray, and did not stand a candidate for the 1979 European Assembly election. Bleakley instead stood as an "Independent Community Candidate",[2] but took only 1.6% of the votes cast.
During the 1980s, Bleakley sat as a non-partisan member of various quangos. From 1980 to 1992 he was general secretary of the Irish Council of Churches. In 1992, he joined the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland and was an advisor to the group during the all-party talks.[2] For the 1996 Northern Ireland Forum election, he was a prominent member of the Democratic Partnership list and stood in Belfast East, but was not elected. In 1998, he joined the Labour Party of Northern Ireland and stood in Belfast East in the Assembly elections,[2] receiving 369 first preference votes. He died on 26 June 2017 at the age of 92.[9]
Honours
[edit]In 1984 he was appointed CBE for his work as chairman of the Northern Ireland Standing Advisory Commission on Human Rights.[2]
Publications
[edit]- Faulkner – Conflict and Consent in Irish Politics, A R Mowbray, London 1974.
- Peace in Ulster, A R Mowbray, London, 1972.
- C. S. Lewis, at Home in Ireland, Strandtown Press, Bangor, Northern Ireland, 1998. ISBN 9781898787679.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ Bleakley, David. C. S. Lewis, at Home in Ireland, Strandtown Press, Bangor, Northern Ireland, 1998. ISBN 9781898787679.
- ^ a b c d e f "Northern Ireland Parliamentary Elections Results: Biographies". www.election.demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ^ a b International Who's Who of Authors and Writers 2004. London: Europa Publications Ltd. 2003. p. 59.
- ^ "The Government of Northern Ireland". www.election.demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ^ Bleakley resigns calling for new approach in government, The Irish Times, 27 September 1971, p. 5
- ^ Bleakley, David. Faulkner – Conflict and Consent in Irish Politics, A R Mowbray, London 1974
- ^ Bleakley, David. Peace in Ulster, A R Mowbray, London, 1972
- ^ McKinlay, Robert A. (1991). "From Harvard to Bradford". In Woodhouse, Tom (ed.). Peacemaking in a Troubled World. Berg. p. 65. ISBN 9780854965946.
- ^ "Veteran NI Labour politician and author dies". www.newsletter.co.uk.
- ^ Lindskoog, Kathryn (1 September 1999). "Lewis and Ireland: Two New Books". The Lewis Legacy (84). Retrieved 8 March 2020.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1925 births
- 2017 deaths
- 20th-century Anglicans
- 21st-century Anglicans
- Academics of the University of Bradford
- Alliance Party of Northern Ireland politicians
- Alumni of Queen's University Belfast
- Alumni of Ruskin College
- Anglicans from Northern Ireland
- Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
- Human rights activists from Northern Ireland
- Members of the Fabian Society
- Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1958–1962
- Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland 1962–1965
- Members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland for Belfast constituencies
- Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly 1973–1974
- Members of the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention
- Members of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland
- Northern Ireland Labour Party members of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland
- Politicians from Belfast
- Northern Ireland Cabinet ministers (Parliament of Northern Ireland)