Davichthys
| Davichthys Temporal range:
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| Specimen of D. gardneri | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Elopiformes |
| Family: | Elopidae |
| Genus: | †Davichthys Forey, 1973 |
| Species | |
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Davichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine ray-finned fish related to modern ladyfish. It is known from the Late Cretaceous of southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. It is one of the earliest known elopids.[1][2][3][4]
Taxonomy
[edit]The following species are known:
- †D. dubius (Davis, 1887) - Late Santonian of Lebanon (Sahel Alma) (=Osmeroides dubius Davis, 1887)
- †D. gardneri Forey, 1973 - Late Cenomanian of Lebanon (Sannine Formation)
- †D. lacostei (Arambourg, 1954) - Late Cenomanian of Italy (Scaglia Variegata Alpina Formation, Scaglia Bianca Formation) including Sicily (Argille Varicolori Formation), and Morocco (Jbel Tselfat) (=Holcolepis lacostei Arambourg, 1954)
Description
[edit]This fish was usually less than 15 centimeters long, and its appearance must have been very similar to that of the modern Elops . Like the latter, Davichthys had an elongated body with an oval cross-section, slightly flattened laterally. The eyes were rather large, while the mouth had robust jaws. The dorsal fin and the anal fin were rather small; the ventral fins were inserted far back, under the dorsal. The pectoral fins were placed low on the body. The caudal fin was very broad and strongly forked.[2]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "PBDB Taxon". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
- ^ a b Forey, Peter L; Forey, Peter L. (1973-12-21). "A revision of the Elopiform Fishes, fossil and recent". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Geology. Supplement. 10: 1––222. doi:10.5962/p.310418.
- ^ Stiassny, Melanie L. J.; Parenti, Lynne R.; Johnson, G. David (1996-11-08). Interrelationships of Fishes. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-08-053492-3.
- ^ Amalfitano, Jacopo; Giusberti, Luca; Fornaciari, Eliana; Carnevale, Giorgio (2020-04-03). "UPPER CENOMANIAN FISHES FROM THE BONARELLI LEVEL (OAE2) OF NORTHEASTERN ITALY". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 126 (2). doi:10.13130/2039-4942/13224. ISSN 2039-4942.
External links
[edit]Elopomorph genera | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- Prehistoric ray-finned fish genera
- Elopidae
- Late Cretaceous bony fish
- Late Cretaceous fish of Asia
- Late Cretaceous fish of Africa
- Cretaceous fish of Europe
- Cenomanian genus first appearances
- Santonian genus extinctions
- Fossils of Lebanon
- Fossils of Italy
- Fossils of Morocco
- Fossil taxa described in 1973
- Prehistoric ray-finned fish stubs
- Cretaceous fish stubs
- Elopomorpha stubs