Daunian pottery
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Daunian pottery was produced in Daunia, located in the modern Italian provinces of Barletta-Andria-Trani and Foggia. It was created by the Daunians, a tribe of the Iapygian civilization who had probably migrated from Illyria.
History
[edit]Daunian pottery production began around 700 BC in regional centers such as Ordona and Canosa di Puglia.[1] The early designs featured geometric patterns painted on the pottery. These ceramics were hand-formed rather than made on a potter's wheel.[2]
Materials and techniques
[edit]Daunian pottery was typically decorated with red, brown, or black earth colors. The common motifs included diamonds, triangles, circles, crosses, squares, arcs, and swastikas. The development of Daunian pottery styles occurred independently from early Greek ceramics.[3]
Forms and styles
[edit]Typical Daunian pottery forms include the askos, hopper vessels, and bowls with loop handles. Notably, some pieces feature manual or anthropomorphic protomes attached to or depicted graphically on the sides and handles.[4]
Greek influence
[edit]From the 5th century BC, Daunian pottery began to exhibit influences from Greek styles, including the depiction of crude human, bird, and plant figures. Between 350 BC and 250 BC, the decorative styles evolved even further.[5]
Notable artifacts
[edit]Some of the notable Daunian pottery artifacts include various geometric designs and forms such as the askos and bowls with loop handles.[6]
Modern studies and collections
[edit]Modern archaeological studies have continued to explore and document Daunian pottery. Various museums and collections around the world, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the British Museum, house significant collections of Daunian pottery.[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Canosa di Puglia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Daunian". The British Museum. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Canosa di Puglia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Daunian". The British Museum. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Ancient Pottery: From Prehistory to the First Empires". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Askos". The British Museum. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Ancient Pottery: From Prehistory to the First Empires". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
Further reading
[edit]- Zug, Charles G. III. Turners and Burners: The Folk Potters of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, N.C.: The University of North Carolina Press, 1986.
- Huffman, Barry G. Catawba Clay: Contemporary Southern Face Jug Makers. Biltmore Press, 1997.
- Beam, Harpe, Smith, & Springs (editors). Two Centuries of Potters; A Catawba Valley Tradition. Lincoln County Historical Association, Exhibition Catalog, 1999.