Darwinia pinifolia
| Darwinia pinifolia | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Darwinia |
| Species: | D. pinifolia
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| Binomial name | |
| Darwinia pinifolia | |
| |
| Occurrence data from AVH | |
Darwinia pinifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a low, spreading to prostrate shrub with linear leaves and dense heads of erect, red to purple flowers.
Description
[edit]Darwinia pinifolia is a low, spreading to prostrate shrub that typically grows to height of 10–50 cm (3.9–19.7 in) and has many branches. Its leaves are linear, more or less round to triangular in cross-section, about 12 mm (0.47 in) long and more or less sessile. The flowers are erect, red to purple, arranged in dense heads on the ends of branches, surrounded by egg-shaped or spatula-shaped bracteoles that are shorter than the flowers. The sepal tube is nearly 6.5 mm (0.26 in) long with broadly egg-shaped lobes about as long as the petals. Flowering occurs from September to February.[2][3]
Taxonomy
[edit]This species was first formally described in 1839 by John Lindley who gave it the name Hedaroma pinifolium in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony.[4][5] In 1865, George Bentham changed the name to Pimelea pinifolia in Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany.[6] The specific epithet (pinifolia) means "pine-leaved".[7]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Darwinia pinifolia is typically found in sandy soils in winter-wet areas in the Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "Darwinia pinifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
- ^ Bentham, George (1867). Flora Australiensis. Vol. 3. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. p. 14. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
- ^ a b "Darwinia pinifolia". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ "Hedaroma pinifolium". APNI. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
- ^ Lindley, John (1839). A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. London: James Ridgway. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
- ^ "Darwinia pinifolia". APNI. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
- ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 278. ISBN 9780958034180.