Daniel Charney
Daniel Charney (1888, Dukora, Russian Empire (now Belarus) – 1959, New York) (דניאל טשאַרני), was a Yiddish poet, memoirist, and journalist.[1]
Charney was active in Moscow Yiddish circles in the early 1920s.[1] He attempted immigration to New York in 1925, but was sent back due to illness. He lived in Moscow, Vilna, Warsaw, Berlin, Bern, Geneva, and Paris, and finally emigrated successfully to New York in 1941.
He suffered from severe illness his entire life, and, as his memoirs attest, spent much of his life in various sanitaria, clinics, and hospitals, including Mount Sinai Hospital and the Workmen's Circle tuberculosis sanatorium in Liberty, New York.[2] He worked for the Yiddish daily newspaper Der Tog from 1925 until his death. [3]
The youngest of six siblings, he was closest to brothers Shmuel Niger, an important Yiddish literary critic, and labor leader and journalist Baruch Charney Vladeck.[4]
External links
[edit]- Daniel Charney papers at YIVO, New York
- Daniel Charney digitized works at Steven Spielberg Digital Yiddish Library, Yiddish Book Center, Amherst, Massachusetts
Bibliography
[edit]- Mishpokhe khronik (Vilna, 1927)
- Barg aroyf (memuarn) (Warsaw, 1935)
- A yor tsendlik aza (memuarn) (New York, 1943)
- Oyfn shvel fun yener velt: tipn, bilder, epizodn (New York, 1947)
- Dukor (Toronto, 1951)
- Vilna (Buenos Aires, 1951)
- A litvak in Poyln (New York, 1955)
- Mayne doktoyrim and A togbukh fun okupirtn Pariz (Tel Aviv, 1963)
In English
[edit]- Dukor (trans. Michael Skakun), JewishGen Press (2022)
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Tsharni, Daniel". YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews from Eastern Europe. 2009. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ Charney, Daniel (1947). אױפֿן שװעל פֿון יענער װעלט [On the Threshold of the Other World] (in Yiddish). New York: Marstin Press.
- ^ "Daniel Charney, Yiddish Author, Dies After Long Illness; Was 71". JTA. July 3, 1959. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ Fred Skolnik; Michael Berenbaum (2007). Encyclopaedia Judaica: Blu-Cof. Granite Hill Publishers. p. 580. ISBN 978-0-02-865932-9.
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- Yiddish culture in Russia
- Belarusian Jews
- Yiddish culture in the United States
- Belarusian journalists
- 1888 births
- 1959 deaths
- People from Pukhavichy District
- Jewish American journalists
- Russian-Jewish culture in the United States
- 20th-century journalists
- Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
- American journalist, 19th-century birth stubs