Dalcross Castle
| Dalcross Castle | |
|---|---|
 Dalcross Castle viewed from grounds | |
| Location | Croy, Highland |
| OS grid reference | NH 77860 48289 |
| Built | 17th century |
Listed Building – Category A | |
| Official name | Dalcross Castle and Garden Wall |
| Designated | 5 October 1971 |
| Reference no. | LB1713 |
| Official name | DALCROSS CASTLE |
| Designated | 1 July 1987 |
| Reference no. | GDL00125 |
Listed Building – Category C(S) | |
| Official name | DALCROSS CASTLE, ENTRANCE ARCH AND GATE LODGE |
| Designated | 17 April 1986 |
| Reference no. | LB1714 |
  Location of Dalcross Castle in Inverness area | |
Dalcross Castle is a restored 17th century tower house, about 1+1⁄2 miles (2.5 kilometres) southwest of Croy, Highland, Scotland, and about 7 miles (11 kilometres) northeast of Inverness.[1] The castle stands on a ridge.[2]
History
[edit]The Frasers of Lovat owned the property[1] and the 8th Lord Lovat[clarification needed][3] built a castle here in 1620.
The property passed onto the Mackintoshes soon after. Sir Lachlan Mackintosh of Mackintosh, clan chief, died here in 1704. By 1731 the next chief, also Lachlan, died and his body was interred at Dalcross so that his people could pay their respects. When he was buried in the family vault at Petty some 4,000 people attended with the cortege stretching four miles from Dalcross to Petty.[4]
Prior to the battle of Culloden the Hanoverian troops mustered here in 1746.
The house was abandoned, and became ruinous, but it was restored and reoccupied in the 20th century,[1] by descendants of the Mackintosh lairds.[2] The restoration of the castle was probably by W L Carruthers, in 1896.[5]
The castle became a category A listed building on 5 October 1971,[5] and the entrance arch and gate lodge became a category C listed building 17 April 1986.[6] In 1987 it was also listed as a Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.[7]
It was bought in 1996 and modernised by Maxwell & Company Architects.[8][9][10][11] The project was completed in 2003.[12]
By 2008 the castle was available for up to 12 guests to stay in.[13][14]
Structure
[edit]Although referred to as an L-plan castle, it may be better described as two offset wings joined at the corner.[1] One wing has five storeys and an attic, while the other has three, their connection being a projecting square tower, which has a bartizan, and is topped by a garbled watch-chamber,[1] this creates two re-entrant angles.[2] There have been extensions since the castle was originally built,[1] including a two-storey 18th-century addition to the north gable.[2]
There are many gunloops and shot-holes in the walls, while many windows still have their iron yetts.[1] At the foot of the square stair-tower is the entrance from the courtyard, leading to a vaulted basement. This basement contains cellars, a kitchen with a large arched fireplace, and a wine cellar with a small staircase to the fine first storey hall, which may also be reached by the wide main stair. above.[1] The ashlar chimney piece has a moulded surround a coat of arms, and the motto, “Je Trouve Bien”.[5] The upper bedroom quarters may be reached by a small turnpike stair.[2] A massive chimney stack tops the east wall of the north wing.[2]
The building is of red rubble, with tooled and polished ashlar dressings. The doorway has filleted roll to moulded door jambs, and stepped hood mould. The panel above the doorway shows the date 1720.[5]
Some windows, including dormers, were added in 1896.[5]
There are gardens surrounded by a coped wall of red rubble.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Coventry, Martin (2000). The Castles of Scotland : A comprehensive reference and gazetteer to more than 2700 castles and fortified cities (3rd ed.). Musselburgh, Scotland: Goblinshead. p. 140. ISBN 978-1-899874-26-2.
- ^ a b c d e f Lindsay, Maurice (1986) The Castles of Scotland. Constable. ISBN 978-0-09-473430-2 p.180
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Dalcross Castle (14152)". Canmore. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
- ^ https://www.thecastlesofscotland.co.uk/the-best-castles/other-articles/dalcross-castle/
- ^ a b c d e f "Dalcross Castle". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland (1986). "DALCROSS CASTLE, ENTRANCE ARCH AND GATE LODGE (Category C Listed Building) (LB1714)".
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland (1987). "Dalcross Castle (Garden and Designated Landscape) (GDL00125)".
- ^ Kelly, Rachel (19 June 1996). "Buyer wanted for castle where victors of Culloden stayed". The Times.
- ^ "For sale: a piece of Scotland's history". HeraldScotland. 19 June 1996.
- ^ Cathy Rebecca (5 December 2014). "Houzz Tour: New Warmth for a 17th-Century Scottish Castle". Houzz.
- ^ "Enchanting restoration to a historic Scottish Castle". One Kindesign. 16 December 2014.
- ^ "Dalcross Castle". Maxwell and Company.
- ^ "Bookings soar at Scotland's dream castles". The Guardian. 28 December 2008.
- ^ "Be king of a castle in Scotland". Express.co.uk. 12 April 2009.
Further reading
[edit]- MacGibbon, David; Ross, Thomas (1887). The castellated and domestic architecture of Scotland volume 2 (PDF). Edinburgh: David Douglas. pp. 179–182.
External links
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