Daði Guðmundsson
Daði Guðmundsson | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1495 |
| Died | 1563 (aged 67–68) Snóksdal, Iceland |
| Other names | Daði of Snóksdal |
| Occupation | landholder |
| Known for | Battle of Sauðafell |
Daði Guðmundsson (c. 1495 – 1563) or Daði of Snóksdal was a farmer and magistrate in 16th century Iceland. He lived in the town of Snóksdalur in Dalasýsla county and played an important role in the Battle of Sauðafell and the Lutheran Reformation in Iceland.
Personal life
[edit]Daði was a son of the farmer Guðmund Finnsson and Þórunn Daðadóttir, who was related by marriage to Torfi Arason, the king's representative (hirðstjóri) for the north and west of Iceland. Daði was a prosperous landholder with successful fishing operations based on the Hvammsfjörður.[1] Knut Gjerset, in his History of Iceland, describes Daði as a "rich and influential man of shady morals."[2]
In 1525, Daði married Guðrún, daughter of Einar Ölduhryggjarskáld, a poet and priest. Guðrún's brothers Marteinn Einarsson, the second Lutheran bishop of Iceland, and the sýslumenn Pétur (who plays an important role in the ensuing struggle because in "his travels on the continent had learned some of the art of fortification."[3]) and Brandur Einarsson, known as Gleraugna-Pétur and Moldar-Brandur respectively, also played prominent roles in spread of Lutheranism in Iceland.[4]
The Battle of Sauðafell
[edit]Catholic Bishop Jón Arason, who strenuously opposed efforts to promote Lutheranism in Iceland, considered Daði and Gleraugna-Pétur as his main opponents. In January 1549, Jón excommunicated Daði and then went with a contingent of soldiers to capture him, sacking three of Daði's estates in the process.[5] Daði, who had 50 to 80 men under arms with him at Snóksdal in the spring of 1549, resisted the attempt and remained free. In autumn 1550, Jón and his sons, Ara and Birni, took an army of 100 men and captured Daði's estate at Sauðafell. Daði raised a large body of men and at the Battle of Sauðafell surprised Jón and his men, capturing them.[6][7]
Later life
[edit]Daði continued his life as a wealthy man, holding numerous properties and a large number of cattle, as well as six ships. He also served as steward of the land of the Helgafellsklaustur monastery.[8]
Daði and Guðrún's only child was their daughter, Þórunn, who drowned with her husband Birni Hannesson in 1554, leaving three young children to inherit Daði's assets when he died in 1563.[8] Daði also had several children by Ingveldur Árnadóttir, but it was Guðrún and Þórunn who inherited most of his wealth.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ Jakobsson, Sverrir; Hálfdanarson, Guðmundur (February 15, 2016). Historical Dictionary of Iceland. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-4422-6291-1. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ Gjerset, Knut (1924). History of Iceland. New York, New York: The Macmillan Co. p. 296.
- ^ Gjerset 1924, p. 295.
- ^ Bricka, Carl Frederik (1892). Dansk biografisk lexikon: tillige omfattende Norge for tidsrummet 1537–1814 [Danish Biographical Lexicon: Also Including Norway for the period 1537–1814] (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: Gyldendal (F. Hegel & Søn). pp. 279–280. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ Gjerset 1924, p. 294.
- ^ Lockhart, Paul Douglas (August 23, 2007). Denmark, 1513-1660: The Rise and Decline of a Renaissance Monarchy. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 75–76. ISBN 978-0-19-927121-4. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ Tudur Jones, Robert (1985). The Great Reformation. Westmont, Illinois: InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-87784-606-2. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Fjárhagur Daði í Snóksdal" [Finances of Daði of Snóksdal]. Lesbók Morgunblaðsins (in Icelandic). August 5, 1928. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ Ågren, Maria (2 March 2017). The Marital Economy in Scandinavia and Britain 1400–1900. Milton Park, England: Taylor & Francis. p. 242. ISBN 978-1-351-88597-3. Retrieved 20 May 2020.