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Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Dr1-associated corepressor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DRAP1 gene .[ 5] [ 6]
Transcriptional repression is a general mechanism for regulating transcriptional initiation in organisms ranging from yeast to humans. Accurate initiation of transcription from eukaryotic protein-encoding genes requires the assembly of a large multiprotein complex consisting of RNA polymerase II and general transcription factors such as TFIIA, TFIIB, and TFIID. DR1 is a repressor that interacts with the TATA-binding protein (TBP) of TFIID and prevents the formation of an active transcription complex by precluding the entry of TFIIA and/or TFIIB into the preinitiation complex. The protein encoded by this gene is a corepressor of transcription that interacts with DR1 to enhance DR1-mediated repression. The interaction between this corepressor and DR1 is required for corepressor function and appears to stabilize the TBP-DR1-DNA complex.[ 6]
DRAP1 has been shown to interact with FOXH1 [ 7] and DR1 .[ 8] [ 9]
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000175550 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000024914 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ Mermelstein F, Yeung K, Cao J, Inostroza JA, Erdjument-Bromage H, Eagelson K, et al. (April 1996). "Requirement of a corepressor for Dr1-mediated repression of transcription" . Genes & Development . 10 (8): 1033–48. doi :10.1101/gad.10.8.1033 . PMID 8608938 .
^ a b "Entrez Gene: DRAP1 DR1-associated protein 1 (negative cofactor 2 alpha)" .
^ Iratni R, Yan YT, Chen C, Ding J, Zhang Y, Price SM, et al. (December 2002). "Inhibition of excess nodal signaling during mouse gastrulation by the transcriptional corepressor DRAP1". Science . 298 (5600): 1996–9. Bibcode :2002Sci...298.1996I . doi :10.1126/science.1073405 . PMID 12471260 . S2CID 22923124 .
^ Mermelstein F, Yeung K, Cao J, Inostroza JA, Erdjument-Bromage H, Eagelson K, et al. (April 1996). "Requirement of a corepressor for Dr1-mediated repression of transcription" . Genes & Development . 10 (8): 1033–48. doi :10.1101/gad.10.8.1033 . PMID 8608938 .
^ Yeung K, Kim S, Reinberg D (January 1997). "Functional dissection of a human Dr1-DRAP1 repressor complex" . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 17 (1): 36–45. doi :10.1128/MCB.17.1.36 . PMC 231727 . PMID 8972183 .
Goppelt A, Stelzer G, Lottspeich F, Meisterernst M (June 1996). "A mechanism for repression of class II gene transcription through specific binding of NC2 to TBP-promoter complexes via heterodimeric histone fold domains" . The EMBO Journal . 15 (12): 3105–16. doi :10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00673.x . PMC 450253 . PMID 8670811 .
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Ikeda K, Halle JP, Stelzer G, Meisterernst M, Kawakami K (January 1998). "Involvement of negative cofactor NC2 in active repression by zinc finger-homeodomain transcription factor AREB6" . Molecular and Cellular Biology . 18 (1): 10–8. doi :10.1128/mcb.18.1.10 . PMC 121442 . PMID 9418848 .
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Kamada K, Shu F, Chen H, Malik S, Stelzer G, Roeder RG, et al. (July 2001). "Crystal structure of negative cofactor 2 recognizing the TBP-DNA transcription complex" . Cell . 106 (1): 71–81. doi :10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00417-2 . PMID 11461703 . S2CID 11064090 .
Iratni R, Yan YT, Chen C, Ding J, Zhang Y, Price SM, et al. (December 2002). "Inhibition of excess nodal signaling during mouse gastrulation by the transcriptional corepressor DRAP1". Science . 298 (5600): 1996–9. Bibcode :2002Sci...298.1996I . doi :10.1126/science.1073405 . PMID 12471260 . S2CID 22923124 .
Denko N, Wernke-Dollries K, Johnson AB, Hammond E, Chiang CM, Barton MC (February 2003). "Hypoxia actively represses transcription by inducing negative cofactor 2 (Dr1/DrAP1) and blocking preinitiation complex assembly" . The Journal of Biological Chemistry . 278 (8): 5744–9. doi :10.1074/jbc.M212534200 . PMID 12477712 .
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