Defensins form a family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Defensins are short, processed peptide molecules that are classified by structure into three groups: alpha-defensins, beta-defensins and theta-defensins. All beta-defensin genes are densely clustered in four to five syntenicchromosomal regions. Chromosome 8p23 contains at least two copies of the duplicated beta-defensin cluster. This duplication results in two identical copies of defensin, beta 104, DEFB104A and DEFB104B, in head-to-head orientation. This gene, DEFB104A, represents the more centromeric copy.[3]
Patil AA, Cai Y, Sang Y, Blecha F, Zhang G (September 2005). "Cross-species analysis of the mammalian beta-defensin gene family: presence of syntenic gene clusters and preferential expression in the male reproductive tract". Physiological Genomics. 23 (1): 5–17. doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00104.2005. PMID16033865. S2CID22355626.
Vankeerberghen A, Scudiero O, De Boeck K, Macek M, Pignatti PF, Van Hul N, Nuytten H, Salvatore F, Castaldo G, Zemkova D, Vavrova V, Cassiman JJ, Cuppens H (May 2005). "Distribution of human beta-defensin polymorphisms in various control and cystic fibrosis populations". Genomics. 85 (5): 574–81. doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2005.02.003. PMID15820309.
Boniotto M, Ventura M, Eskdale J, Crovella S, Gallagher G (2005). "Evidence for duplication of the human defensin gene DEFB4 in chromosomal region 8p22-23 and implications for the analysis of SNP allele distribution". Genetic Testing. 8 (3): 325–7. doi:10.1089/gte.2004.8.325. PMID15727258.
