Jump to content

Nissan Navara

Checked
Page protected with pending changes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from D40 Navara)

Nissan Navara
2018 Nissan Navara (UK)
Overview
ManufacturerNissan
Also calledNissan Frontier
Nissan NP300
Production1985–present
Body and chassis
ClassCompact pickup truck (D21/D22)
Mid-size pickup truck (D40/D23)
Body style2-door pickup truck
4-door pickup truck
Layout
ChassisBody-on-frame
Chronology
PredecessorDatsun/Nissan 720
SuccessorNissan Frontier (D41) (North America)

The Nissan Navara (Japanese: 日産・ナバラ, Hepburn: Nissan Nabara) is a nameplate used for Nissan pickup trucks with D21, D22, D40 and D23 model codes. The nameplate has been used in Australia, New Zealand, Central America, South America, Asia, Europe, and South Africa. In North, Central and South America and some selected markets, it is marketed as the Nissan Frontier or Nissan NP300.

After more than ten years with the D21, Nissan unveiled the similar sized D22. It was replaced with the bigger, taller, longer D40 mid-size pickup. In 2014, Nissan released its successor, the D23, for international markets other than the U.S. and Canada. For these markets, it received the D41 Frontier in 2021 to replace the D40.

The Navara gets its name from the Navarre region of northern Spain. The European version was built at the Nissan Motor Ibérica factory in Barcelona.

D21 series (1985)

[edit]
Nissan D21
1990 Nissan Hardbody
Overview
Also called
  • Nissan Hardbody[1]
  • Nissan Datsun (Japan)
  • Nissan Camiones (Mexico, 1993–2008)
  • Nissan D21 (China, Chile)
  • Nissan Big M (Thailand)
  • Nissan PickUp
  • Nissan Hustler
  • Nissan Power Eagle
  • Nissan Pathfinder Eagle
  • Nissan King Cab
  • Nissan 850
Production
  • U.S/Canada: November 1985 – 1997
  • Mexico: 1993–2008
  • China: April 1995 – January 1999
  • Thailand: 1986–1998[2]
  • Philippines: 1987–1998
Body and chassis
ClassCompact pickup truck (1986–1997)
Body style
RelatedNissan Pathfinder

The D21 generation was the successor to the Datsun 720, sold as the Nissan Datsun Truck in Japan. The name Navara was used in some markets such as Australia / New Zealand.

Unlike previous generations, this model was available worldwide in two body styles. The "A" body was designed in Japan, and was available in single or dual cab variants, while the "S" body King Cab was designed in the United States, at Nissan's styling studios in San Diego, California.[3] Each version had unique front styling, with the American version having a different bonnet, and wider flared front guards. In a few countries, such as Australia, both versions were sold. This was also assembled in Greece for the local market, where it was marketed as the Nissan Pickup and King Cab.[4]

1989 Nissan Navara (D21) DX 2-door cab chassis (Australia)
1989 Nissan Navara (D21) 4-door utility (Australia)

First generation (D22; 1997)

[edit]
First generation
2006 Navara facelift Nissan D22 Terrano AX
Overview
Model codeD22
Also called
  • Nissan Datsun
  • Nissan Frontier
  • Nissan NP300
  • Nissan Fiera
  • Nissan Hardbody
  • Nissan PickUp
  • Nissan Terrano
  • Nissan Winner
  • Nissan Skystar
  • Pars Khodro-Nissan Seranza
  • Nissan Big M Frontier
  • Thairung-Nissan Xciter
  • Dongfeng/ZNA Rich
  • Peugeot Pick-Up
  • Giad Pickup
  • Bhamo Pickup
Production
  • Japan: April 1997–2004[5][circular reference]
  • United States: August 1997–2004
  • China: January 1999–December 2014
  • China: December 2014–present (Facelift version)
  • South Africa: 1997–2022[6]
  • Thailand: 1998–2007[7]
  • Philippines: 1998–2014
  • Brazil: 2002–2007
Assembly
Designer
  • Nishino Sadaaki (1994)
  • Jerry Hirschberg (1997: Crew Cab)
  • Diane Allen (facelift: 1999)[13]
Body and chassis
ClassCompact pickup truck
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase
  • regular cab: 104.3 in (2,649 mm)
  • King Cab / crew cab short bed: 116.1 in (2,949 mm)
  • crew cab long bed: 131.1 in (3,330 mm)
Length
  • 1998–2002 King Cab: 196.1 in (4,981 mm)
  • regular cab: 184.3 in (4,681 mm)
  • 1998–2002 crew cab: 193.1 in (4,905 mm)
  • 2003–04 King Cab: 202.9 in (5,154 mm)
  • 2003–04 crew cab: 199.9 in (5,077 mm)
  • 2003–04 crew cab long bed: 217.8 in (5,532 mm)
Width
  • 2WD: 66.5 in (1,689 mm)
  • 4WD & 2001–02 Desert Runner, crew cab 2WD & King Cab 2WD: 71.9 in (1,826 mm)
  • 2003–04: 71.2 in (1,808 mm)
  • 2003–04 King Cab 2WD: 67.7 in (1,720 mm)
Height
  • 1998–2002 King Cab 2WD: 62.6 in (1,590 mm)
  • King Cab 4WD & 2001–02 Desert Runner, crew cab 2WD & King Cab 2WD: 65.9 in (1,674 mm)
  • 1998–2000 regular cab 2WD: 62.5 in (1,588 mm)
  • 1998–2002 XE regular cab 2WD: 62.8 in (1,595 mm)
  • 1998–2000 regular cab 4WD: 66.1 in (1,679 mm)
  • 2003–04 King Cab 4WD & XE 2WD: 66.7 in (1,694 mm)
  • 2003–04 crew cab 4WD: 67.1 in (1,704 mm)
  • 2003–04 SVE & SC crew cab long bed 4WD: 71.8 in (1,824 mm)
  • 2003–04 King Cab 2WD: 63.2 in (1,605 mm)
  • SC 2WD: 69.9 in (1,775 mm)
Chronology
PredecessorD21 Series
SuccessorD40 Series
Single cab (pre-facelift)
Crew cab (pre-facelift)
"Frontier" facelift crew cab
"Navara" facelift crew cab

The D22 is a compact size pick up truck manufactured from 1997 to current, Nissan continue to build the D22 as a cheaper alternative to the D40 in many markets. Originally planned to follow the D21 Hard Body in being designed by Nissan Design International in La Jolla, CA, design of the D22 was reluctantly given to Japan during the 1994–1995 period. This was due to NDI being busy with many design projects for concepts and models, such as the Quest (VX54 II), Altima (L30), and Maxima (A32.5). Design of an updated D22 was eventually given to NDI in 1998.[15]

North America

[edit]

US production of the Frontier at the Smyrna, Tennessee plant began in 1997 with a 2-door regular cab and 2-door King Cab. A 4-door version of the D22 was designed and developed during 1997–1998, being first produced in April 1999 and launched in May 1999 in the US as the 2000 Frontier Crew Cab.[16][17][18] Engines fitted were the petrol (KA24DE) and, for export only, the diesel TD27[19] (2wd and 4wd) with 5-speed manual transmission. These models were also exported to Central and South America.[citation needed]

A special Desert Runner model was offered in 1999 for the 2000 MY. It was a 2WD King Cab model built on the 4WD frame, which gave it a boost in ride height, larger tires, and a 4- or 5-speed transmission.[20] For 2001 the Desert Runner got a new look and a supercharged version of the V6 engine.[citation needed]

Facelift

[edit]

In February 2000 at the Chicago Auto Show, Nissan introduced a facelifted D22 Frontier for 2001, with bolder styling in an effort to make it more appealing to younger buyers in its second generation. The regular cab would be discontinued after the 2001 MY.[21] Sales and production started in North America, with Crew Cab and King Cab versions and new grille, bumper, headlights, taillights. Other body changes included built in fender flares and tailgates.

The D22s badged as "Frontier" had different grille, tailgate details and interior in contrast to the D22s badged as "Navara".

The D22 was no longer sold in Japan after 2002. Due to incompatible taxation rules and plummeting popularity of pickup trucks in Japan, Nissan discontinued it in their home market with no replacement afterwards, a fate shared by many of its competitors there.

The Egyptian plant exports to the Middle East, and a South African plant to African countries. Mexican production started in 2008: D22 truck Single Cab Chassis and Long Bed (2WD or 4WD, 2.4-litre petrol or diesel), Crew Cab (2WD and petrol) called the D22 Pickup.

In 2009, the D22 was updated with redesigned exterior door handles.

In June 2017, Peugeot announced to produce the Peugeot Pick-Up for Northern African states. It is equipped with a 2.5-litre inline-four turbo-diesel, producing 115 PS (85 kW) and 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft), 5-speed manual transmission, rear wheel drive or all-wheel drive, with optional gear reduction. It is a badge engineered version of the Dongfeng Rich, which has a partnership with PSA.[22] It comes as a Crew Cab (5 passengers) short bed (1.40 m x 1.39 m cargo area) version (5.08 m in length) with a payload of 815 kg. Market introduction started in September 2017.

Australia

[edit]

For the Australian market, the D22 Navara ran as a series 1 from the end of the D21 until 2001, when a series 2 was released with a new ZD30 Diesel engine and updated front end. The ZD30 powered D22's were fairly reliable unlike the petrol counterparts, but were replaced in 2007 with an upgraded Common Rail 2.5L Diesel engine. The D22 Navara was run in parallel with the larger D40 until 2015. Both were replaced by the D23 Navara - locally known as the NP300 Navara as of 2015.

Brazil

[edit]

The Brazilian Nissan plant started production around 2002 (Crew Cab Diesel 2WD or 4WD, five-speed manual, or single cab 2WD diesel. Only for Mexican market: petrol 2.4-litre manufactured in Mexico) and it was exported to Argentina (all Brazilian versions) and Mexico (Crew Cab, petrol 2.4-litre, 2WD, five-speed manual).

Bolivia

[edit]

Nissan Bolivia imported from Japan the Nissan Frontier D22 Crew Cab, 2.4-litre petrol or diesel, 4WD. Imported from Mexico, the D22 Crew Cab and single cab long bed, petrol 2WD. Some Frontiers were gray imported from the US. These were V6 with automatic transmission for private importers.

Chile

[edit]

In Chile, the D22 was marketed as the "Nissan Terrano" (a name previously used in the WD21 SUV) due to Kia already using the "Frontier" moniker in its Bongo minivan series. It was sold from 1998 to 2014 and according to the National Automobile Association of Chile it was the most sold automobile in 2010.[23] The facelifted "Navara" version arrived in 2003, in 2.4L petrol, 2.5L turbo diesel, 3.0L turbo diesel and 3.2L diesel. Even with the unveiling of the D40 Navara in 2008, it continued to be sold as a cheaper and more work-oriented alternative, outselling the D40. Starting in 2012, all D22 models were imported from Mexico replacing the Japanese model's injection pump with a common rail fuel-injection system, among other changes and the 3.0L and 3.2L models were discontinued. The D22 was replaced by the Nissan D23 "NP300" in 2015.

Engines

[edit]

Nissan first offered the D22 with a four-cylinder engine, the KA24DE, but added the V6 engine, the VG33E in 1999. In Australia the D22 had the KA24E till 1999, then changed to KA24DE option that year. A 3.0-litre V6 was introduced in June 2000. A supercharged version of the 3.3-litre V6 became available with introduction of the facelifted 2001 models. In February 2003, 4x4 models received a larger 3.3-litre V6 (available only with a 5-speed manual), while 4x2 models continued with the 3.0 (with manual or automatic transmissions). The V6 was dropped in 2005, leaving the 2.5-litre turbo-diesel as the only available engine.[clarification needed]

The first series of D22s had larger (QD32) 3.2-litre normally aspirated diesel engines producing 75 kW. It also had a (NA20S) 2.0-litre petrol SOHC 8 valve engine producing 75 kW.

Engine Displacement Power Torque Notes
SOHC 4-Cylinder (NA20S) 2.0 L (121 CID) 74 kW (100 PS; 99 bhp) 123 lb⋅ft (167 N⋅m)
SOHC 4-Cylinder (KA24E) 2.4 L (146 CID) 100 kW (136 PS; 134 bhp) 152–154 lb⋅ft (206–209 N⋅m) 1997–1999 (Australia)
DOHC 4-Cylinder (KA24DE) 2.4 L (146 CID) 107 kW (145 PS; 143 bhp) 154 lb⋅ft (209 N⋅m)
DOHC 4-Cylinder (YD25DDTi) 2.5 L (153 CID) 98 kW (133 PS; 131 bhp) 304 N⋅m (31 kg⋅m; 224 lb⋅ft) Turbo diesel intercooler
DOHC 4-Cylinder (ZD30DDT) 3.0 L (183 CID) 110 kW (150 PS; 148 bhp) 314 N⋅m (232 lb⋅ft) Turbo diesel (non-intercooler)
DOHC 4-Cylinder (QD323) 3.2 L (195 CID) 75 kW (102 PS; 101 bhp) 163 lb⋅ft (221 N⋅m) Diesel
SOHC V6 (VG33E) 3.3 L (201 CID) 127 kW (172 PS; 170 bhp) 200 lb⋅ft (271 N⋅m) 134 kW (182 PS; 180 bhp) and 202 lb⋅ft (274 N⋅m) for MY2003-2004
SOHC SC V6 (VG33ER) 3.3 L (201 CID) 157 kW (213 PS; 210 bhp) 246 lb⋅ft (334 N⋅m) 231 lb⋅ft (313 N⋅m) for Automatic

Safety

[edit]

The African version of the NP300 received 0 stars for adult occupants and 2 stars for infants from Global NCAP in 2018 (similar to Latin NCAP 2013).[24]

[edit]

International names

[edit]
  • Big M Frontier (Thailand, 1998–2001)[7]
  • Datsun (Japan)
  • Didsun or Datsun (Persian Gulf countries)
  • Fiera (Bolivia)
  • Frontier (USA, Canada, Philippines, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Mexico, Bolivia, Brazil and Thailand, 2001–2007)
  • Navara (Europe and Australasia)
  • NP300 (Mexico, some European markets; in Mexico "Frontier" is a luxury trim of the NP300)
  • NP300 Hardbody (South Africa)
  • Pick Up (Europe, Central and South America, Africa, Asia)
  • Terrano (Chile)
  • Skystar (Turkey, facelift Navara)
  • Winner (Middle East) (Crew Cab only)

Rebadged versions

[edit]
  • Dongfeng/ZNA Rich (D22 pre-facelift)
  • Bhamo Pickup (Myanmar)
  • Giad Pickup (Sudan)
  • Peugeot Pick-Up (Africa)[22]


Second generation (D40; 2004)

[edit]
Second generation
Nissan Navara (D40); facelift
Overview
Model codeD40
Also called
ProductionOctober 2004 – 2021 (United States)
2007–2014 (Thailand)[25]
2008–2017 (Brazil)
Model years2005–2021 (North America)
Assembly
DesignerKiyoshi Yanase[citation needed]
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size pickup truck
PlatformNissan F-Alpha platform
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
  • 5-speed manual
  • 6-speed manual
  • 5-speed RE5R05A automatic
  • 7-speed RE7R01B automatic (V9X only)
  • 9-speed 9G-Tronic automatic (VQ38DD only)
Dimensions
Wheelbase125.9 in (3,198 mm) (2 door with 6 foot bed, 4 door with 5 foot bed) 139.9 in (3,553 mm) (4 door with 6 foot bed)
Length
  • 219.4 in (5,573 mm) (4 door with 6 foot bed)
  • 205.5 in (5,220 mm) (2 door with 6 foot bed, 4 door with 5 foot bed)
Width72.8 in (1,849 mm)
Height68.7–73.9 in (1,745–1,877 mm)
Chronology
SuccessorNissan Frontier (D41) (North America)

The D40 model was introduced at the 2004 North American International Auto Show. It uses the new Nissan F-Alpha platform and exterior body styling resembles that of the full-size Nissan Titan.

The new truck has a fully boxed ladder frame. The wheelbase is 125.9 in (3.20 m) with a 205.5 in (5.22 m) overall length. (wheelbase and length for 4 door with 6 foot bed 139.9 in. /219.4 in.) Towing capacity is 6,500 lb (2,950 kg). A 4.0-litre VQ-family V6, the VQ40DE, is the standard engine in North America, and it produces 261 hp (195 kW) and 281 lb⋅ft (381 N⋅m) of torque. Also available is the QR25DE four-cylinder engine, which is also found in the Nissan Altima. It produces 152 hp (113 kW) and 171 lb⋅ft (232 N⋅m) of torque. A six-speed manual is standard with a five-speed automatic optional. Both rear and four-wheel drive are available. Traction control and hill-descent control are also available.

The Frontier is called Navara when sold in Europe. The engine is a 2.5-litre YD25DDTi diesel, with 142 hp (106 kW) or 172 hp (128 kW). The stronger version has 403 N⋅m (297 lb⋅ft) of torque.

Suzuki sold a Frontier-based mid-sized pickup produced by Nissan North America at the Smyrna plant.[27] The truck debuted at the 2008 Chicago Auto Show as the Suzuki Equator.[28] For 2009, the Frontier received a facelift with more options, colours, and new wheels. The Nismo model was replaced by the PRO-4X model. Suzuki discontinued the Equator in 2013, as part of the shutdown of their American passenger car division.

In 2012, production in the United States was shifted from Smyrna, Tennessee to Canton, Mississippi.

Sales of the PRO-4X model continue in Mexico.[29]

In 2014, Nissan released a concept truck with a 2.8-litre Inline-four engine Cummins Diesel engine paired with a ZF 8HP transmission.[30]

Outside the U.S.

[edit]

The Navara in Europe came with an updated Euro IV compliant engine on post September 2006 vehicles. It has four trim levels, the S, SE, Outlaw and Aventura. The Aventura trim package is equipped with leather upholstery, dual zone climate control, six-stacker CD/MP3 changer and satellite navigation as standard.

In Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and South America, the D40 Navara has a few differences from the UK versions. There are two engines available, 2.5-litre turbocharged diesel engine and the V6 petrol. The 2.5 diesel engine Mid Power version (2WD and 4WD base models) produces 106 kW (142 hp) at 4000 rpm and 356 N⋅m (263 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm, High Power version (4WD upgrade models) produces 128 kW (172 hp) at 4000 rpm and 403 N⋅m (297 lb⋅ft) at 2000 rpm. The V6 produces 198 kW (266 hp) at 5600 rpm of power and 385 N⋅m (284 lb⋅ft) at 4000 rpm. Both engines come with a standard five-speed automatic, with a six-speed manual available for the diesel. These models do not have leather, climate control or satellite navigation system like their UK versions.

The 2008 model of the Navara was launched on 2 July. Changes included a new style of alloy wheels, Bluetooth as standard, side work lights and indicators on the wing mirrors.

The 2008 Single Cab became available in Thailand 6 March. The 2.5-litre engine reduces torque output from 356 to 294 N⋅m (263 to 217 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm. This model has 15-inch wheels. Power steering is standard. Also available are electric mirrors and central power locking as optional extra. Nissan planned to sell the single cab and began to export worldwide at the same month. Nissan also continues to sell the D22 pickups with minor updates for a lower price (now called as Frontier LCV).

The Nissan Navara Double Cab became available in Malaysia on 5 November 2008. It is available with a 2.5-litre diesel engine producing 128 kW (174 PS; 172 bhp) and 403 N⋅m (297 lb⋅ft), only with a five-speed automatic. A year later the six-speed manual version became available. The D22 series Nissan Frontier remains on sale in Malaysia with a manual transmission.

In November 2008, Nissan Thailand Released the all-new Nissan Navara Calibre with a 144 PS (106 kW) at 4,000 rpm, 36.3 kg⋅m (356 N⋅m; 263 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm engine. This was available with a five-speed automatic or a six-speed manual transmission.

Facelift

[edit]
2011 Nissan Frontier Pro-4X (US)

For North American Frontiers model year 2009, and European Navaras model year 2010, Nissan updated the shape of some minor components.

The 2010 Nissan Navara facelift introduced a new 3.0-litre V9X V6 turbodiesel engine producing 240 hp (179 kW) and 369 lb⋅ft (500 N⋅m) at 2,500 rpm and a revised 2.5-litre dCi unit (YD25DDTi High Power) which produces 190 PS (140 kW) and 450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) of torque. The 2011 Nissan Navara and Pathfinder facelift V6 develop 170 kW (231 PS) and 550 N⋅m (406 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1,700 rpm and 2,500 rpm[citation needed] and the VQ40DE remains the same with the 261 hp (195 kW) at 5600 rpm; 281 lb⋅ft (381 N⋅m) at 4000 rpm.

There are subtle changes to the headlights and bonnet. The V-shaped grille shell is less pronounced and the bumper is rounder and projects 80 mm further forward, but the six-spoke 17-inch alloy wheels or optional 18-inch alloy wheels are the biggest change.

Inside the new Navara (top-of-the-line model), Nissan designers have specified softer materials of a better quality for the dash, seats and interior moulds. The centre console and fascia designs have been revised, as have the instrument binnacle layout and door trims. Additional bright/gloss finish surfacing is used throughout the cabin. The six-stack CD audio system or the TV Navigation entertainment console is upgraded with speed-sensing volume, MP3 compatibility and Bluetooth connectivity for the (six disc CD audio system). Other new or revised features include dual-zone climate control, remote audio/Bluetooth/trip computer controls on the steering wheel, trip computer, external temperature gauge, speed-sensitive variable windscreen wipers and 'follow me home' lighting. The electric mirrors now fold in fully for car washes or parking in narrow spaces.

Importantly, the upgraded Navara (diesel only) gains stability control, which Nissan calls Vehicle Dynamics Control and all petrol V6 and diesel variants gain side-impact and side-curtain airbags to complement the dual front airbags.

Nissan updated the Frontier for the 2020 model year with a new 3.8-litre V6 and a nine-speed automatic, with the manual transmission being discontinued. The 6-speed manual is available in Canada only on the Pro-4X model. The engine replaces both the outgoing 4.0L V6 and the 2.5L I4, and produces 310 hp (231 kW), although torque remains the same.[31] The lineup has also been revised: the Frontier King Cab model will offer both rear-wheel-drive and four-wheel-drive configurations on the S and SV models; the Crew Cab model, meanwhile, extends rear-wheel drive and four-wheel drive to the SV short bed and SV long bed trims, while the Pro-4X gets four-wheel drive exclusively. Power windows and locks are now standard on all trim levels.[32]

Safety

[edit]

The D40 Navara has undergone Euro NCAP crash testing along with the Mitsubishi Triton and Isuzu D-Max, and received one star with a strikeout; however, after retesting with upgraded computer software it went from the lowest in the group to the highest (overall) with 3 stars. Among the problems discovered during the test was delayed airbag deployment and insufficient seatbelt restraint, which were solved with the software upgrade.

IIHS

[edit]
2018
[edit]

The 2018 Frontier was tested by the IIHS:[33]

IIHS scores
Small overlap front (Driver) Marginal
Small overlap front (Passenger) Marginal
Moderate overlap front Good
Side (original test) Good
Roof strength Good
Head restraints and seats Acceptable
Headlights Poor
Child seat anchors (LATCH) ease of use Marginal
2021
[edit]

The 2021 Frontier was tested by the IIHS:[34]

IIHS scores
Small overlap front (Driver) Marginal
Moderate overlap front Good
Side (original test) Good
Roof strength Good
Head restraints and seats Acceptable
Child seat anchors (LATCH) ease of use Acceptable


Awards and recognition

[edit]


Third generation (D23; 2014)

[edit]
Third generation
2017 Nissan Navara Tekna (pre-facelift; UK)
Overview
Model codeD23
Also calledNissan Frontier
Nissan NP300
Nissan NP300 Navara
Renault Alaskan
Mercedes-Benz X-Class
Dongfeng Ruiqi 6/Rich 6 (China)[39]
Dongfeng Ruiqi 7/Rich 7 (China)
Production2014–present
2015–2021 (Spain)
2015–present (Mexico)
2017–present (China)
2018–present (Argentina)
AssemblyThailand: Samut Prakan (Nissan Motor Thailand)
Spain: Barcelona (Nissan Motor Ibérica)
Mexico: Cuernavaca, Morelos (Nissan Mexico)
Argentina: Santa Isabel (Renault Argentina)
China: Zhengzhou, Henan (Zhengzhou Nissan)
South Africa: Rosslyn, Gauteng (NSA)[40]
DesignerMamoru Aoki[41]
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size pickup truck
RelatedNissan Terra
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
  • 7-speed automatic
  • 6-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase3,150 mm (124.0 in)
Length5,260–5,311 mm (207.1–209.1 in)
Width1,850–1,875 mm (72.8–73.8 in)
Height1,810–1,855 mm (71.3–73.0 in)
Curb weight1,628–2,298 kg (3,589–5,066 lb)

On 11 June 2014, Nissan unveiled the third generation Navara, codenamed the D23 and released as the NP300 Navara. Series production commenced at a new $360 million (~$456 million in 2023) plant in Samut Prakan, Thailand in July 2014 and deliveries began in August. The D23 is not available in the US or Canada in favour of the larger D41 Frontier, replacing the D40.[42][43][44][45] The European model will feature a 2.3-litre engine from the Nissan NV400.[46]

After the release of the D23, which is only available with 4-cylinder engines, the D40 remained in production only with the V6 and automatic transmission.

For the 2018 model year, the Navara is equipped with Nissan Intelligent Mobility technology which include an Around View Monitor and a blind-spot monitoring system.[where?][47]

Safety

[edit]

The Latin American 2022 Frontier has disc brakes on all wheels.[48]

Latin NCAP

[edit]

The Navara in its most basic Latin American market configuration with 2 airbags received 4 stars for adult occupants and 4 stars for infants from Latin NCAP in 2019.[49]

2020 facelift

[edit]

On 5 November 2020, Nissan unveiled the facelifted D23 Navara along with the introduction of the Pro-4X trim level. The engines remain the same, but active safety equipment has been added. The facelifted model goes on sale in Australia in the first quarter of 2021.[50]

The pre-facelift model stays produced in Barcelona plant for European markets until 16 December 2021.[51] The reasons are declining sales of the Navara in the region and the fact the plant has been shut down.[52]

In March 2022, Nissan started producing the facelifted Frontier in Argentina.[53] As of 2022, 34% of its parts are locally made and 65% of its production (including the Renault Alaskan) is exported.[54]

Nissan Navara EnGuard Concept

[edit]
Nissan Navara EnGuard Concept
Nissan Navara EnGuard Concept
Nissan Navara EnGuard Concept
Nissan Navara EnGuard Concept

The EnGuard concept is a modified D23 Navara pitched directly towards emergency rescue organisations.[55] Unveiled at the 2016 Hannover Motor Show, the concept is notable for being the first prototype with a Nissan designed and developed portable battery pack.[56] Other features that cater for rescue organisations include an onboard DJI Phantom 4 drone, an increased ride height, strobe lights and a fully adjustable suspension system.[56][55]

Renault Alaskan

[edit]

Renault revealed the production version of the Alaskan Pickup Concept which will be based on the current Navara platform. The Alaskan was shown alongside other Renault Models at the 2016 Paris Motor Show in October.

From October 2016, the Alaskan is sold in Colombia.[57] The pick-up was sold throughout Europe in 2017.[58]

Production commences in Santa Isabel, Argentina from October 2020 for Latin American markets.[59]

Mercedes-Benz X-Class

[edit]
Mercedes-Benz X-Class

On 25 October 2016, Mercedes-Benz revealed 2 concept pickup trucks previewing the upcoming joint-built pickup to be called "X-Class". The X-Class is based on the platform of the D23 Navara and is built in Barcelona, Spain with planned production in Córdoba, Argentina, however, the latter was cancelled due to a disagreement between Nissan and Mercedes-Benz regarding production costs as well as that country's economic situation.[60][61] Production of the X-Class was discontinued in 2020 due to poor sales.

Dongfeng Rich 6

[edit]
Dongfeng Rich 6

In October 2018, the Dongfeng Rich 6 was launched as a more premium pickup option under the Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. brand and produced by Zhengzhou Nissan alongside the Chinese market Navara. The Dongfeng Rich 6 features a redesigned front end resulting in an extra 35 mm of length with the rest of the vehicle body being shared directly with the Navara.[62]

Motorsports

[edit]

The D40 Frontier platform is currently being used as a Stage Rally vehicle by the NISMO Stuff Racing effort currently competing in the Coupe Rallye Quebec series. This team has been racing the current D40 Frontier for over two years with eight stage rallies and two hill climbs under its belt having never suffered a mechanical failure of any kind.

Nissan South Africa campaigned both the D22 and D40 platforms very successfully in the local ABSA Off-Road Series, winning eight consecutive driver's championships[63] (2001 to 2008). The vehicles were prepared by Hallspeed South Africa. Hallspeed also developed and sold vehicles to the Belgian-based company Overdrive. For several years Overdrive have competed with the Hallspeed built vehicles in the European rally Raid series, including The Dakar.[64]

Sales

[edit]
Calendar year US[65] Canada[66] Thailand Philippines Mexico[67] Argentina Brazil Malaysia[68][i]
NP300 Frontier V6 Frontier Alaskan Navara Frontier
2004 4,429
2005 72,838 2,064 6,526
2006 77,510 2,461 3,063
2007 64,397 2,162 2,279
2008 44,997 1,608 226 1,945
2009 27,415 1,649 1,233 1,272
2010 40,427[69] 2,272 2,344[70] 8,578[71] 3,198 712
2011 51,700[69] 2,512 3,819[72] 13,681[73] 3,899 637
2012 55,435[74] 2,973 1,391[75] 17,558[76] 4,270 529
2013 62,837[74] 2,964 1,443[77] 15,596[78] 4,181 159
2014 74,323[79] 3,567 15,778[80] 190[81] 11,589[82] 3,691 2
2015 62,817[79] 3,622 19,412[83] 58,876 1,452 56[84] 5,752[85] 3,823 0
2016 86,926[86] 4,127 17,762[87] 68,932 838 1,341[88] 3,606[89] 6,047
2017 74,360[86] 4,260 20,453[90] 75,324 942 2,000[91][92] 4,057[93] 5,898
2018 79,646[94] 4,134 25,116[95] 16,140[96] 67,052 875 2,521[97][98] 6,323[99] 5,731
2019 72,369 3,723 25,036[100] 19,034[101] 62,989 850 2,750[102][103] 8,091[104] 4,193
2020 36,845[105] 1,355 13,523[106] 9,164[107] 44,577 409 3,639[108][109] 53[109] 8,079[110] 2,989
2021 60,693[111] 1,716 8,079[112] 9,882[113] 47,884 717 5,722[114] 3,920[114] 11,824[115] 2,860
2022 76,185[a][116] 5,075[117] 5,314[118] 11,281[119] 40,427 1,397[a] 7,516[120] 4,392[120] 8,656[121] 4,388
2023 58,134 3,343[122] 3,470[123] 61,878 1,178 12,714[124] 3,707[124] 8,391[125] 2,365
  1. ^ a b Includes sales of the D41 Nissan Frontier (not based on the Navara)
  1. ^ Figures based on registration (Malaysia)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Nissan Hardbody brochure, importarchive.com Retrieved 17 October 2019
  2. ^ แกะรอยกระบะนิสสัน(3)เปิดตำนานบิ๊กเอ็ม (in Thai). Manager Online. 27 April 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2011.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ Navara - Nissan's Nirvanna on wheels. Victor Harbor Times, 7 February 1986, retrieved 24 June 2020.
  4. ^ Donas, Dimitris (28 July 2014). "ΤΕΟΚΑΡ: Όταν οι Ιάπωνες "υποκλίνονταν" στην Ελλάδα" [TEOKAR: When the Japanese "kowtowed" to Greece] (in Greek). news247.gr. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019.
  5. ^ ja:日産・ナバラ#D22型系 (1997年-)
  6. ^ Bubear, Ryan (4 August 2022). "10 vehicles quietly killed off in South Africa in 2022 so far". Cars.co.za. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  7. ^ a b c แกะรอยกระบะนิสสัน (4) ปิดตำนานบิ๊กเอ็ม (in Thai). Manager Online. 20 May 2007. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  8. ^ "Fiat. Fiat in South Africa". Car-cat.com. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
  9. ^ "Nissan. Nissan in Malaysia". Car-cat.com. Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
  10. ^ http://www.zznissan.com.cn/ Archived 16 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine official Website of Zhenzhou-Nissan (since 2003 a part of Dongfeng Motor)
  11. ^ "Nissan. Nissan in Egypt". Car-cat.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
  12. ^ ":: Giad Automotive Industry Co. Ltd. (Holding Company) :: GIAD Vehicles Co. Ltd". Giadauto.com. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
  13. ^ Miller, Joe (11 September 2000). "Diane Allen". Automotive News. Crain Communications Inc. Archived from the original on 27 June 2019.
  14. ^ http://www.zznissan-oting.com.cn/ Archived 10 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine official Dongfeng Oting website
  15. ^ "1999 Nissan Frontier King Cab". WHEELS.ca. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  16. ^ Cobb, James G. (9 August 1998). "Nissan Gives a Glimpse Of Its Plan for Recovery". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  17. ^ "PickupTruck.Com – Road Test: 2000 Nissan Frontier Crew Cab". Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  18. ^ "Nissan Vehicle History". Nissan USA. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  19. ^ "Engine & Parts | Motor TD27 para Nissan Frontier diesel - Costa Rica". © encuentra24.com/. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  20. ^ "2000 Nissan Frontier Desert Runner XE-V6 4x2 King Cab 116.1 in. WB Specs and Prices". Autoblog. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  21. ^ "You can be urban querrilla with Nissan's Frontier | Amarillo.com | Amarillo Globe-News". Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
  22. ^ a b Baumann, Uli (23 June 2017). "Lastentier-Comeback für Afrika" [Pack animal-comeback for Africa]. Auto motor und sport (in German). Archived from the original on 27 June 2019.
  23. ^ "Nissan Terrano es el auto más vendido del año 2010, según Anac". La Segunda. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  24. ^ "Nissan NP300 HARDBODY - 2 AIRBAGS" (PDF). Global NCAP. 2018.
  25. ^ ยุทธพงษ์ ภาษี (5 February 2007). "ลองรถ "ขอบคุณ" นิสสัน นาวารา 4WD (ตอน1)" (in Thai). กรุงเทพธุรกิจ (Krungthep Turakij). Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
  26. ^ Hammerton, Ron. "Nissan gears up for new Navara in Thailand". GoAuto. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  27. ^ Suzuki Auto Announces Plans for Pickup Truck Built by Nissan North America Archived 10 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Business Wire, 11 December 2007
  28. ^ "Leaked: 2009 Suzuki Equator". www.edmunds.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  29. ^ "Frontier Pro 4x Nissan México". www.nissan.com.mx. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  30. ^ "Nissan Frontier Cummins Diesel". Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  31. ^ "2020 Nissan Frontier Press Kit". 6 February 2020.
  32. ^ Priddle, Alisa (6 February 2020). "2020 Nissan Frontier: Same 16-Year-Old Truck, New V-6 Engine". Motor Trend. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  33. ^ "2018 Nissan Frontier Crew cab pickup". IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety.
  34. ^ "2021 Nissan Frontier Extended cab pickup". IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety.
  35. ^ "Best Trucks of 2021 and 2022 - Expert Reviews and Rankings". Edmunds. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  36. ^ "2011 Nissan Frontier Prices, Reviews, and Pictures | Edmunds". Edmunds. Nissan USA. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  37. ^ "2011 Nissan Frontier | Awards & Reviews". Nissan USA. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
  38. ^ "2011 Nissan Frontier | Awards & Reviews". Nissan USA. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
  39. ^ "Dongfeng PH will sell Chinese version of Nissan Navara - Auto News". 19 December 2019.
  40. ^ "Barcelona's loss, Rosslyn's gain - Nissan SA to build Navara". www.just-auto.com. 29 June 2020. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  41. ^ Ltd, NISSAN MOTOR Co. "Introducing the All-New Nissan NP300 Pickup". REPORT. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  42. ^ "Nissan officially unveils new Navara". 11 June 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  43. ^ "Bangkok Post - Most recent". www.bangkokpost.com.
  44. ^ "Nissan Posts Teaser for New Pickup on Instagram – News – Car and Driver - Car and Driver Blog". Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  45. ^ Turkus, Brandon (11 June 2014). "Nissan reveals NP300 Navara pickup, is it the next Frontier? [w/videos] [UPDATE]". Autoblog. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  46. ^ "2016 Nissan Navara unveiled". Parkers.
  47. ^ "2018 Nissan Navara launched with Intelligent Mobility tech - Auto Industry News". AutoIndustriya.com. 9 February 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  48. ^ Romero, Jonathan (20 July 2022). "La Rural 2022: Nissan dice presente con la renovada Frontier, el Leaf y un stand inspirado en la cultura japonesa". 16 Valvulas.
  49. ^ "Official results of the Nissan Frontier / NP300 Navara (double cabs) + 2 Airbags 2019". LATIN NCAP - PARA AUTOS MAS SEGUROS.
  50. ^ "2021 Nissan Navara revealed: Safer ute here early 2021". CarExpert.com.au. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  51. ^ "Nissan concluye sus operaciones industriales en Barcelona con la fabricación de más de 3,3 millones de vehículos en 40 años de historia". Oficial España Newsroom (in European Spanish). 16 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  52. ^ "Nissan Navara To Be Axed in the UK • Professional Pickup & 4x4". Professional Pickup & 4x4. 24 February 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  53. ^ "Nissan comenzó a fabricar la nueva Frontier en Argentina". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  54. ^ "Nissan: los autos para 2023 y la nueva tecnología que piensa lanzar la marca". LA NACION. 7 October 2022.
  55. ^ a b "Nissan Navara EnGuard Concept (2016)". Netcarshow.com. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  56. ^ a b "Nissan Navara EnGuard Concept". www.deeptread.com. Deep Tread. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  57. ^ "Renault Alaskan | Pick up | Renault COLOMBIA". Archived from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  58. ^ "Renault ALASKAN: A stunning pick-up for Europe - Renault Group".
  59. ^ "Lanzamiento industrial para la nueva Renault Alaskan en Santa Isabel". Parabrisas (in Spanish). 21 October 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  60. ^ "Oficial: Mercedes-Benz canceló la producción de la Clase X en la Argentina". Argentina Autoblog. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  61. ^ "New Mercedes X-Class arrives and the 'premium pick-up' is born". Auto Express. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  62. ^ "汽车之家|10月24日上市 郑州日产锐骐6正式发布|汽车|原创|锐骐6|汽车报价|汽车评测|汽车试驾|买车网". www.autohome.com.cn.
  63. ^ "Strong South African Nissan Presence in 2009 Dakar Rally | Nissan South Africa". Nissan.co.za. Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  64. ^ iwcweb. "Overdrive Racing – palmares". Overdriveracing.be. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  65. ^ "Nissan Frontier US car sales figures". GoodCar BadCar Automotive Sales Data.
  66. ^ "Nissan Frontier Canada Sales Figures". CarFigures. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  67. ^ "Venta al público y producción de vehículos ligeros por marca, modelo, segmento y país origen". Px-Web (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  68. ^ "Car Popularity". data.gov.my.
  69. ^ a b "Nissan North America Sales Increase 7.7% for Record December". Nissan - Online Newsroom. 4 January 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  70. ^ "Así fueron las ventas totales de 2010". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  71. ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2010". AUTOO. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  72. ^ "Así fueron las ventas totales de 2011". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  73. ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2011". AUTOO. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  74. ^ a b "Nissan Group Reports December and 2013 Year-End U.S. Sales". Nissan - Online Newsroom. 3 January 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  75. ^ "Así fueron las ventas totales del 2012". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  76. ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2012". AUTOO. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  77. ^ "Así fueron las ventas totales del 2013". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  78. ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2013". AUTOO. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  79. ^ a b "Nissan Group reports December and 2015 calendar year U.S. sales". Nissan - Online Newsroom. 5 January 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  80. ^ "Thailand cars sales report 2014". HeadlightMag.com. Thailand. February 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  81. ^ "Así fueron las ventas totales de 2014". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  82. ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2014". AUTOO. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  83. ^ "Thailand cars sales report 2015". HeadlightMag.com. Thailand. 10 June 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  84. ^ "Así fueron las ventas totales de 2015". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  85. ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2015". AUTOO. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  86. ^ a b "Nissan Group reports December and 2017 calendar year U.S. sales". Nissan - Online Newsroom. 3 January 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  87. ^ "Thailand cars sales report 2016". HeadlightMag.com. Thailand. 26 January 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  88. ^ "Así fueron las ventas totales en 2016". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  89. ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2016". AUTOO. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  90. ^ "Thailand cars sales report 2017". HeadlightMag.com. Thailand. 29 January 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  91. ^ including 1047 Frontier and 953 NP300 Frontier (local manufacturing of the new generation started in 2018)
  92. ^ "Así fueron las ventas totales en 2017". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  93. ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2017". AUTOO. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  94. ^ "Nissan Group reports December 2018 and 2018 calendar year U.S. sales". Nissan - Online Newsroom. 3 January 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  95. ^ "Thailand pick-up sales report 2018". HeadlightMag.com (in Thai). Thailand. 22 January 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  96. ^ "Philippines' 10 Best Selling Cars, Trucks and SUVs of 2018". AutoIndustriya.com. February 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  97. ^ including 2231 Frontier and 291 imported NP300 Frontier (local manufacturing of the new generation started in 2018)
  98. ^ "Así fueron las ventas totales en 2018". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  99. ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2018". AUTOO. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  100. ^ "Thailand pick-up sales report 2019". HeadlightMag.com (in Thai). Thailand. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  101. ^ "Here are the 10 best selling cars in the Philippines of 2019". AutoIndustriya.com. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  102. ^ including 290 imported vehicles
  103. ^ "Así fueron las ventas totales en 2019". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  104. ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2019". AUTOO. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  105. ^ "Nissan Group reports fourth-quarter 2020 and 2020 calendar year U.S. Sales". 5 January 2021.
  106. ^ "Thailand pick-up sales report 2020". HeadlightMag.com (in Thai). Thailand. 25 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  107. ^ "These are the Philippines' 10 best-selling cars of 2020". AutoIndustriya.com. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  108. ^ including 11 imported vehicles
  109. ^ a b "Así fueron las ventas totales en 2020". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  110. ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2020". AUTOO (in Spanish). 13 May 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  111. ^ "Nissan Group reports 2021 fourth-quarter and 2021 calendar year U.S. sales". Official U.S. Newsroom. 4 January 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  112. ^ "จำนวนรถกระบะไทยปี 2021 เผยยอดจดทะเบียนใหม่แยกรุ่น Isuzu D-Max ครองแชมป์ Revo ตามห่าง | AutoFun". AutoFun Thailand (in Thai). 17 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  113. ^ "Here is Nissan PH's per-model sales breakdown in 2021". Visor. 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  114. ^ a b "Así fueron las ventas totales en 2021". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  115. ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2021". AUTOO (in Spanish). 3 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  116. ^ "Nissan Group reports 2022 fourth quarter and 2022 calendar year U.S. Sales". 4 January 2023.
  117. ^ "Nissan Group reports fourth-quarter 2022 and calendar year 2022 Canadian sales". Official Canada Newsroom. 4 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  118. ^ "Sales Report ยอดขายรถกระบะ / Pick-up เดือน มกราคม - ธันวาคม 65 : Isuzu D-MAX ครองแชมป์ ส่วนแบ่ง 45.17%". HeadLight Magazine (in Thai). 10 January 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  119. ^ Co, Brent (9 February 2023). "10 best-selling cars of 2022 in the Philippines". AutoIndustriya.com. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  120. ^ a b "Así fueron las ventas en diciembre (y totales) 2022". Motor1.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  121. ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2022". AUTOO (in Spanish). 3 February 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  122. ^ "Nissan Group Reports Fourth Quarter and Annual Sales for 2023". Official Canada Newsroom. 4 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  123. ^ "Sales Report : สรุปยอดขาย กระบะ / Pick-up ปี 2023 : Isuzu D-MAX ครองแชมป์ต่อ ภาพรวมร่วงยกแผง". HeadLight Magazine (in Thai). 15 January 2024.
  124. ^ a b "Así fueron las ventas de autos en diciembre (y totales) 2023". Motor1.com (in Spanish). 29 December 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  125. ^ "Carros mais vendidos do Brasil em 2023". AUTOO (in Spanish). 8 February 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
[edit]