Cyril Entwistle
Major Sir Cyril Fullard Entwistle, MC, QC (23 September 1887 – 9 July 1974)[1] was a Liberal Party politician in the United Kingdom. He later defected to the Conservative Party. He was a member of parliament (MP) from 1918 to 1924 and from 1931 to 1945.
Life
[edit]He was the son of Joe Entwistle of Bolton, Lancashire and St Anne's on Sea, a cotton manufacturer, and was born 23 September 1887 in Bombay.[2][3][4] He was educated at Bolton Grammar School, and graduated LL.B. from Victoria University of Manchester in 1908.[2][5] He took solicitors' examinations in 1909, and qualified as a solicitor in 1910.[4]
In World War I, Entwistle commanded the 235th Siege Battery of the Royal Garrison Artillery. He was mentioned in dispatches and awarded the Military Cross.[2]
At the 1918 general election, Entwistle was elected as Liberal MP for Hull South West,[6] and held the seat until he was defeated at the 1924 general election.[6][7] He was an Asquithian Liberal, opposed to David Lloyd George;[8] he defeated a Coalition Coupon-holding seaman's candidate (Coalition Labour). On the other hand, he has been counted as a coalition supporter.[9]
Entwistle was called to the bar in 1919. He introduced in the House of Commons, as a private member's bill, the Matrimonial Causes Act 1923.[2] The Act, to give women legal equality in divorce cases, in particular with respect to adultery, was pressed for by NUSEC and the Six Point Group.[10][11] Lord Buckmaster, who had failed with a divorce reform bill in 1920, introduced Entwistle's bill in the House of Lords; the Act passed was aimed solely at removing the issue of a double standard.[11][12]
Entwistle then devoted himself to the law and business. He left the rump Liberals under Lloyd George in early 1926, over land policy, with Alfred Mond, Henry Mond and J. Suenson-Taylor.[13] After joining the Conservatives that year, he unsuccessfully contested Bolton at the 1929 general election.[14] He won the seat as a Tory in 1931, and held it until his defeat in the Labour Party landslide at the 1945 election.[1][14] He was chairman from 1929 of Ballington Hosiery Ltd., formed to merge Ballington Ltd. of Basinghall Street, London with The St. Albans Hosiery Mills.[3][15]
In 1931 Entwistle took silk.[3] He became Chairman of Decca Records in 1934.[16] He was knighted in 1937, "for political and public services".[17]
Family
[edit]Entwistle married in 1940 Ethel M. Towlson of Hale, Cheshire.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 4)
- ^ a b c d "Entwistle, Major Sir Cyril Fullard". Who's Who. A & C Black. Retrieved 1 September 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b c d Kelly's (1943). Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes. Kelly's Directories. p. 647.
- ^ a b "The Four Directors-and Their Records". Reading Observer. 27 September 1919. p. 3.
- ^ Register of graduates and holders of diplomas and certificates. Manchester. p. 203.
- ^ a b Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 158. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 4)
- ^ Wyburn-Powell, Alun (30 April 2015). Political Wings: William Wedgwood Benn, first Viscount Stansgate. Pen and Sword. p. 222 note 7. ISBN 978-1-4738-4814-6.
- ^ Bernstein, George L. (1989). "Yorkshire Liberalism during the First World War". The Historical Journal. 32 (1): 126. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00015326. ISSN 0018-246X. JSTOR 2639819.
- ^ Cretney, Stephen Michael; Cretney (2003). Family Law in the Twentieth Century: A History. Oxford University Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-19-826899-4.
- ^ a b McKibbin, Ross (1998). Classes and Cultures: England 1918-1951. Oxford University Press. p. 302. ISBN 978-0-19-820672-9.
- ^ Holmes, Ann Sumner (4 October 2016). The Church of England and Divorce in the Twentieth Century: Legalism and Grace. Taylor & Francis. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-315-40849-1.
- ^ "A Time of Healing". Aberdeen Press and Journal. 2 February 1926. p. 6.
- ^ a b Craig, page 96
- ^ "Ballington Hosiery Limited". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 4 February 1929. p. 16.
- ^ Drew, Sally Elizabeth (2018). "A Culture of Recording: Christopher Raeburn and the Decca Record Company" (PDF). opusklassiek.nl. University of Sheffield. p. 26.
- ^ "No. 34365". The London Gazette. 29 January 1937. p. 688.