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Class of enzymes
Cyanophycin synthase (L -aspartate-adding) (EC 6.3.2.29 , CphA , CphA1 , CphA2 , cyanophycin synthetase , multi-L-arginyl-poly-L-aspartate synthase ) is an enzyme with systematic name cyanophycin:L-aspartate ligase (ADP-forming) .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
ATP + [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]n + L-Asp
⇌
{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons }
ADP + phosphate + [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]n-L-Asp
This enzyme requires Mg2+ for activity. All enzymes known to have this activity also catalyze the addition of arginine, i.e. cyanophycin synthase (L-arginine-adding) activity. It is structurally similar to Muramyl ligases .
^ Aboulmagd E, Oppermann-Sanio FB, Steinbüchel A (November 2000). "Molecular characterization of the cyanophycin synthetase from Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6308". Archives of Microbiology . 174 (5): 297–306. doi :10.1007/s002030000206 . PMID 11131019 .
^ Aboulmagd E, Oppermann-Sanio FB, Steinbüchel A (May 2001). "Purification of Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6308 cyanophycin synthetase and its characterization with respect to substrate and primer specificity" . Applied and Environmental Microbiology . 67 (5): 2176–82. doi :10.1128/AEM.67.5.2176-2182.2001 . PMC 92852 . PMID 11319097 .
^ Allen MM, Hutchison F, Weathers PJ (February 1980). "Cyanophycin granule polypeptide formation and degradation in the cyanobacterium Aphanocapsa 6308" . Journal of Bacteriology . 141 (2): 687–93. PMC 293676 . PMID 6767688 .
^ Berg H, Ziegler K, Piotukh K, Baier K, Lockau W, Volkmer-Engert R (September 2000). "Biosynthesis of the cyanobacterial reserve polymer multi-L-arginyl-poly-L-aspartic acid (cyanophycin): mechanism of the cyanophycin synthetase reaction studied with synthetic primers" . European Journal of Biochemistry . 267 (17): 5561–70. doi :10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01622.x . PMID 10951215 .
^ Ziegler K, Deutzmann R, Lockau W (2002). "Cyanophycin synthetase-like enzymes of non-cyanobacterial eubacteria: characterization of the polymer produced by a recombinant synthetase of Desulfitobacterium hafniense" . Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C . 57 (5–6): 522–9. doi :10.1515/znc-2002-5-621 . PMID 12132696 .
^ Ziegler K, Diener A, Herpin C, Richter R, Deutzmann R, Lockau W (May 1998). "Molecular characterization of cyanophycin synthetase, the enzyme catalyzing the biosynthesis of the cyanobacterial reserve material multi-L-arginyl-poly-L-aspartate (cyanophycin)" . European Journal of Biochemistry . 254 (1): 154–9. doi :10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2540154.x . PMID 9652408 .
6.1 : Carbon-Oxygen6.2 : Carbon-Sulfur6.3 : Carbon-Nitrogen
Activity Regulation Classification Kinetics Types