Cube Quest
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| Cube Quest | |
|---|---|
 Flyer for Cube Quest | |
| Developer(s) | Simutrek |
| Publisher(s) | Simutrek |
| Designer(s) | Paul Allen Newell Duncan Muirhead |
| Programmer(s) | Paul Allen Newell Duncan Muirhead |
| Platform(s) | Arcade |
| Release |
|
| Genre(s) | Shoot 'em up |
| Mode(s) | Single-player |
Cube Quest is a shoot 'em up arcade laserdisc game by American company Simutrek released in 1983. It was primarily designed and programmed by Paul Allen Newell, who previously wrote some Atari 2600 games.[1] It was introduced at Tokyo's Amusement Machine Show (AM Show) in September 1983[2] and then the AMOA show the following month,[3] before releasing in North America in December 1983.[4]
It combines real-time 3D polygon graphics with laserdisc-streamed, animated backgrounds, making it the first arcade video game to use real-time 3D computer graphics.[5][6] At around the same time, pre-rendered 3D computer graphics were used in Funai's arcade laserdisc game Interstellar,[7] introduced at the same AM Show in September 1983.[8] Cube Quest was nevertheless the first game to use real-time 3D computer graphics, predating Atari's I, Robot (1984).
Gameplay
[edit]
The objective of the game is to guide a spaceship through the Cubic World to reach the Treasure of Mytha located at the opposite extreme of the player's origin. Each cube edge leads to one of 54 uniquely themed corridors where a wave of enemies must be dispatched in a tube shooter style gameplay sequence. Destroy the Dewellers of the Dark, up to 1000 points, maneuver the spaceship to avoid the obstacle and destroy the Guardian Cubes, up to 5000 points. Finally, after reaching the Treasure of Mytha, receive a reward befitting the Master of the Cube Quest. After that, the game starts over again.
Development
[edit]The game's developer Simutrek was founded by former Atari and Exidy executive Noah Anglin.[2] Paul Allen Newell was responsible for the design and programming.[1] The laserdisc backgrounds were produced by Robert Abel and Associates. Ken Nordine (uncredited) voiced the introductory narration. The game was planned to be released for the Vectrex, but was cancelled when the console went off the market.[9][10]
Paul Allen Newell was influenced by the computer animations of John Whitney and Jim Blinn, and early 1980s arcade games such as Pac-Man, Tempest, Centipede and Defender.[11] The game's CGI backgrounds were later used in Beyond the Mind's Eye.
Reception and legacy
[edit]The game received mixed reviews upon release, with praise for its graphics but criticism over its gameplay. Upon its AM Show debut, the game "was deemed highly complicated for a mainstream electronic diversion" according to Cash Box magazine.[2] Upon its AMOA debut, the game was called "visually stunning" but "hallucinogenic" and "neo-psychedelic" by Cash Box.[3] In Computer Games magazine, Ben Gold and Eugene Jarvis praised the graphics, but Jarvis criticized the gameplay, calling it "a poor version of Tempest."[12]
Possible connection to Polybius urban legend
[edit]Various researchers, such as Patrick Kellogg, believe that Cube Quest may have been an inspiration for the Polybius urban legend,[13] due to many similarities between the game and the legend.
Polybius is frequently described as a Tempest-like shoot-em-up with surreal, often harmful visuals that was frequently visited by "men in black" before suddenly disappearing forever. Cube Quest, meanwhile, is a Tempest-like game with then-advanced visuals that, due to the unreliable nature of LaserDisc-based video games, was frequently visited for maintenance and often vanished from arcades after a short period of time.
The name of Polybius' supposed creator, "Sinneslöchen", even bears a passing resemblance to Cube Quest's developer Simutrek.
See also
[edit]- Astron Belt, another arcade game with graphics overlayed on existing video
- Polybius (urban legend)
References
[edit]- ^ a b "DP Interviews".
- ^ a b c ""Somber" JAMMA Show Hosts Five Laser Disc Games" (PDF). Cash Box. October 15, 1983. pp. 32, 34.
- ^ a b "Cash Machine" (PDF). Cash Box. November 12, 1983. pp. 30–4.
- ^ Akagi, Masumi (13 October 2006). アーケードTVゲームリスト国内•海外編(1971-2005) [Arcade TV Game List: Domestic • Overseas Edition (1971-2005)] (in Japanese). Japan: Amusement News Agency. p. 133. ISBN 978-4990251215.
- ^ "Cube Quest arcade video game by Simutrek". Arcade History.
- ^ "Video Game Flyers: Cube Quest, Simutrek". The Arcade Flyer Archive. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ "立体CGを駆使したVDゲーム 〜 未来の宇宙戦争 〜 フナイから 『インターステラー』" [VD Game That Makes Full Use of 3D CG – Future Space War: "Interstellar" from Funai] (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 226. Amusement Press, Inc. 15 December 1983. p. 24.
- ^ "Overseas Readers Column: 21st AM Show Of Tokyo Held Heralding The Age Of The Video Disk" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 223. Amusement Press, Inc. 1 November 1983. p. 34.
- ^ Cancelled Game
- ^ "Vectrex Games". Archived from the original on 2021-07-06. Retrieved 2015-10-31.
- ^ Stilphen, Scott (2008). "Paul Allen Newell (interview)". 2600 Connection. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Bloom, Steve (April 1984). "The Lasers Have Landed! Here Comes the Videodisc Invasion". Computer Games. Vol. 3, no. 1. United States: Carnegie Publications. pp. 16–20.
- ^ Kellogg, Patrick. "Polybius by Patrick Kellogg". Retrieved November 28, 2022.
External links
[edit]- Cube Quest at the Killer List of Videogames
- Cube Quest at Arcade Database
- Cube Quest at Gaming-History
- Gameplay video