Crown Jeweller
The Crown Jeweller is responsible for the maintenance of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom, and is appointed by the British monarch. The current Crown Jeweller is Mark Appleby, who was appointed in 2017.
History
[edit]The post was created in 1843 by Queen Victoria, who issued a royal warrant to Garrard & Co., and the title of Crown Jeweller was vested in an employee of the company.[1] Until then, Rundell & Bridge, who advertised themselves as Crown jewellers,[2] had been responsible for maintaining and preparing Jewels for use at state occasions.[3] If the title had existed before 1843, it would have applied to William Jones of Jefferys & Jones (1782–96), Philip Gilbert of Jefferys, Jones & Gilbert (1797–1820), and Rundell & Bridge (1821–43). Before 1782, the work of repairing and making the Crown Jewels was distributed to various goldsmiths and jewellers on an ad-hoc basis.[2]
David V. Thomas (1991–2007) stated that he had been always on call, ready to attend to the Jewels.[4] William Summers, the sixth Crown Jeweller (1962–91), said of his job: "Where the Crown goes, there go I".[5]
In 2007, Garrard & Co. were replaced, the reason given that it was time for a change.[6] The company had been acquired by a private equity firm in 2006.[7] Harry Collins of the family business G. Collins & Sons, who was also Queen Elizabeth II's personal jeweller, was appointed the new Crown Jeweller.[8] In 2012, Collins stepped down from the role and Martin Swift of Mappin & Webb became the Crown Jeweller.[9] In 2017 he was replaced by Mark Appleby, the head of Mappin & Webb's jewellery workshop.[10]
List of Crown Jewellers
[edit]- 1843: Sebastian Garrard[11][a]
- George Whitford[5][b]
- Henry Bell[5]
- C. E. Newbigin[5]
- 1910: Cecil Mann[14]
- 1962: William Summers[15]
- 1991: David V. Thomas[4]
- 2007: Harry Collins[8]
- 2012: Martin Swift[9]
- 2017: Mark Appleby
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Sebastian Garrard died in November 1870 aged 72.[12]
- ^ Shirley Bury notes that Whitford "began to attend to [Queen Victoria's] requirements in the early years of her widowhood".[13] Prince Albert died in 1861.
References
[edit]- ^ Vivienne Becker (28 March 2012). "Jewellery duty". How To Spend It. Financial Times. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
- ^ a b H. D. W. Sitwell (1960). "The Jewel House and the Royal Goldsmiths". Archaeological Journal. 117 (1): 131–155. doi:10.1080/00665983.1960.10854161.
- ^ Gordon Campbell (2006). The Grove Encyclopedia of Dorative Arts. Oxford University Press. p. 409. ISBN 978-0-19-518948-3.
- ^ a b Christopher Middleton (2 June 2012). "How the Queen's man about crowns brought sparkle to her celebrations". The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^ a b c d Diana Scarisbrick (1993). "Diana Scarisbrick on Garrard's 150 years". Country Life. Vol. 187 (48–51 ed.). p. 53.
- ^ James David Draper (2008). Cameo Appearances. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-58839-282-4.
- ^ "Garrard to lose Royal Jeweller role". Evening Standard. 10 February 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
- ^ a b Julia Robinson (18 July 2007). "Family firm fit for the Queen". The Telegraph. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
- ^ a b Richard Eden (15 July 2012). "The Queen appoints new Crown Jeweller". The Telegraph. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ Minard, Jenny (19 December 2018). "The Crown Jeweller". The Royal Family. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
- ^ "Garrard & Co". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
- ^ John Culme (2000). The Directory of Gold & Silversmiths, Jewellers & Allied Traders 1838-1914. Antique Collectors' Club. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-907462-46-0.
- ^ Shirley Bury (1991). Jewellery 1789–1910: The International Era. Antique Collectors' Club. p. 496. ISBN 978-1-85149-104-9.
- ^ Jewelers' Circular/keystone. Chilton. 1970. p. 64.
- ^ Staff writer (18 July 2002). "Obituary: William Summers". The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
Further reading
[edit]- Charlotte Gere; John Culme (1993). Garrard: The Crown Jewellers for 150 Years, 1843–1993. Quartet Books. ISBN 978-0-7043-7055-5.