Crolla
Company type | Private company |
---|---|
Crolla | |
Industry | Fashion |
Founded | London, England (1981) |
Founder | Scott Crolla, Georgina Godley |
Defunct | c1985 |
Headquarters | London , England |
Crolla was a 1980s British high fashion brand and boutique founded by Scott Crolla and Georgina Godley in Mayfair's Dover Street. Always niche, it was influential for its juxtaposition of unusual and vintage fabrics (often furnishing fabrics) and traditional tailoring. Describing the brand's signature at the time, Scott Crolla said: "My clothes are for someone who disregards fashion but enjoys fabrics… I would call it a calculated disregard for conventional taste."[1] In the book London: After Fashion, Alistair O’Neill described the look as: “as odd a combination as Coward in Las Vegas, but it communicated a vision of Englishness just as brashly."[2]
History
[edit]The store’s opening in 1981 coincided with the arrival of the New Romantic music/cultural movement. Crolla's use of lavish fabrics and textures on waistcoats, ties, jackets and trousers, including chintz, paisley and velvet, attracted fans including Boy George, Princess Diana and Isabella Blow. It was also the antithesis of the austere palette and sculptural lines of Japanese brands gaining in popularity at the time, such as Yohji Yamamoto and Comme des Garcons.[3][4]
Initially, the company focused on menswear and, a year after the brand's launch, Ken Probst writing in The New York Times noted the renewed interest in British fashion created by the success of Brideshead Revisited and Chariots of Fire. Probst singled out Crolla as one of the most interesting of the new crop of men's fashion brands for its traditional cuts and unusual use of fabric, saying: "...its offerings include suits, jackets, shirts, pants, ties and even slippers – all cut in traditional, conservative styles but made out of a rich and diverse collection of fabrics. The unexpected exuberance of the recolored plaids, the hand-woven Indian cottons embroidered with silk and the fabrics from the 1940s and 1950s contrasts with the unchanging designs of the British ‘look', resulting in an innovative fusion of opposing styles."[1]
Womenswear was added to the collection in 1984, a year before the partnership between Scott Crolla and Georgina Godley was dissolved.[5] Their women's designs would enjoy international popularity and influence in 1984 and '85, with Crolla's large cabbage rose prints being copied across the fashion spectrum, from Jean-Paul Gaultier to Ralph Lauren to more affordable mass-market manufacturers in the United States.[6][7]
After Crolla
[edit]Godley moved on to design what she called "sport couture", using high-tech fabrics such as Gore-Tex and Lycra.[8] Around this time, she also experimented with extreme padding of stomach and bottom for what she called her 'Lump and Bump' collection.[9][10] This was a look that was later popularised by other designers, notably Comme des Garçons.[11][12] Godley acted as an advisor for Paul Smith and Missoni, later working with interiors retailer Habitat and as a lecturer at Central Saint Martins.[5][13]
Crolla won Bath Fashion Museum Dress of the Year in 1985 for a menswear outfit featuring a crushed shirt, velvet trousers and ikat mules.[14] He designed for a short time for Callaghan.[15] Later he moved into interior design with Lionel Bourcelot, launching a company called Ether. Early clients included Vivienne Tam.[16]
Legacy
[edit]Crolla was among the fashion labels featured in the V&A's 2013 retrospective of 1980s fashion and culture From Club to Catwalk.[17] Both Godley and Crolla have items of clothing in the museum's permanent collection.[10][18]
Crolla also featured among the earliest pieces in an exhibition about the life and wardrobe of Isabella Blow at Somerset House that ran from November 2013 – March 2014.[19][20]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Probst, Ken (29 August 1982). "Men's Style by Ken Probst Report From Europe: Breaking With Tradition". New York Times. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ O'Neill, Alistair (1 March 2007). London:After Fashion. London: Reaktion Books. p. 182. ISBN 9781861893154.
- ^ Lutyens, Dominic (14 September 2003). "Modern Romantic". The Observer. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ Hunt, Jemima (27 September 2010). "Blow by Blow: The story of Isabella Blow". New Statesman. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ a b Almond, Kevin. "Godley, Georgina: British designer". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ Gross, Michael (17 December 1985). "Purloined Sweater: A Case of Who Copied Whom First". The New York Times: B12. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
Early in 1984, Crolla, an English fashion design team, showed a collection of flamboyant tapestry-like floral-print clothes....That March, Jean-Paul Gaultier, the French designer, showed an oversized, hand-embroidered sweater decorated with Crolla-like cabbage roses and geometric borders on the hemline and sleeves....[T]his single design...ascended from the streets of London to a Paris runway, then descended to American mall-quality acrylic...
- ^ "The Drumbeats of Fashion". The Washington Post. 10 March 1985. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
...[T]he highly publicized chintzes shown this season by Ralph Lauren and Bill Blass are merely confirmations of a trend begun by Crolla...
- ^ Stead, Deborah (1 July 1990). "Style Makers; Georgina Godley, Fashion Designer". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ Bowles, Hamish (24 July 2009). "Fete Flo". Vogue. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ a b "Evening dress". description and summary. V&A. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ Bawa, Mary. "History of Fashion: Georgina Godley". Mary Bawa. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ Alexander, Hilary (7 March 2010). "Comme des Garçons autumn/winter 2010/11 collection". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ Blanchard, Tamsin (22 April 2001). "Natural Habitat". The Observer. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ "Fashion Museum – 1980–1989". Bath Fashion Museum. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ Schiro, Anne-Marie (7 March 1995). "Review/Fashion; Hollywood on a Runway". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ Goodman, Wendy (28 April 2003). "Her Serene Highness". New York Magazine. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ WSI admin (7 June 2013). "Club to Catwalk". Wall Street International. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ "Jacket". V&A Collection. V&A. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ "Isabella Blow: Fashion Galore! Exhibit". Looking Lab. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
- ^ Events. "Isabella Blow: Fashion Galore!". Somerset House. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
External sources
[edit]- National Portrait Gallery image of Scott Crolla and Georgina Godley by Nick Knight, 1985. Part of Photographs Collection National Portrait Gallery
- The Look blog Peter Saville celebrates Crolla, 2008