Conus gladiator
| Conus gladiator | |
|---|---|
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| Apertural view of shell of Conus gladiator Broderip, 1833 | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Conoidea |
| Family: | Conidae |
| Genus: | Conus |
| Species: | C. gladiator
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| Binomial name | |
| Conus gladiator Broderip & Sowerby, 1833 [2]
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| Synonyms[3] | |
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Conus gladiator, common name the gladiator cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.[3]
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
Description
[edit]The size of an adult shell varies between 26 mm and 48 mm. The spire is rather depressed, tuberculate and striate. The color of the shell is chocolate-brown, variegated with white, disposed in longitudinal streaks, with an irregular white band, and more or less distinct revolving lines of darker brown. The interior is white or tinged with chocolate. The epidermis is fibrous.[4]
Distribution
[edit]This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Galapagos Islands and from the Gulf of California to Peru.
References
[edit]- ^ Tenorio, M.J. (2013). "Conus gladiator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T192345A2077808. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T192345A2077808.en. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- ^ Broderip, W. J., and Sowerby (i), G. B. Sr., 1833. Genus Conus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1833: 52 -55
- ^ a b Conus gladiator Broderip, 1833. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 24 July 2011.
- ^ George Washington Tryon, Manual of Conchology vol. VI, p. 28-29; 1879
- Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 – 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp.
- Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. 4 September 2009 Edition
- Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp
- Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23
External links
[edit]- Kiener L.C. 1844–1850. Spécies général et iconographie des coquilles vivantes. Vol. 2. Famille des Enroulées. Genre Cone (Conus, Lam.), pp. 1–379, pl. 1-111 [pp. 1–48 (1846); 49–160 (1847); 161–192 (1848); 193–240 (1849); 241-[379](assumed to be 1850); plates 4,6 (1844); 2–3, 5, 7–32, 34–36, 38, 40–50 (1845); 33, 37, 39, 51–52, 54–56, 57–68, 74–77 (1846); 1, 69–73, 78–103 (1847); 104–106 (1848); 107 (1849); 108–111 (1850)]. Paris, Rousseau & J.B. Baillière
- The Conus Biodiversity website
- "Gladioconus gladiator". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
- Cone Shells – Knights of the Sea
Gallery
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Conus gladiator Broderip, W.J., 1833 -
Conus gladiator Broderip, W.J., 1833 -
Conus gladiator Broderip, W.J., 1833
