Colin Ross (writer)
Colin Ross (or Roß) (4 June 1885 - 29 April 1945[1]) was a renowned[2] and prolific[1] Austrian travel writer and film-maker. He was a "household name"[1] between the two world wars. Between 1910 and 1945, he published 35 books, six films, and around 1,200 articles.[2]
Born in Vienna, he served for one year in the Bavarian Field Artillery, after which he studied engineering in Berlin and economics and history in Munich and Heidelberg.[2] His name—unusual for an Austrian—is said to result from his Scottish ancestry.[3]
In 1913 he worked as a war reporter in the Balkan War between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria,[4] and in the Mexican Civil War. He continued working as a journalist during the First World War, and also served as a first lieutenant (Oberleutnant)[4] on the Russian front, where he was wounded. He then worked in the propaganda department of the Supreme Army Command.[2]
After the German Revolution of 1918–1919, he worked as a military advisor to the Executive Council of the Workers' and Soldiers' Soviets.[2][4]
He travelled to South America, starting in Argentina[1] followed by Chile, then Bolivia.[4] He worked as a travel writer and travel filmmaker, shooting with a Bamberg-Askania camera. One of his best known films was "Around the World With a Movie Camera" (1926).[5][2] With his family, he visited every continent except Antarctica, with the travels financed by film and camera manufacturers. He often reworked the same material in multiple publications, and his work was widely syndicated. His third major journey was from winter 1923 to late September 1924, visiting the United States, the Pacific, East Asia and South Asia, resulting in multiple travel books. At the time, the travelogue was a novel and popular format.[1]
Ross was an opponent of democracy, setting out his ideas in his 1931 book The Will of the World (Der Wille der Welt), described by Oliver Rathkolb as "very subtly formulated totalitarian political ideas". His political mentor was Karl Haushofer, who introduced him to the Nazi Party elite. He gave talks at various Nazi events, and joined the Party in 1941.[2] In 1941 he also joined the German Foreign Office's America Committee, becoming its head in 1944. It worked to undermine Franklin D. Roosevelt's re-election campaign.[1] According to Baldur von Schirach, Ross proposed expelling all Jews from Hungary, and sending them to America.[2] During the Nuremberg trials, Schirach claimed he had first learned about The Holocaust from Ross, who had heard about it via foreign newspapers.[6]: 431
Ross was described by Ernst Wallenberg, a Jewish journalist, as a political opportunist, changing from democratic to communist to Nazi, and from pro-Jewish to antisemitic. This assessment was shared by Oliver Rathkolb.[2]
After their Munich apartment was destroyed, Ross and his wife moved to a hut owned by Schirach[2] or his brother-in-law[1] in Urfeld am Walchensee. They committed suicide, by cyanide, then gunshot, on 29 April 1945.[2]
Personal life
[edit]Ross was married to Lisa Ross, née Peter. They had two children, Renate Ross-Rahte (1915–2004)[1] and Ralph Colin Ross (1923–1941). Ralph Colin was killed during the German invasion of the Soviet Union, by being struck by lightning.[2] Renate featured in the ZDF documentary "Hitler's Henchmen: Schirach, Corrupter of the Youth" (1998).[7]
Films
[edit]- "Around the World With a Movie Camera" (1926) ("Mit dem Kurbelkasten um die Erde")
- "Attention Australia! Attention Asia! The Double-Face of the East" (1930) ("Achtung Australien! Achtung Asien! Das Doppelgesicht des Ostens")
Books
[edit]- "South America: The Ascending World" (1922) ("Südamerika: Die aufsteigende Welt")
- "The Will of the World" (1931) ("Der Wille der Welt")
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Klerk, Nico de (2018). "Belonging to the Interwar World: Tracing the Travelogues of Colin Ross". The Moving Image: The Journal of the Association of Moving Image Archivists. 18 (2): 72–102. doi:10.5749/movingimage.18.2.0072. hdl:1874/386665. ISSN 1532-3978. JSTOR 10.5749/movingimage.18.2.0072. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Oliver Rathkolb and John Heath (trans.) "Baldur von Schirach: Nazi Leader and Head of the Hitler Youth", 2022. Chapter 7. ISBN 9781399020961
- ^ United States Congress House Special Committee on Un-American Activities (1938-1944) (1940). Investigation of Un-American Propaganda Activities in the United States: Hearings Before a Special Committee on Un-American Activities, House of Representatives, Seventy-seventh Congress, First Session on H. Res. 282 : Appendix, Parts[1-8]. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 44, 50.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d Beck, Earl R. (1960). "Colin Ross in South America, 1919-1920". The Americas. 17 (1): 53–63. doi:10.2307/979387. ISSN 0003-1615. JSTOR 979387. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Colin Ross - Mit dem Kurbelkasten um die Erde (1923)". BFI. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Trial of The Major War Criminals before The Internal Military Tribunal, Nuremberg, 14 November 1945 - 1 October 1946. One hundred and thirty-eighth day, Friday, 24 May 1946 (PDF). International Military Tribunal Nuremberg. 1948. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ Hitler's Henchmen: Schirach, Corrupter of the Youth (1998) at IMDb. At 35 minutes.