Coastlands
Coastlands | |
|---|---|
Township | |
 Sunset colours along the Orini Stream | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 37°56′05″S 176°58′24″E / 37.934618°S 176.973328°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Bay of Plenty |
| Territorial authority | Whakatāne District |
| Ward | Whakatāne-Ōhope General Ward |
| Community | Whakatāne-Ōhope Community |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial authority | Whakatāne District Council |
| • Regional council | Bay of Plenty Regional Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15.28 km2 (5.90 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
| • Total | 2,270 |
| • Density | 150/km2 (380/sq mi) |
Coastlands is a beach settlement in the Whakatāne District and Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located north of Whakatāne, directly across the Whakatāne River.
A tsunami siren is located at Coastlands.[3]
History and culture
[edit]Lady on the Rock
[edit]According to tradition, when the Mataatua waka first arrived at Whakatāne from Hawaiki 600 years ago, the men left the women alone in the canoe while they went to visit the shore. The canoe started to drift back out to sea. Wairaka, the daughter of captain-navigator Toroa, seized the paddle, and brought the waka back to shore. She forbade the tapu forbidding women to handle canoes, shouting "Kia Whakatane au i ahau", translating as "I will act the part of a man"; this phrase is the origin of Whakatāne's name.[4][5]
Other traditions suggest it was Muriwai, Toroa's sister, who had brought the canoe to shore.[5]
The Lady on the Rock statue, a bronze statue at the top of the Turuturu Rock at the mouth of the Whakatane River, commemorates the bravery of Wairaka. It was unveiled in 1965 as a memorial to the wife of Sir William Sullivan.[4]
Local Māori
[edit]The area is within the rohe (tribal area) of the Ngāti Awa iwi. It is the site of a urupa, or graveyard, which is still used by Ngāti Awa.[6]
The local hapū, Ngāi Taiwhakaea II, has a marae called Taiwhakaea and a meeting house called Taiwhakaea II.[7][8]
In October 2020, the Government committed $305,099 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade the marae. The upgrade was expected to create 8 jobs.[9]
Recent history
[edit]There was an attempted robbery of a berry farm and cafe in Coastlands in February 2017.[10] There were 60 customers and 15 staff inside at the cafe at the time, but only two people were injured.[11]
A 7.44-hectare (18.4-acre) farming block was opened for development in November 2018.[12] A planning permission application was filed in December 2019 to build a beachside retirement village on the site.[6]
Demographics
[edit]Coastlands covers 15.28 km2 (5.90 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 2,270 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 149 people per km2. Statistics New Zealand includes Coastlands in the Whakatāne urban area.[1]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1,479 | — |
| 2013 | 1,500 | +0.20% |
| 2018 | 1,776 | +3.44% |
| Source: [13] | ||
Coastlands had a population of 1,776 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 276 people (18.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 297 people (20.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 579 households, comprising 882 males and 894 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female. The median age was 40.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 426 people (24.0%) aged under 15 years, 273 (15.4%) aged 15 to 29, 855 (48.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 228 (12.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 68.2% European/Pākehā, 42.4% Māori, 3.7% Pacific peoples, 2.5% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 14.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 46.6% had no religion, 34.3% were Christian, 10.3% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.7% were Buddhist and 0.8% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 243 (18.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 219 (16.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $34,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 288 people (21.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 732 (54.2%) people were employed full-time, 207 (15.3%) were part-time, and 60 (4.4%) were unemployed.[13]
Education
[edit]Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Te Orini ki Ngati Awa is a co-educational state Māori language immersion primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[14] with a roll of 90 as of August 2024.[15]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "Public warning sirens to be tested". Sun Media. sunlive.co.nz. 22 November 2019.
- ^ a b "The Lady on the Rock". whakatane.com. Whakatane District Council.
- ^ a b Taonui, Rāwiri. "Statue of Wairaka, Whakatāne". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
- ^ a b Jones, Charlotte (6 December 2019). "New beachside retirement village planned near Whakatāne". Stuff. Radio New Zealand.
- ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
- ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
- ^ "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
- ^ Mather, Mike (4 September 2018). "Failed berry farm robber fires into floor after telling-off from customer". Stuff.
- ^ "Attempted Whakatane berry farm robbery leaves two injured". Stuff. 7 February 2017.
- ^ "Large block of land released for sale in Whakatāne". New Zealand Media and Entertainment. Rotorua Daily Post. 22 November 2018.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Coastlands (202500). 2018 Census place summary: Coastlands
- ^ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.