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Clifton House School
Clifton House School, in 1910
Location
Harrogate, North Riding of Yorkshire

England
Information
Former nameClifton College (later known as Clifton House Preparatory School)
TypePrivate boarding school
Established1899
FounderJames Walter Nuttall
Closed1968
Head teacher
  • J. W. Nuttall
  • Mr Burgess
  • W. H. Colton
  • Mr Sanderson
  • J. Ford
Genderboys' school
PublicationAquila magazine

Clifton House School was a private boys' school which flourished in Harrogate, North Riding of Yorkshire, England, between 1899 and 1968. It was founded in Clifton House in Queens Parade just as George Mearns Savery's Harrogate College for boys in Bilton was closing,[nb 1] thus acquiring the name of Clifton College, then Clifton House School. It kept that name until its last years when it became Clifton House Preparatory School. In 1909 the school established the first scout pack in Harrogate.

During its time, the school had some notable staff and pupils, including former pupils Jack Ogden the jewellery historian, and Major General Michael Walsh, who was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in the year in which the school closed. In its heyday the school was in a prime position, facing Harrogate's Stray; its place is now taken by a block of flats.

History

[edit]
1914 small ad for Clifton House School

Clifton House School was created by James Walter Nuttall in 1899, possibly benefiting from the closure of George Mearns Savery's Harrogate College for boys at Strathmore on Ripon Road, although the existence of the two schools overlapped a little in that year.[1][2] It was located at Clifton House, 6 Queen Parade, Harrogate.[1] That house had previously been used by Alfred Lord Tennyson when visiting Harrogate.[3] In 1899 the school was at first called Clifton College,[nb 2] then for many years it was Clifton House School.[4][5] In its latter years it was known as Clifton House Preparatory School.[6] In 1900, while still at Queen Parade, the school's pupils included "Indian and Colonial boys", i.e. "boys of families in Indian and Colonial service".[7] From 1903 or 1906, and still headed by Nuttall,[6] it was relocated at a property built by developer Isaac Pickard in Stray Road in the same town.[8]: 726, 816  The school magazine was named, Aquila.[6] In 1899 the school's advertisement declared a healthy situation, a "resident foreign master", and preparation for examinations.[9] The school motto was: Esse quam videri (to be, rather than to seem). In the 1950s the school uniform was "grey shorts, grey or white shirt, blazer, tie and cap which were red, yellow and black", although a few years later the blazer was red, gold and green.[10]

Sport

[edit]

The school took part in inter-school cricket tournaments.[11]

10th Harrogate Clifton House Scout Pack

[edit]

In 1909 the 10th Harrogate Clifton House Scout Pack was formed at the school. On 9 July 1921 Lord Baden Powell, in the presence of division commissioner of the Girl Guides, Laura Veale, presented the pack with Peter's Pole. The pack received the honour because it had "won the award of best pack in the United Kingdom [having gained] most marks for efficiency".[12] In 1945 the scoutmaster was Mr A. Hill. That year, the scouts had attended a summer camp at Arnside, and the next planned summer camp was to be held in North Wales.[13] In 1978 the scout pack transferred to St Wilfrid's Church,[14] where in due course the 90-year anniversary of its 1909 foundation was celebrated. It was attended by Clifton House School old boy and former 10th Harrogate scout Michael Walsh, who was by that time Chief Scout (retired).[15][16].

Closure

[edit]

The school closed in 1968,[6] and was demolished in 1970.[8]: 817  In 1969 the school's former sports field was leased to Harrogate Cricket Club, for the use of its junior section.[17] in 1989 there was an old boys' reunion, and future reunions were planned.[18]

Clifton House Old Boys War Memorial

[edit]

The school possessed a war memorial plaque dedicated to fifteen or sixteen of its former pupils who had died in service as a result of the First World War. After the school closed, the plaque was renovated by the Rev. St John Turner, vicar of St Mark's Church, Harrogate, who acquired a faculty from the Ripon diocese to hang the plaque in the church. The plaque was re-dedicated there on 12 June 1988, and former pupils of the school were invited to the dedication service. This event prompted further old boys' reunions from 1988 onwards.[19][20] As of 2024, the plaque was missing.[20]

Staff

[edit]

A list of staff was given at Anthony Eden's 2007 website on the subject of Norwood School. The site has been archived.[21][6]

George Mearns Savery

[edit]
G. M. Savery

Savery was not on the staff of Clifton House School, but his pioneering development of Harrogate College for boys in Ripon Road forms the background for the development of Clifton House College in Queens Parade. His flourishing business closed just as the latter was founded by James Walter Nuttall,[1] for whom the business did well from the start, possibly taking boys from the closed school.[6][22][23] George Mearns Savery was born in Jamaica, the son of a Wesleyan minister.[nb 3] As a child he lived with his family in Vogue, Cornwall, surrounded by copper miners.[24] He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Lincoln College, Oxford in 1876, and his Master of Arts in 1880,[25][26] being president of the Oxford Union Society in 1876. Beginning while still an undergraduate, between at least 1871 and 1881 he was a classical tutor and housemaster at the Wesleyan College (now Queen's College, Taunton) in Somerset.[27][28][29] By 1891 he was headmaster of Ripon Road College, later called Harrogate College, at Bilton.[30] living in-house with staff and pupils. He was headmaster of that boys' school until it closed in 1899.[1] He was noted for his "administrative capacity", and he was said by the Halifax Evening Courier to have had a "kindly disposition".[31]

In Harrogate Town Council he served as councillor for West Ward, and he served on Harrogate United District School Board. At one point he was chairman of Harrogate Literary Society.[32] He is remembered today for founding Harrogate Ladies' College in 1893.[nb 4][33][34] When this headmaster died at Grange-over-Sands after a long illness, he left £18,994 gross (equivalent to £2,576,279.98 in 2023).[35][36][37]

James Walter Nuttall

[edit]

James Walter Nuttall was the son of the registrar of births and deaths Daniel Nuttall of Spotland, Rochdale, Greater Manchester, who had at least seven children.[38] At age 19 in 1881, Nuttall was a boarder at a Westminster training college.[39] By 1891 Nuttall was married and back in Spotland as a certified schoolmaster, with his wife and a 12-year-old servant.[40] By 1896 he was the principal of a "flourishing school" in Morecambe.[41]

Nuttall's school was established in Clifton House at 6 Queens Parade in 1899 and named Clifton House School, though known as Clifton College at first.[6][22] As founding owner, headmaster and acting housemaster, James Walter Nuttall lived there,[nb 5][23] from at least 1899 with his wife, children, and his father in law William Sutton, a retired Inland Revenue employee and Methodist preacher. Sutton continued to preach, but died in 1899 at the school.[42][43] The 1901 census finds Nuttall still living at the school in Queen Parade.[44] Nuttall was still headmaster of the school in 1903 or 1906 when it was moved from 6 Queen Parade, Harrogate to Stray Road.[6][22] He retired as headmaster around 1924.[45] Nuttall died in 1928 and was buried at Harlow Hill Cemetery, and his monument is a carved Celtic cross.[46]

Charlie Cass

[edit]

One of the teachers at the school was Gordon William George "Charlie" Cass, who was employed there from 1923.[nb 6][6] A veteran of the First World War, he had served in the Royal Air Force or Royal Flying Corps.[47] Cass left Clifton School in 1936 to found, and become headmaster of, Norwood College.[6][48][6]

Harold Styan

[edit]
Harold Styan, in 1915

Harold Styan O.B.E.,[nb 7] the tenth child of a Harrogate plumber and housepainter,[49][50] was a physical training instructor during the First World War.[51][52] At age 13 he started his athletic training, being employed as a page boy at Harrogate's Grand Opera House at the same time,[53][54] and making his stage debut at 16. He toured music halls, first in Harrogate then country-wide, including London, with Mademoiselle La Dores' troupe. Enlisting in 1914 in the 1st West Yorks, his physical skills earned him promotion, and he was trained at Aldershot in Swedish gymnastics. Thus by the age of 20 he was an army PT instructor and drill sergeant, training one battalion after another. "He ... received a testimonial from Captain Milnes of the RAMC for his treatment and massaging of the wounded".[53]

Styan Boys' Club

In 1921 Styan was running a school of gymnastics in the Harrogate area,[55] including classes for men and women at the Belvedere YMCA.[56] In 1926 he was presented with "a memento of his work in training the Claro division tug-of-war team to win numerous Yorkshire competitions".[57] In 1942 he was refereeing at a boxing match in Harrogate.[58] His name was given to the Harold Styan Charity for Youth, based in Harrogate,[59] and a youth club.[8]: 817 [60] By 1946 he was running the Harrogate Boys' Club in New Park, where he was often visited by former members, now in the military, who came to see their "popular leader".[61] In 1947, for the benefit of the RAF Benevolent Fund, Styan organised a gymnastic display by the same club.[62] He was awarded the Order of the British Empire in 1972 for services to youth.[63] He was a gym master at various schools including Clifton House School,[64] retiring from Grosvenor House School, Harrogate, in 1982 aged 87.[65]

Former pupil David Hitchen remembered Styan for, "endless exercises and jumps!! and the amount of snuff he used to take to clear his throat!". Another pupil Jack Ogden later related a tale that, "well into his old age [Styan] was attacked by two yobs on the Stray and laid both of them out flat".[10]

Dennis B. Curry

[edit]

In 1953 Dennis Benjamin Curry,[nb 8] who was a master at the school, drew public attention by crashing his car through a concrete fence and overturning near to Harrogate gas works, at midnight on a Saturday. Those involved escaped unhurt, apart from cuts and bruises.[66]

Notable former pupils

[edit]

Some original letters from Clifton House School old boys Norman Clay and Geoffrey Alfred James Clay are reproduced on Anthony Eden's website. They were written before and during the First World War.[67] Between 2005 and 2012, some old boys of the school mailed their memories of the school to Eden's website. That website is now archived. For example, Jack Ogden remembered "bad food, being caned, memorising Latin and a very pretty young matron who dabbed every inch of me with calamine lotion when I had chickenpox".[10]

Arthur Maxwell Ramsden

[edit]
Max Ramsden, in 1948

One former pupil of the school was Brigadier Sir Arthur Maxwell "Max" Ramsden, C.B., O.B.E., C.D., D.L.,[nb 9] who was knighted in 1954 for "political and public services to Yorkshire".[68] Following Clifton House, he attended Wakefield Grammar School, had a "distinguished military career",[69] and was a partner in the solicitors' firm Ramsden, Sykes and Ramsden, Huddersfield. In 1946 he was president of the City of Leeds Junior Conservative Association, and in 1951 president of Leeds Federation of Young Conservative Associations, later becoming a director of the Yorkshire Conservative Newspaper company. He also served amateur football clubs, boys' clubs and the YMCA. He received his O.B.E. in 1948, and his Order of the Bath in 1945, becoming aide-de-camp to George VI in 1940. He served on the council of Leeds University, and in 1949 was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire.[70] In 1957, at the age of 62, he fatally shot himself following a period of illness.[71][72]

Michael Walsh

[edit]
Main article: Michael Walsh (British Army officer)

Another former pupil of the school was Major General Michael Walsh,[73] who was a member of the scout troop there, and "went on to attain the rare distinction of gaining the King's Scout Award with Gold Cords, which at that time was the movement's highest training award for proficiency and achievement". On his retirement from the army in 1981, he returned to North Yorkshire to become the county's Chief Scout, a position he held until 1988.[16] He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1968.[74]

Graham Scott

[edit]
Lt Graham Scott R.N.

Lieutenant Graham Walter Scott of the Royal Navy was an alumnus of Harrogate House School.[nb 10] He was the second son of Herbert Scott, who owned a chain of grocery stores across Yorkshire, including a branch in Harrogate. He joined the navy in 1945, and served in the cruiser HMS Jamaica off Korea. When he completed his elementary flight training as a naval airman, he came top of his class in practical flying and theory. He was a rugby union player for the Harrogate club. While stationed at Air Station Culdrose, he was killed on 11 November 1952 when piloting a Gloster Meteor, which crashed at Carminawe Farm, Mawgan, near Helston, Cornwall.[75][76] He had a younger brother, Peter Scott, director of the above grocery chain, who also attended Harrogate House School.[77]

Malcolm Cubiss

[edit]

Brigadier Malcolm Cubiss of the West Yorkshire Regiment was a pupil of Clifton House School and Bradford Grammar School.[nb 11][78] He joined up in 1947, serving as an officer in the national service with the 1st Battalion in Austria. He served in the Korean War, in which he received the Military Cross for bravery.[79] During his career, he was adjutant of the 5th Battalion of the West Yorkshire Regiment (Territorial Army) York, commanding officer of the King's Division Depot at Strensall, and Deputy Commander, Western District, Shrewsbury.[80] Cubiss lost his right hand in Belfast in 1973. It was replaced with a hook, which he kept "as sharp as a razor".[78]

Further reading

[edit]

There are records of Clifton House School, relating to 1944 and 1956–1960, at the National Archives at Kew, ED 109/7202 and ED 172/263/10.[4][5]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ George M. Savery's Harrogate College is not to be confused with the current Harrogate College.
  2. ^ The name, "Clifton College" was probably changed to "Clifton House School" to avoid confusion with Clifton College, Bristol (founded 1862), because both schools were on the cricket tournament list.
  3. ^ George Mearns Savery (Kingston, Jamaica 2 March 1850 – Grange-over-Sands 2 March 1905). GRO index: Deaths Mar 1905 Savery George Mearns 55 Ulverston 8e 540.
  4. ^ Harrogate Ladies' College was renamed "Harrogate College" around 1960, but later reverted to its original name. Although financially successful, Savery's Harrogate College for boys was closed in 1899 (possibly due to Savery's illness). It is possible that a number of its pupils transferred to Clifton College, which soon became Clifton House School. In the early 20th century Harrogate Ladies' College was associated with a new Harrogate College for boys, which in due course closed. None of these had any connection with the current Harrogate College.
  5. ^ James Walter Nuttall (Rochdale 19 November 1861 – 23 February 1928). GRO index: Births Dec 1861 Nuttall James Walter Rochdale 8e 35. Deaths Mar 1928 Nuttall James W. 66 Knaresbro' 9a 146.
  6. ^ Gordon William George Cass (Scarborough 16 April 1898 – Harrogate 13 October 1976). GRO index: Births Jun 1898 Cass Gordon William G. Scarbro' 9d 402. Deaths Dec 1976 Cass Gordon William G. 16 AP 1898 Claro 2 2110.
  7. ^ Harold Styan (Nidd Vale Terrace Harrogate 4 March 1895 – Harrogate 30 October 1982). GRO index: Births Mar 1895 Styan Harold Knaresbro' 9a 113. Deaths Dec 1982. Styan Harold. 87 Claro 2 2057. The family name was probably originally Stein.
  8. ^ Dennis Benjamin Curry (Skipton 16 May 1919 – Lancaster 1987 ). GRO index: Births Sep 1919 Curry Dennis B (mother: Whitaker) Skipton 9a 51. Deaths May 1987 Curry Denis Benjamin Lancaster 40 1514.
  9. ^ Arthur Maxwell Ramsden (2 December 1894 – Headingley 7 November 1957). GRO index: Deaths Dec 1957 Ramsden Arthur M. 62 Leeds 2c 182.
  10. ^ Graham Walter Scott (c.1928 – 11 November 1952). GRO index: Deaths - Scott Graham W. age 24, Kerrier 7a 53.
  11. ^ John Malcolm Cubiss (Knaresborough 12 October 1929 – 7 August 2013). GRO index:Births Dec 1929 Cubiss John M (mother: Lambert) Knaresbro' 9a 130.

References

[edit]
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  2. ^ "Malcolm Neesam's Bygone Harrogate: 100 0years ago". Harrogate Advertiser and Weekly List of the Visitors. 7 May 1999. p. 7 col.8. Retrieved 4 November 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  3. ^ Eden, Anthony (16 July 2009). "Move of Clifton House School". Anthony Eden. Retrieved 3 November 2024 – via web.archive.org.
  4. ^ a b "Harrogate: Clifton House School: Full Inspection". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives. 1944. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Harrogate, Clifton House School". The National Archives: Discovery. The National Archives. 1960. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Eden, Anthony (2007). "Norwood College, Harrogate". Anthony Eden. Retrieved 3 November 2024 – via web.archive.org.
  7. ^ Neesam, Malcolm (28 March 1999). "Off for a spin - from Clifton College". Harrogate Advertiser and Weekly List of the Visitors. p. 7 col.6. Retrieved 30 October 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. ^ a b c Neesam, Malcolm (2022). Wells and Swells: The Golden Age of Harrogate Spa, 1842–1923. Carnegie Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1859362389.
  9. ^ "Clifton College, Harrogate". Leeds Mercury. 22 September 1899. p. 1 col.6. Retrieved 25 October 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
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  21. ^ Eden, Anthony (14 July 2009). "Cliften House School teachers and staff". Anthony Eden. Retrieved 3 November 2024 – via web.archive.org/.
  22. ^ a b c "Northern wills". Leeds Mercury. 2 May 1928. p. 2 col.6. Retrieved 24 October 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  23. ^ a b Walsh, Lionel (5 June 2007). "James Walter Nuttall". Lionel Walsh. Retrieved 3 November 2024 – via web.archive.org.
  24. ^ "1851 England Census. Vogue, Cornwall. HO107/1914. Schedule 41". ancestry.co.uk. H.M. Government. p. 01/203. Retrieved 2 November 2024. Father: George Savery, Wesleyan minister, born in Devonport, Devon 13 December 1815
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  27. ^ "1871 England Census. Wesleyan College, Somerset. RG10/2367. Schedule 151". ancestry.co.uk. H.M. Government. p. 33/64. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  28. ^ "1881 England Census. Wesleyan College School, Taunton, Somerset. RG11/2364. Page 20/24. Schedule 77". ancestry.co.uk. H.M. Government. Retrieved 31 October 2024. Savery is shown with his wife and brother, as housemaster to a number of boys, some born in colonial locations such as Bahamas
  29. ^ Cheal, Tony (1999). George Mearns Savery (sometime of Queen's College, Taunton). Ref. LH00011945. South West Heritage Trust: Typescript, 3 pages. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  30. ^ "1891 England Census. Ripon Road Collage, Bilton with Harrogate, RH12/3519. Schedule 35". ancestry.co.uk. H.M. Government. 1891. p. 10. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  31. ^ "Death of Mr G. M. Savery". Halifax Evening Courier. 3 March 1905. p. 4 col.2. Retrieved 31 October 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  32. ^ "Grange: Death of Mr Savery". Westmorland Gazette. 4 March 1905. p. 8 col.5. Retrieved 31 October 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  33. ^ "Harrogate College (full page spread)". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 25 July 1933. p. 6. Retrieved 31 October 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  34. ^ "The education of British youth. XXVI. Harrogate College". Illustrated London News. 26 November 1960. p. 35/957. Retrieved 3 November 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  35. ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
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  37. ^ "Mr G. M. Savery, Harrogate". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 22 June 1905. p. 7 col.4. Retrieved 31 October 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  38. ^ "1871 England Census. 92 Spotland Road, Spotland, Rochdale, Greater Manchester. RG10/4120. Schedule 4". ancestry.co.uk. H.M. Government. p. 1/94. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  39. ^ "1881 England Census. Training College, 130 Horseferry Road, St John the Evangelist parish, London. RG11/113. Schedule 22". ancestry.co.uk. H.M. Government. 1881. p. 8. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  40. ^ "1891 England Census. 123 Edmund Street, Spotland, Rochdale, RG12/3333. Schedule 298". ancestry.co.uk. H.M. Government. 1891. p. 43/83. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  41. ^ "Mr William Sutton". Methodist Times. 17 August 1899. p. 13 col.2. Retrieved 4 November 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  42. ^ "Mr William Sutton". Methodist Times. 17 August 1899. p. 13 col.2. Retrieved 25 October 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  43. ^ "Sutton. At Clifton College, Harrogate". West Cumberland Times. 22 July 1899. p. 5 col.8. Retrieved 25 October 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  44. ^ "1901 England Census. 6 Queen Parade, Harrogate. RG13/4054. Schedule 19". ancestry.co.uk. H.M. Government. 1901. p. 3/98. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
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  46. ^ Gravestonephotos.com: James Walter Nuttall grave monument, section F, no.200 Retrieved 17 March 2014
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  57. ^ "Mr Harold Styan". Leeds Mercury. 28 March 1925. p. 3 cols 4,5. Retrieved 4 November 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
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Media related to Clifton House School at Wikimedia Commons

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