Cleveland City Council
Cleveland City Council | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Leadership | |
President | |
Majority Leader | Kerry McCormack, Democratic since January 2022[2] |
Majority Whip | Jasmin Santana, Democratic since May 2021[3] |
| Structure | |
| Seats | Total seats: 17 |
 | |
Political groups | Democratic (17) |
| Elections | |
| Single-member districts | |
Last election | November 2, 2021 |
Next election | November 4, 2025 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Cleveland City Hall 601 Lakeside Avenue, Room 220 Cleveland, OH 44114 | |
| Website | |
| Cleveland City Council Website | |
Cleveland City Council is the legislative branch of government for the City of Cleveland, Ohio. Its chambers are located at Cleveland City Hall at 601 Lakeside Avenue, across the street from Public Auditorium in Downtown Cleveland.[4] Cleveland City Council members are elected from 17 wards to four-year terms.[5] In Cleveland's mayor–council (strong mayor) form of government, council acts as a check against the power of the city executive, the mayor. Its responsibilities include "monitoring city departments, approving budgets, and enacting legislation to improve the quality of life [for the citizens of the city]."[5]
The current President of Council is Blaine Griffin.[1] The council Majority Leader is Kerry McCormack, and the Majority Whip is Jasmin Santana.[6] Patricia Britt serves as the Clerk of Council.[7]
History
[edit]The structure and membership of city council have fluctuated throughout Cleveland's history. Established in 1802, it initially included three trustees, and when Cleveland was incorporated as a city in 1836, it had three aldermen. After the annexation of Ohio City in 1854, "the revised city council expanded to 11 wards, with 2 trustees elected from each," or 22 representatives in total.[4] By 1885, the city's legislature had grown to 50 representatives.[4] Cleveland's 1892 Federal Plan, which strengthened the powers of the mayor, reduced the size of council to 20 members, but after the plan was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of Ohio in 1902, council membership grew again to 32.[4]
After gaining municipal home rule from the state in 1912, Cleveland's city government, led by Mayor Newton D. Baker, drafted a new municipal charter. In developing the charter, the size of council proved to be the most contentious issue. According to the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History, "those advocating a small council elected at large maintained that it would be more efficient, less expensive and would eliminate local machine corruption. Those who favored a large council elected by ward considered it more democratic, since it made councilmen answerable to their constituents."[4]
The final charter adopted in 1913 introduced a system with 26 wards each represented by a single council member. Due to the city's continued expansion, council grew to 33 members by 1923, making it "second in size only to Chicago's 50-member council."[4] In the 1920s, during the brief council–manager experiment, the number of council members was reduced to 25. When the mayor–council system was restored in 1931, the city had 33 council members again.[4]
In November 1981, as part of Mayor George Voinovich's effort to streamline city government, Cleveland voters approved reducing council to 21 members.[4] In November 2008, during the tenure of Mayor Frank G. Jackson, Cleveland voters passed a charter amendment linking the size of City Council to the city's population.[8] City Council approved a redistricting plan in March 2009,[9] reducing the number of wards to 19 at the start of the 2010–2013 term.[10] Thereafter, the number of wards was tied to the population identified in the decennial United States Census.
Population decreases identified in the 2010 Census resulted in the elimination of two wards, reducing the number of members to 17. In March 2013, City Council approved new ward boundaries that went into effect in January 2014.[11] Council voted to amend the boundaries on April 17, 2013.[12]
Current council
[edit]The members of Cleveland City Council - all from the Democratic Party - are listed below in the order of the ward they serve.[13][14]
| Ward | Neighborhoods[13] | Council Member[13] | In office since | Ward Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lee–Miles (Lee–Harvard and Lee–Seville), parts of Mount Pleasant and Union–Miles | Joe Jones | 2017 | Map  |
| 2 | Union–Miles, parts of Mount Pleasant | Kevin Bishop | 2017 | Map  |
| 3 | Downtown, Ohio City, north Tremont, north Cuyahoga Valley, part of Stockyards | Kerry McCormack Majority Leader |
2016 | Map  |
| 4 | Buckeye–Shaker and Mount Pleasant | Deborah Gray | 2022 | Map  |
| 5 | Central, Kinsman, parts of Broadway–Slavic Village | Richard Starr | 2022 | Map  |
| 6 | Fairfax, University Circle, Buckeye–Woodhill, parts of Broadway–Slavic Village and Union–Miles | Blaine Griffin President |
2017 | Map  |
| 7 | Hough, St. Clair–Superior, Goodrich–Kirtland Park (Asiatown) | Stephanie Howse | 2022 | Map  |
| 8 | North Collinwood, parts of Glenville and South Collinwood | Michael Polensek | 1977 | Map  |
| 9 | Glenville, part of University Circle | Kevin Conwell | 2001 | Map  |
| 10 | South Collinwood, Euclid–Green, parts of Glenville and St. Clair–Superior | Anthony Hairston | 2017 | Map  |
| 11 | West Boulevard, parts of Edgewater, Cudell, and Jefferson | Danny Kelly | 2023 | Map  |
| 12 | Broadway–Slavic Village, south Tremont, south Cuyahoga Valley, parts of Brooklyn Centre and Old Brooklyn | Rebecca Maurer | 2022 | Map  |
| 13 | Old Brooklyn, part of Stockyards | Kris Harsh | 2022 | Map  |
| 14 | Clark–Fulton, parts of Brooklyn Centre, Stockyards, and West Boulevard | Jasmin Santana Majority Whip |
2017 | Map  |
| 15 | Edgewater, Detroit–Shoreway, Whiskey Island, part of Cudell | Jenny Spencer | 2020 | Map  |
| 16 | West Park (Jefferson and Bellaire–Puritas) | Brian Kazy | 2015 | Map  |
| 17 | West Park (Kamm's Corners and Hopkins) | Charles Slife | 2019 | Map  |
Committees
[edit]As of 2024, City Council has 11 standing committees.[15]
| Committee | Chair | Vice Chair |
|---|---|---|
| Development, Planning & Sustainability | Anthony Hairston | Jasmin Santana |
| Finance, Diversity, Equity & Inclusion | Blaine Griffin | Kerry McCormack |
| Health, Human Services & the Arts | Kevin Conwell | Rebecca Maurer |
| Mayor’s Appointments | Joe Jones | |
| Municipal Services & Properties | Kevin Bishop | Richard Starr |
| Operations | Kerry McCormack | |
| Rules | Blaine Griffin | |
| Safety | Michael Polensek | Joe Jones |
| Transportation & Mobility | Kerry McCormack | Charles Slife |
| Utilities | Brian Kazy | Jenny Spencer |
| Workforce, Education, Training & Youth Development | Jasmin Santana | Stephanie Howse |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Vandenberge, Jordan (November 5, 2021). "Pledging change and transparency, Councilman Griffin named new president of Cleveland City Council". WEWS-TV. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
- ^ Castele, Nick (January 3, 2022). "New Cleveland City Council takes oaths as political leadership turns over". WVIZ. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
- ^ Higgs, Robert (May 19, 2021). "Cleveland City Councilwoman Jasmin Santana, the city's first Latina councilwoman, named to leadership position". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Cleveland City Council". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
- ^ a b "About City Council". Cleveland City Council. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
- ^ "Leadership". Cleveland City Council. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
- ^ "Clerk of Council". Cleveland City Council. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
- ^ Gomez, Henry J. (2008-11-04). "Cleveland City Council reduction close to approval". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland. Retrieved 2009-04-04.
- ^ Gomez, Henry J. (2009-03-23). "Cleveland Council adopts new ward boundaries". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland. Retrieved 2009-04-04.
- ^ "Find My Ward". Cleveland City Council. Archived from the original on 2007-05-14. Retrieved 2009-04-04.
- ^ Atassi, Leila (March 26, 2013). "Proposed Cleveland City Council ward map approved; Cimperman, Polensek vote 'No'". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
- ^ Atassi, Leila (April 17, 2013). "Cleveland City Council approves another set of ward boundaries, map passes in 14 to 4 vote". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Council Members". Cleveland City Council. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ 5 new members elected to Cleveland City Council - WKYC.com
- ^ "Committees". Cleveland City Council. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
External links
[edit]- Cleveland City Council (official website)
- Community Fact Sheets: Cleveland Neighborhoods and Wards, The Center for Community Solutions, Cleveland
- Current Cleveland City Ward Maps, Northern Ohio Data and Information Service (NODIS), Levin College of Urban Affairs (Cleveland State University)
- Mary Ellen Kollar, Cleveland City Government, with historical ward maps of Cleveland, The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History (Case Western Reserve University)
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