Clara Belle Williams
Clara Belle Williams | |
|---|---|
| Born | Clara Belle Drisdale October 29, 1885 |
| Died | July 3, 1993 (aged 107) |
| Citizenship | United States |
| Education | BA in English (1937) |
| Alma mater | New Mexico College of Agriculture & Mechanic Arts (now New Mexico State University) |
| Occupation | Teacher |
| Employer(s) | Booker T. Washington School, Las Cruces, New Mexico |
| Known for | Being the first Black-American graduate of New Mexico State University |
| Spouse | Jasper Williams (m. 1917) |
| Children | Charles, Jasper, James |
Clara Belle Williams (October 29, 1885 – July 3, 1993) was the first African-American graduate of New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (now New Mexico State University), became an educator, and raised three sons who became doctors.
Early life and marriage
[edit]Williams was born Clara Belle Drisdale in Plum, Texas, on October 29, 1885. She pursued her education on scholarship at the Prairie View Normal and Independent College, graduating as valedictorian in 1905.[1]
In 1910, she studied at The University of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois. She married Jasper Williams in 1917 and they had three sons.
College and graduate studies, teaching
[edit]In 1928 Williams enrolled at the New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts.[2] She earned her diploma with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English in 1937, at the age of 51.[3] She was the first African-American to graduate from the New Mexico College. For the duration of her studies, professors did not allow her into the lecture halls; she took notes and attended classes in the hallway.[4] Williams continued her studies with graduate classes into the 1950s.[5]
Williams taught at Lincoln High School, which opened in an A.M.E. Church in Las Cruces after the institution of segregation removed African-American students from integrated Las Cruces schools in the 1920s when state law allowed districts to segregate. She later taught at Booker T. Washington School[6] in Las Cruces for over twenty years[when?], after it opened in the 1930s.[7]
Family and legacy
[edit]All three of her sons became doctors: Jasper Jr., James, and Charles.[8][5][3] Williams worked as a receptionist for her sons' practices.[9]
In 1961, New Mexico State University named a street on its campus after Williams. In 1977, she was inducted into the National Education Association teachers' hall of fame. In 1980 Williams was awarded an honorary doctorate of laws degree by New Mexico State University, which also apologized for the treatment Williams was subjected to as a student.[10] In 2005 the building of the university's English department was renamed Clara Belle Williams Hall.[1][7] New Mexico State University offers a scholarship for undergraduates in her memory.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Writer, Kenan Heise, Tribune Staff (7 July 1994). "CLARA B. WILLIAMS, 108, FOUNDER OF MEDICAL CLINIC". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Clara Belle Williams legacy | BlackDoctor". blackdoctor.org. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ^ a b Marzell, Terry Lee (2018-02-17). "Clara Belle Williams: First in the Hearts of New Mexico State University". Chalkboard Champions. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ^ jamaicapeacecouncil, Author (2018-10-02). "Clara Belle Drisdale Williams – first African-American graduate of New Mexico State University". Jamaica Peace Council. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
{{cite web}}:|first=has generic name (help) - ^ a b Tallman, Charlotte (2014). Legendary Locals of Las Cruces. Arcadia Publishing. p. 25. ISBN 9781467101332.
- ^ Henry, Mike (2013). Black History: More Than Just a Month. Rowman & Littlefield Education. p. 51. ISBN 9781475802610.
- ^ a b "Biography of Clara Belle Williams". New Mexico State University. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
- ^ Dr. P. Gould (November 12, 2015). "Clara B. Williams: The True Definition of Praise Him in the Hallway". Retrieved October 31, 2019.
- ^ a b "Clara B. Williams Family Endowed Scholarship". College of Education. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
- ^ "New Mexico's African American Legacy: Visible, Vital, Valuable". New Mexico History Museum. 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
- 1885 births
- 1994 deaths
- African-American schoolteachers
- Schoolteachers from New Mexico
- New Mexico State University alumni
- People from Fayette County, Texas
- 20th-century American educators
- University of Chicago alumni
- 20th-century American women educators
- 20th-century African-American women
- 20th-century African-American educators
- American women centenarians