Clan Darroch
| Clan Darroch | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Clann Domhnuill Riabhaich[1] | |||
| Motto | Be Watchful[2] | ||
| Profile | |||
| Region | Highlands and Lowlands | ||
| District | Inner Hebrides (Highland) Stirling (Lowland) | ||
| Chief | |||
 | |||
| Claire Darroch of Gourock, Lady Gourock | |||
| 9th Baroness of Gourock, Chief of Clan Darroch (McIllreich[1]) | |||
| |||
Clan Darroch is a Scottish clan.[1] The current Chief of the Name and Arms of Darroch as recognized by the Lord Lyon King of Arms is descended from the Darrochs of Jura.
History
[edit]Origins of the name
[edit]The name Darroch is said to derive from Macdara which is Scottish Gaelic for son of oak.[1] The Darrochs settled around Stirling and the name appears to have been derived from the lands of Darroch, near Falkirk, where there may have once been an oak grove.[1] In accordance with this legend the chief's arms bear three oak trees.[1]
There is a tradition in the West Highlands that the surname borne there is derived from the Gaelic Dath riabhach, which is said to be a short form of Mac 'Ille riabhach; although etymologist George Fraser Black thought such a derivation doubtful.[3] The present line of chiefs, recognised as such by the Lord Lyon King of Arms since the late 18th century, claimed to descend from a "McIlliriech" from Jura.[4]
Darrochs of Stirling
[edit]In 1406 John Darroch was ballie of Stirling.[1] Later, in 1445, John Darach de Cruce is mentioned and is maybe the same person who was Commissioner to Parliament for the burgh of Stirling by the name of John Darraugh.[1] In 1462 the nurse of Lady Margaret Stewart, daughter of James II of Scotland was Mariote Darrauch.[1] Marion Darroch of Stirling protested in 1471 that she had not given consent to the alienation of an annual rent owed to her.[1] In 1477 Jacobus Darroch appears as a witness to a charter to the lands of the Stirlings of Keir.[1]
Darrochs of the Inner Hebrides
[edit]The Darrochs were most numerous on the islands of Islay and Jura.[1] Here they were part of the larger Clan Donald.[1] These Darrochs were known as the Clann Domhnuill Riabhaich which is a corruption of dath riabhach, which is Gaelic for brindled colour.[1] This was to distinguish them from the fair headed inhabitants of Jura, who were known as dath buidhe – from which the name 'Bowie' is derived.[1]
The Mic ille Riabhaich appear in 1623 on a bond acknowledging as their overlord, Sir Donald MacDonald, 1st Baronet of Sleat.[1] In the bond MacDonald promises in return due protection.[1]
The Gaelic patronymic of the Darroch chief became McIllreich.[1]
18th century
[edit]
The Barons of Gourock were descended from the McIllreich of Jura.[1] Duncan Darroch who had been born on Jura, probably in the early 18th century, settled in Jamaica.[1] There he amassed a considerable estate and prospered.[1] However he was determined to return to his native soil and in 1784 acquired the lands and barony of Gourock from the Stewarts of Castlemilk.[1] He was designated Chief of that ancient name the patronymic of which is McIllreich by the Lord Lyon King of Arms.[1]
-
The Arms of DARROCH OF GOUROCK – Argent a three masted ship under full sail in a sea all proper between three oak trees eradicated proper fructed Or. Lyon Office Public Register, vol 46, page 25, 15 October 1962, Way of Plean and Squire, p116
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Way, George of Plean; Squire, Romilly of Rubislaw (1994). Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia. Glasgow: HarperCollins (for the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). pp. 116–117. ISBN 0-00-470547-5.
- ^ Clan Darroch Profile scotclans.com. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
- ^ Black, George Fraser (1946), The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History, New York: New York Public Library, p. 201
- ^ Burke's landed gentry of Great Britain, page=278.
External links
[edit]- https://web.archive.org/web/20070314000745/http://www.myclan.com/clans/Darroch_26/default.php
- Clan Darroch at ScotClans
