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Cinécraft Productions, Inc. is a privately held American corporate film and video production studio in Cleveland, Ohio. It was one of the hundreds of production houses in the United States that specialized in sponsored films during the mid-20th century. In Cleveland alone, there were at least 13 sponsored film studios at the height of the area's film production era.[1][2] Cinécraft was an important innovator in the early history of television. The studio is said to be the longest-standing corporate film and video production house in the U.S.[3]

History and innovations

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Betty and Ray Culley (behind the camera), founders of Cinecraft Productions, on a motion picture shoot in the 1940s. Photo courtesy of the Hagley Museum & Library.
Cast and Cinecraft Productions film crew on the set of Milestones of Motoring (1954).Photo courtesy of the Hagley Museum & Library.
The cast and crew of Cinecraft Productions filming Miracle on Mulberry Street (1948).Photo courtesy of the Hagley Museum & Library.

Cinécraft was founded by Ray and Betty Culley in 1939.[4] Promoting "Sound Business Pictures in Natural Color," the studio began in rental space in the Card Building on St. Clair Ave. in downtown Cleveland. In 1947, the studio moved to 2515 Franklin Blvd. in Ohio City, Cleveland.[5]

Cinécraft was a pioneer in the use of teleprompters and filming using a multi-camera setup. Using two or more cameras with teleprompters to simultaneously film the same scene from different angles cut production costs tremendously.[6] The studio used the technique when it produced The Ohio Story, a TV-series that it filmed and ran from 1953 to 1961 for the Ohio Bell Telephone Company. The Ohio Story was based on the Frank Siedel-created radio series that ran from 1947 to 1953. In 1954, the format switched to two radio episodes and one television show per week. The radio series ended in 1955 after over 1,300 radio episodes had been produced.[7] Premiering on October 4, 1953, The Ohio Story TV-series lasted nine years, with 175 TV episodes being produced.[8]

Cinécraft was the first to film a TV infomercial.[9][10] It featured William Grover "Papa" Barnard selling Vitamix blenders. The studio assembled many early productions featuring Cleveland-based Louise Winslow, a pioneer in television programming focused on sewing, cooking, and crafts.[11] A pioneering, five-part series was created for The Austin Company in 1948. It explained how live television was produced and broadcast.[12][5][13]

The Cleveland Play House[14] was a source for many actors used in Cinécraft films, and the Cleveland Symphony Orchestra provided elaborate music scores for the company. Occasionally, they recruited Hollywood actors to appear in their movies at their client's request. Popular personalities that appeared in Cinécraft productions included Danny Kaye, Tim Conway, Ernie Anderson, Joel Grey, Chet Huntley, and Basil Rathbone.[5]

Core transitions

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In 1970, Paul Culley bought the company from his older brother Ray Culley, the original founder. Paul led the transition from film to video in the 1970s. For over 50 years, a member of the Culley family had run the studio, and many Culley family members worked there.[15] Then, in 1985, Neil McCormick, a Cinécraft employee, and his wife, Maria Keckan, a video producer, bought the studio.[16] Together they completed the change from film to broadcast-quality video as industrial and commercial clients demanded faster and easier ways to make effective motion pictures. In the 1990s, the studio embraced digital technology with interactive computer-based medical training programs. This early period of digital technology was improved upon through the years as Cinécraft Productions became known for e-learning and producing national and international projects for Fortune 1000 companies.[17]

21st century developments

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In 2018, Dan Keckan was named Chief Executive Officer, and Matt Walsh was named Chief Operating Officer.[18]

The Hagley Museum and Library acquired the Cinécraft film archives in 2021 and initiated a ten-year project to digitize the films, scripts, and records in order to make them available on the Hagley Library website.[19]

In 2023 the studio was still operating out of the John Eisenmann-designed building that had started as the home of the West Side Branch of the Cleveland Public Library in 1898.[20][21]

Clients

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Cinécraft's major film client's included DuPont, Hercules Inc., Standard Oil of Ohio, Seiberling Rubber Company, Firestone Tire and Rubber, Goodyear Tire and Rubber, Bethlehem Steel, Owens-Corning, Ohio Bell, General Electric, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, American Greetings, Carling Brewing, and Republic Steel. Most of the studio's film business came through advertising agencies, including Fuller & Smith & Ross, Inc.[22] and McCann-Erickson.

Notable Cinécraft sponsored films

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  • The Romance of Iron and Steel (1938) – ARMCO. The sequences on how steel is made are beautifully choreographed given the film equipment of the time.[23]
  • It Happened in the Kitchen (1941) – General Electric. Focuses on the importance of having a "modern kitchen" and how modernizing can benefit the average American family.[24]
  • Linter Logic (1945) – Hercules Powder Company. Importance of linters (a by-product from cotton oil production) in the burgeoning synthetics industry.[25]
  • Little Known Facts About a Well-Known Product: Ridgid (1945) – Ridge Tool Company. Film follows the process of manufacturing plumbing, pipe fitting and other industrial tools.[26]
  • Crystal Clear (1946) – Fostoria Glass Co. Follows the process of making glass from shoveling batch into ovens, to gathering, blowing, annealing, and inspections. The film targets brides-to-be and was a popular film to play in home economics classes.[27]
  • Naturally, It's FM (1947) – General Electric. The film helped launch the GE Musiphonic high-end record player, radio, shortwave, and AM and FM console all in one unit.[28]
  • Thank You Mr. Chips (1947) – National Potato Chip Institute. The film covers the history of potato chips, an overview of the potato chip manufacturing process, and the nutritional benefits of consuming potato chips. [29]
  • Moulders of Progress (1948) – Eljer Plumbing Company. Details the manufacturing process of porcelain sinks, bathtubs, and toilets, as well as brass water faucets.[30]
  • Let's Explore Ohio: Ohio Wildlife (1948) – Standard Oil of Ohio (SOHIO). An early film in the SOHIO Let's Explore Ohio series. Wildlife was filmed by naturalist Karl Maslowski.[31]
  • Freedom's Proving Grounds (1953) – Standard Oil of Ohio (SOHIO). W. Ward Marsh, the Cleveland Plain Dealer film critic for 50 years, says the film may very well be the best picture SOHIO has sponsored.[32][33]
  • A Fan Family Album (1954) – Westinghouse. A sales training film made in an era before air conditioning when fans were extremely important. An Industrial musical[34]
  • Milestones of Motoring (1954) – Standard Oil of Ohio. Industrial musical. Traces the evolution of automotive innovations starting with Alexander Winton making the first automobile sale in 1898, the Stanley Motor Carriage Company and steam-powered cars, all the way to 1954 when the film was made. Stars Joe E. Brown and Merv Griffin.[35]
  • The Long Ships Passing (1960) – Lake Carriers Association. Traces the history and unique features of the 700-foot-long and longer ships that carry bulk on the upper Great Lakes.[36]
  • The Velvet Curtain (1962) – The American Good Government Society. Hollywood actor Reed Hadley plays the role of managing editor of a small city daily newspaper investigating why many business and professional people fail to vote, especially in "off-year" elections.[37]
  • Invitation to Ohio (1964) – Ohio Bell Telephone. A peanut vendor gets mistaken for a high-powered CEO and is given a tour of Ohio. Stars Wally Cox and John Dehner.[38]
  • Search (1964) - Youngstown Sheet and Tube.The film explores the research and development side of steel production. Zoltán Rozsnyai wrote the score played by members of the Cleveland Orchestra. [39]
  • Tools that Shaped America (1965) – Grinding Wheel Institute. Details important inventions and how they helped shape the United States. Stars Reed Hadley. [40]
  • Why Politics? (1966) – Republic Steel. The first in a series of Republic Steel middle management training films. Stars Richard Nixon.[41]
  • C-5 Galaxy: World's Largest Aircraft (1967) – U.S. Air Force. Tells the story of the building of the Lockheed Corporation C-5 Galaxy airplane - at the time, the world's largest aircraft.[42]
  • The Spoilers (1970) – Supermarket Institute. The film shows how unhealthy food preparation can make you sick. One of the most duplicated sponsored films ever.[43]
  • Projection '70 film series (1970) – Standard Oil of Ohio. Communications was one of a series of six films that projected changes in communications, education, agriculture, medicine, transportation, and urban systems in the U.S. The series was part of SOHIO's celebration commemorating the company's 100th anniversary. [44]
  • Where's Joe? (1972) – United Steelworkers of America and a consortium of leading U.S. steel corporations. The movie is credited with helping put the first "no-strike" clause into a labor contract in the history of the U.S. steel industry.[45]
  • Free Wheelin' (1976) – B. F. Goodrich. A film about the custom van craze of the 1970s.[46]
  • Where the River Enters the Sea (1982) – Standard Oil of Ohio. Shot on location in a remote Alaskan village. Believed to be the first film drama in which Eskimos act in every role.[47]

Notable early Cinécraft made-for-television films

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  • Television Televised (1948) – The Austin Company. Five episode series explains how the new technology of television works[48]
  • Through the Kitchen Window (1949) – Domestic Sewing Machine, Perfection Stove Company, Youngstown Kitchens, and East Ohio Gas. Starring Louise Winslow, the "Martha Stewart " of early television[49]
  • Food Is Fun (1950) – American Gas Association. Starring Louise Winslow[50]
  • Adventures in Sewing (1950) – Thirteen 30-minute filmed episodes were distributed to 29 TV stations across the county. Domestic Sewing Machine Co. [51]
  • Healthy Living Is Fun (1950) – Natural Foods Institute (VitaMix). One of the first infomercials[52]
  • Ohio Story Filmed TV Series (1953–1960) – Ohio Bell Telephone. A series of 175 filmed Ohio Story TV episodes written by Frank Siedel, directed by Ray Culley and starring Nelson Olmsted[53]

References

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  1. ^ Culley, Jim (January 29, 2023). "Sponsored Films". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Department of History, Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  2. ^ "Business Screen Magazine (v. 21, no. 1)". Hagley Digital Archive. March 1960. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  3. ^ Monaghan, Peter (March 22, 2021). "Hagley Library Collection Tells How Industry Worked". Moving Image Archive News. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  4. ^ Dubelko, Jim. "Cinecraft Productions The Historic Film Company produced by a Love Story". Cleveland Historical. Center for Public History + Digital Humanities at Cleveland State University. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c Culley, Jim; Martin, Kevin (January 29, 2023). "Cinecraft Productions". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Department of History, Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  6. ^ Dodge E. Barnum. "'Three-Camera Technique Used to Shoot TV Film'". Hagley Digital Archive.
  7. ^ "The Ohio Story Radio Scripts". Ohio Genealogical Society The Ohio Story Radio Scripts. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  8. ^ "Ohio Story Radio & TV Series (1947-1961)". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Department of History, Case Western Reserve University. August 17, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  9. ^ Home Miracles of the 1950s; YouTube
  10. ^ "Vita-Mix Corporation". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Department of History, Case Western Reserve University. November 7, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  11. ^ "Louise Winslow". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Department of History, Case Western Reserve University. August 2, 2021.
  12. ^ "Television Televised". Hagley Digital Archive.
  13. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2018201_FC15 Television Televised; Hagley Digital Archive
  14. ^ "An Afternoon with Cinecraft: Past and Present". Hagley Digital Archive. December 17, 1999. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  15. ^ "Culley Family Cinecraft Productions Collection". Hagley Digital Archive. Hagley Museum and Library. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  16. ^ "Cinecraft Oral Histories: Maria Keckan and Neil McCormick". Hagley Digital Archive. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  17. ^ "Top eLearning Content Development Companies (2022 Update)". E-Learning Industry. October 14, 2019. Archived from the original on October 20, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  18. ^ Press Release: Cinécraft Productions Enters New Era of Leadership - eLearning Industry https://elearningindustry.com/press-releases/cinecraft-productions-enters-new-era-leadership
  19. ^ "Hagley Museum Acquires Major Industrial Film Collection". Delaware Online. Archived from the original on November 27, 2021.
  20. ^ "Cleveland City Planning Commission". planning.clevelandohio.gov.
  21. ^ "Designated Cleveland Landmarks". Cleveland City Planning Commission. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  22. ^ "Fuller & Smith & Ross, Inc". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Department of History, Case Western Reserve University. August 9, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  23. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lb-sUdan--k The Romance of Iron and Steel; YouTube.com
  24. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2018201_FC03 It Happened in the Kitchen; Hagley Digital Archive
  25. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2018201_FC17 Linter Logic; Hagley Digital Archive
  26. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2018201_FC22 Little Known Facts About a Well-Known Product: Ridgid; Hagley Digital Archive
  27. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2019227_FC445 Crystal Clear; Hagley Digital Archive
  28. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2018201_FC01 Naturally, It's FM; Hagley Digital Archive
  29. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2019227_FC633Thank You Mr. Chips; Hagley Digital Archive
  30. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2019227_FC309 Moulders of Progress; Hagley Digital Archive
  31. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/AVD_2019227_15_17 Let's Explore Ohio: Ohio Wildlife; Hagley Digital Archive
  32. ^ W. Ward Marsh. SOHIO to Add Sesquicentennial Film to Its Fine Movie Library. [Cleveland Plain Dealer]. Nov. 2, 1952, p. 135
  33. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2019227_FC521 Freedom's Proving Grounds; Hagley Digital Archive
  34. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/AVD_2019227_19_08 A Fan Family Album; Hagley Digital Archive
  35. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2018222_FC336 Milestones of Motoring; Hagley Digital Archive
  36. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2019227_FC056 The Long Ships Passing; Hagley Digital Archive
  37. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_1973418_FC117 The Velvet Curtain; Hagley Digital Archive
  38. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2019227_FC399 Invitation to Ohio; Hagley Digital Archive
  39. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2019227_FC228 "Search"; Hagley Digital Archive
  40. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2019227_FC282 Tools that Shaped America; Hagley Digital Archive
  41. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_1993230_FC387 Why Politics?; Hagley Digital Archive
  42. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2019227_FC080 C-5 Galaxy: World's Largest Aircraft; Hagley Digital Archive
  43. ^ The Spoilers; Hagley Digital Archive
  44. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2019227_FC349 Projection '70 film series; Hagley Digital Archive
  45. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2019227_FC001 Where's Joe?; Hagley Digital Archive
  46. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2019227_FC229 Free Wheelin'; Hagley Digital Archive
  47. ^ https://digital.hagley.org/FILM_2019227_FC005 Where the River Enters the Sea; Hagley Digital Archive
  48. ^ Television Televised; Hagley Digital Archive
  49. ^ Through the Kitchen Window; Hagley Digital Archive
  50. ^ Food Is Fun; Hagley Digital Archive
  51. ^ Custom Tailoring a Suit; Hagley Digital Archive
  52. ^ Healthy Living Is Fun; Hagley Digital Archive
  53. ^ Ohio Story 10th Anniversary; Hagley Digital Archive
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