Chung-I Wu
Chung-I Wu (simplified Chinese: 吴仲义; traditional Chinese: 吳仲義; born 1954) is a Taiwanese biologist, academician of Academia Sinica, and former professor at the University of Chicago.[1] He was also the second director of the Beijing Genomics Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.[2]
Awards and honors
[edit]Wu has received awards throughout his career, including the NIH Research Career Development Award from 1990 to 1995,[3] the Down Syndrome Foundation Award from 1989 to 1991,[4] AAAS fellow in 2004,[5] and the Outstanding Alumnus Award from Tunghai University in 2004. In 2004, he was also elected as an academician of Academia Sinica.[6]
Scientific studies
[edit]Chung-I Wu has made numerous contributions in the field of molecular evolution, population genetics, and evolutionary genomics, particularly in the genetic basis of speciation and natural selection. He pioneered the study of speciation at the molecular level,[7] introducing cutting-edge gene replacement techniques to answer classical ecological questions in the model organism Drosophila.[8] He also made original contributions in areas such as selfish genes,[9] molecular clocks,[10] X chromosome degeneration, and evolutionary genomics.[11][12] His proposed hypotheses on the genetic mechanism of reproductive isolation and the gene concept of speciation are innovative and represent a significant departure from traditional ideas in species biology. He has published over 130 papers in top international journals such as Science, Nature, and PNAS, with 14 papers as corresponding author in Science, Nature, and Cell. In 2011, he received the second prize of the National Natural Science Award. He is currently the section editor of National Science Review.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ "Chung-I Wu | Committee on Evolutionary Biology". evbio.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
- ^ "历任所长----中国科学院北京基因组研究所". www.big.ac.cn. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
- ^ Wu, Chung-I. "Molecular/Evolutionary Genetics of Segregation Distortio".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Admin1 (2018-02-19). "2034. Prof. Chung-I Wu 吳仲義教授". History of Taiwanese American (T.A. Archives) 台美史料中心. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Chung-I Wu | American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)". www.aaas.org. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
- ^ "院士簡歷". academicians.sinica.edu.tw. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
- ^ Wu, Chung-I (January 1985). "A Stochastic Simulation Study on Speciation by Sexual Selection". Evolution. 39 (1): 66. doi:10.2307/2408517. ISSN 0014-3820.
- ^ Johnson, N A; Hollocher, H; Noonburg, E; Wu, C I (1993-10-01). "The effects of interspecific Y chromosome replacements on hybrid sterility within the Drosophila simulans clade". Genetics. 135 (2): 443–453. doi:10.1093/genetics/135.2.443. ISSN 1943-2631. PMC 1205647.
- ^ Werren, John H.; Nur, Uzi; Wu, Chung-I (1988-11-01). "Selfish genetic elements". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 3 (11): 297–302. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(88)90105-X. ISSN 0169-5347.
- ^ "Molecular evolution of intergenic DNA in higher primates: pattern of DNA changes, molecular clock, and evolution of repetitive sequences". Molecular Biology and Evolution. January 1988. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040479. ISSN 1537-1719.
- ^ Zimmer, Carl (2013-05-18). "狗是如何进化为人类的好朋友的". New York times (纽约时报中文网) (in Chinese). Retrieved 2023-04-04.
- ^ Zimmer, Carl (2013-05-16). "From Fearsome Predator to Man's Best Friend". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
- ^ "Editorial_Board". Oxford Academic. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
- 1954 births
- Living people
- Taiwanese biologists
- Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
- Members of Academia Sinica
- University of Chicago faculty
- Tunghai University alumni
- 20th-century Taiwanese scientists
- Taiwanese expatriates in China
- Taiwanese expatriates in the United States
- 21st-century Taiwanese scientists