Christchurch Citizens' Association
Christchurch Citizens' Association | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1911 |
| Dissolved | 1989 |
| Ideology | Fiscal conservatism Nonpartisanism Localism |
| Political position | Centre-right |
| Colours | Blue & White |
The Christchurch Citizens' Association, was a centre-right leaning local body electoral ticket in Christchurch, New Zealand. It was formed in 1911 by the local chamber of commerce. Its main ambitions were to continue to control the Christchurch City Council, reduce local spending and deny left-leaning Labour Party candidates being elected.
History
[edit]The Citizens' Association was founded in 1911 at a meeting at the chamber of commerce. The meeting was chaired by Dryden Hall, a son of a former premier, Sir John Hall, and set about selecting candidates for the upcoming municipal elections.[1] It followed newspaper editorials bemoaning the activities of Labour candidates "...to capture a majority of the seats, so as to run the government of the city on Socialistic lines."[2] At the 1911 election the Association achieved its aim of preventing a Labour majority, it also saw a considerable Labour advance with five Labour councillors elected and Labour's supported mayoral candidate, Tommy Taylor, successful.[3]
In a study of the Citizens' Association, David Hyslop found that Citizens' candidates were mostly professional and business people with its candidates largely drawn from among middle-aged, well-to-do, professional businessmen.[4] The Citizens' Association claimed to possess an "anti-party" ideology with a desire to 'keep politics out of local government' as an attack line against Labour. Critics of this stance pointed out that Citizens' Association was a disguise for National Party supporters to camouflage their party members involvement in local government.[5] Many National Party members and parliamentary candidates were active in the Citizens' Association such as Ron Guthrey, Helen Garrett, John Burn and Morgan Fahey.[6]
In early 1989 with impending local-body amalgamations looming, the Citizens Association joined with the Waimairi Independence Team to create the new United Citizens Association in March 1989 headed by Christchurch mayor Sir Hamish Hay and Chair of the Waimairi District Council Margaret Murray.[7][8] A deal was made for a ticket of Hay for the mayoralty and Murray to be deputy but the deal came under strain by July 1989. It ultimately caused a split with Murray standing for mayor herself claiming the deal for her to be nominated for the deputy mayoralty was reneged.[9][10] Murray launched her own rival ticket, Christchurch Action, in August 1989.[11] Soon after Hay, withdrew from the election citing ill-health.[12] Doctor Morgan Fahey was chosen to replace him to contest the mayoralty and lead the ticket.[13]
Citations
[edit]- ^ "A Citizens' Association Formed". The Press. Vol. LXVII, no. 14022. 20 April 1911. p. 7.
- ^ "Apathy of Christchurch Citizens". The Press. Vol. LXVII, no. 14011. 6 April 1911. p. 6.
- ^ Clark 1981, p. 13.
- ^ Hyslop 1973, p. 11.
- ^ Clark 1981, pp. 95–6.
- ^ Clark 1981, p. 32.
- ^ Forrester, Kay (18 March 1989). "Citizens to bow out to new team". The Press. p. 37.
- ^ Forrester, Kay (22 March 1989). "Political pair confirmed". The Press. p. 7.
- ^ Forrester, Kay (10 July 1989). "Cracks appear in Citizens' alliance". The Press. p. 1.
- ^ Forrester, Kay (11 July 1989). "Murray in fight for mayoralty". The Press. p. 1.
- ^ Forrester, Kay (14 August 1989). "Murray highlights Goals link". The Press. p. 1.
- ^ Forrester, Kay (22 August 1989). "Hay quits race, citing health". The Press. p. 1.
- ^ Forrester, Kay (25 August 1989). "Fahey Citizens' mayoral choice". The Press. p. 1.
References
[edit]- Clark, Jacinta Therese (1981). Labour Party Politics in Local Government - A Case Study of the Christchurch City Council (MA thesis). University of Canterbury.
- Hyslop, David (1973). The Christchurch Citizens' Association: History, Organization and Decision-making (MA thesis). University of Canterbury.